高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单词整理 课文翻译.docx

2019新人教版必修一单词整理Welcome Unit1. exchange kstend n./vt. e交换；交流2. lecture lkt n./vt. l讲座；讲课；教训3. registration rdstren n. r登记；注册；挂号4. register rdst vi./vt. r登记；注册 5. sex sks n. s性别6. female fimel n./adj. f女（性）的；雌的;雌性动（植）物；女子7. male mel n./adj. m办男（性）的；雄的;雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality nænælti n. n国籍；民族9. nation nen n. n国家；民族；国民 10. designer dzan n. d设计者11. design dzan n./vt. d设计；设计；筹划 12. campus kæmps n. c校园；校区13. formal frml adj. f正式的；正规的14. anxious æks adj. a焦虑的；不安的15. annoyed nd adj. a恼怒的；生气的16. annoy n vt. a使恼怒；打扰17. frightened fratnd adj. f办惊吓的；害怕的18. senior sin n./adj. s级别（或地位）高的;较年长的人19. senior high school (美国）高中20. at last 终于；最终21. outgoing atgo adj. o爱交际的；外向的22. impression mprn n. i印象；感想23. impress mprs vt./vi. i使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象24. make an impression 留下好印象25. what if 要是会怎么样呢？26. guy a n. g小伙子；男人；家伙27. concentrate knsntret vt./vi. c集中（注意力）；聚精会神28. concentrate on 集中精力于29. experiment kspermnt n. e实验；试验30. leave . alone 不打扰；不惊动31. awkward kwd adj. a令人尴尬的；难对付的32. junior dun n./adj. j地位（或职位、级别）低下的;职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年33. junior high school (美国）初级中学34. explore ksplr vi./vt. e探索；勘探35. confident knfdnt adj. c自信的；有把握的36. confidence knfdns n. c信心；信任37. forward frwd adj./adv. f向前；前进 向前的；前进的38. look forward to 盼望；期待39. take notes 记笔记40. flash flæ n.vt./vi. f光；信号;闪光使闪耀；发出（信号）41. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡42. organize rnaz vt./vi. o组织；筹备；安排43. organization rnzen n. o组织；团体；机构44. goal ol n. g目标；球门；射门45. strategy strætdi n. s策略；策划46. partner prtn n. p同伴；配偶；合伙人47. improve mpruv vi./vt. i改进；改善48. curious kjrs adj. c好奇的，求知欲强的49. company kmpni n. c公司；商行；陪伴50. personality psnælti n. p性格；个性51. style stal n. s方式；作风52. revise rvaz vf./vi. r修改；修订；复习53. teenage tined n. t十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的Unit 11. teenager tined n. t( 13至19岁之间的）青少年2. ballet bæle n. b芭蕾舞3. volunteer vlntr n. v志愿者4. debate dbet n./vt. d辩论；争论5. prefer prf vt. p较喜欢6. preferto 喜欢多于7. content kntnt n. c内容；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的）主题8. movement muvmnt n. m动作；运动；活动9. greenhouse rinhas n. g温室；暖房10. dean up 打扫（或清除）干净11. suitable sutbl adj. s由合适的；适用的12. suitable for 对.合适的13. actually æktuli adv. a事实上；的确14. challenge tælnd n./vt. c挑战；艰巨任务;怀疑；向挑战15. title tatl n. t(书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔16. topic tpk n. t话题；标题17. freshman frmn n. f(中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生18. confusing knfjuz adj. c难以理解的；不清楚的19. confuse knfjz vt. c使糊涂；使迷惑20. confused knfjuzd adj. c糊涂的；迷惑的21. fluent flunt adj. f(尤指外语）流利的；熟练的22. graduate ræduet n./vt./vi. g毕业；获得学位;毕业生23. recommend rkmnd vt. r建议；推荐；介绍24. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）25. advanced dvænst adj. a高级的；局等的；先进的26. advance dvæns n./vi./vt. a前进；发展27. literature ltrt n. l文学；文学作品28. extra-curricular ekstr krkjlr n. e课外的；课程以外的29. extra kstr adj. e额外的；附加的30. obviously bvsli adv. o显然；明显地31. quit kwt vi./vt. q停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）32. responsible rspnsbl adj. r蛛负责的；有责任的33. responsibility rspnsblti n. r责任；义务34. be responsible for 对负责35. solution slun n. s解决办法；答案36. schedule skdul n./vt. s工作计划；日程安排;安排；预定37. editor dt n. e主编；编辑；编者38. plate plet n. p盘子；碟子39. adventure dvnt n. a冒险；奇遇40. youth j n. y青年时期；青春41. survival svavl n. s生存；幸存；幸存事物42. expert kspt n./adj. e专家；行家;熟练的；内行的；专家的43. behaviour bhevjr n. b行为；举止44. generation dnren n. g一代人45. attract trækt vt. a吸引；弓丨起的注意（或兴趣)46. be attracted to 喜爱 47. focus foks vi./vt. f集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距;中心；重点；焦点48. focus on 集中；特别关注49. addicted dktd adj. a有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的50. addict ædkt n. a对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人51. addicted to 对.很入迷52. adult ædlt n./adj. a成年人;成年的；成熟的Unit 21. castle kæsl n. c城堡；堡全2. apply pla vi./vt. a申请；请求;应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3. apply for 申请 4. visa viz n. v签证5. rent rnt n./vt. r租用；租用；+租金为;租金6. pack pæk n./vt. p收拾（行李）;包装(商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing mez adj. a办令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8. amazed mezd adj. a办惊奇的；惊喜的9. arrangement rendmnt n. a安排；筹备10. extremely kstrimli adv. e极其；非常11. source srs n. s来源；出处12. narrow næro adj./vt. n狭窄的;(使）变窄13. flat flæt n./adj. f平坦的；扁平的;公寓；单元房14. powerful pafl adj. p强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. empire mpar n. e帝国16. emperor mpr n. e皇帝17. site sat n. s地点；位置；现场18. take control of 控制；接管19. official ofl n./adj. o官方的；正式的；公务的 官员；要员20. recognize rknaz vt. r辨别出；承认；认可21. type tap n./vt. t类型；种类;打字22. flight flat n. f空中航行；航班；航程23. accommodation kmden n. a住处；停留处；膳宿24. unique jnik adj. u唯一的；独特的；特有的25. path pæ n. p小路；路线；道路26. destination dstnen n. d目的地；终点27. other than 除28. admire dma vt. a付.钦佩；赞赏29. architecture rktkt n. a建筑设计；建筑学30. architect rktkt n. a建筑设计师31. brochure bror n. b资料（或广告）手册32. package pækd n./vt. p包裹；包装盒;将包装好33. package tour 包价旅游34. contact kntækt vt. c联络；联系 联系；接触35. civilization svlzen n. c文明；文明世界36. make up 构成；形成37. soldier sold n. s士兵；军人38. transport trænsprt n. t交通运输系统 vr.运输；运送39. hike hak n./vi./vt. h徒步旅行;远足；徒步旅行40. economy knmi n. e经济；节约41. economic iknmk adj. e经济（上）的；经济学的42. credit krdt n. c借款；信用；称赞；学分43. credit card 信用卡 44. detail ditel n. d细节；详情；细微之处45. check in (在旅馆、机场等）登记46. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47. request rkwst n./vt. r(正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 ;(正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 view/vju:/«.视野；景色；看法48. sight sat n. s景象；视野；视力49. statue stætu n. s雕塑；雕像50. tomb tum n. t坟墓51. unearth n vt. u挖掘；发掘52. comment kmnt n./vt. c议论；评论Unit 31. fitness ftns n. f健康；健壮；适合2. soccer sk n. s足球；足球运动3. stadium stedm n. s体育场；运动场4. boxing bks n. b拳击（运动）5. badminton bædmntn n. b羽毛球运动6. marathon mærn n. m马拉松赛跑7. event vnt n. e比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski ski adj./vt. s滑雪的;滑雪10. host host vt./n. h主办；主持;主人11. track træk vt./n. t跑道；足迹；铁路轨道;追踪；跟踪12. track and field 田径13. gym dm n. g健身房；体育馆14. gymnastics dmnæstks n. g体操（训练）15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16. sweat swt n./vi./vt. s使出汗; 汗水17. make it t获得成功；准时到达18. legend ldnd n. l传奇故事（或人物）；传说19. athlete ælit n. a运动员；运动健儿20. master mæst n./vt. m高手；主人;精通；掌握21. set an example 树立榜样22. honour nr n. h荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23. glory lri n. g荣誉；光荣；赞美24. medal mdl n. m奖章；勋章 25. championship tæmpnp n. c锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号26. champion tæmpn n. c冠军；优胜者27. determination dtmnen n. d决心；决定28. apart prt adv. a分离；分开；成碎片29. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30. injure nd adj. i使受伤；损害31. injured ndd adj. i受伤的；有伤的32. injury ndri n. i伤害；损伤33. captain kæptn n. c(运动队）队长；船长；机长34. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35. graceful resfl n. g办优美的；优雅的36. strength str n. s力量；体力37. failure felj n. f失败；失败的人（或事物)38. give up 放弃；投降39. compete kmpit vi. c竞争；对抗40. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41. pretend prtnd vi./vt. p广假装；装扮42. pretend to do sth 假装做某事43. even if/though 即使；虽然44. million mljn num. m W7J45. cheat tit n./vi./vt. c作弊;舞弊;欺骗;骗子46. audience dns n. a观众；听众47. positive pztv adj. p积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48. slim slm adj. s办苗条的；单薄的49. diet dat n./vi. d规定饮食；节食50. make a difference 有作用或影响51. rather ræð adv. r相当；有点儿52. rather than 而不是53. push-up p p n. p俯卧撑54. cut. out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55. now and then 有时；偶尔56. comparewith/to 与比较57. jog d n./vi. j慢跑 慢跑58. stress strs n.vt./vi. s压力；紧张；重音;强调；重读；使焦虑不安59. error r n. e错误；差错Unit 41. disaster dzæst n. d灾难；灾害2. tornado trnedo n. t龙卷风；旋风3. drought drat n. d旱灾；久旱4. landslide lændslad n. l(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. slide slad vi./vt s(使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami tsnmi n. t海啸7. flood fld n./vi./vt. f洪水；大量;淹没；大量涌入8. volcanic eruption 火山喷发9. magnitude mæntud n. m(地）震级；重大10. rescue rskju n./vt. r营救；救援11. damage dæmd n./vt. d损害；破坏 损坏；损失12. destroy dstr vt. d摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate vækjuet vi./vt. e疏散；撤出 w.撤离14. helicopter hlkpt n. h直升机15. death d n. d死；死亡16. affect fkt vt. a影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17. shelter lt n./vt./vi. s避难处；居所；庇护 保护；掩蔽;躲避（风雨或危险）18. crack kræk n./vt. c裂纹；裂缝;(使）破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin run n./vt. r破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent psnt n./adj./adv. p百分之;每一百中23. brick brk n. b砖；砖块24. metal mtl n. m金属25. shock k n./vt. s震惊；令人震惊的事；休克;(使）震惊;26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity lktrsti n. e电；电能28. trap træp n./vt. t使落入险境；使陷入圈套 险境；陷阱29. bury bri vt. b埋葬；安葬30. breathe brið vt./vi. b& 呼吸31. revive rvav vt./vi. r复活；（使）苏醒32. revival rvavl n. r振兴；复苏33. effort ft n. e努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify junfa vi./vt. u统(使）成一体35. wisdom wzdm n. w智慧；才智36. context kntkst n. c上下文；语境；背景37. suffer sf vt./vi. s遭受；蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦38. volcano vlkeno n. v火山39. erupt rpt vi./vt. e(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出40. supply spla n./vt. s供应（量）；补给；pi.补给品;供应；供给41. typhoon tafn n. t台风42. in the open air 露天；在户夕卜43. hurricane hrkn n. h(尤指西大西洋的）飓风44. survive svav vi./vt. s生存；存活;幸存；艰难度过45. power pa n. p电力供应；能量；力量；控制力46. tap tæp n./vi./vt. t轻叩；轻敲；轻拍;水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe pap n. p管子；管道48. whistle wsl n./vt./vi. w吹口哨；发出笛声;吹口哨;哨子（声）；呼啸声49. emergency mdnsi n. e突发事件；紧急情况50. calm km adj./vt. c镇静的；沉着的 使平静；使镇静51. aid ed n./vi./vt. a援助；帮助；救援物资;帮助；援助52. kit kt n. k成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit 急救箱54. on hand 现有（尤指帮助）55. crash kræ vt./n. c碰撞；撞击;撞车；碰撞56. sweep swip vt./vi. s打扫；清扫57. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave wev n./vt./vi. w海浪；波浪;挥手；招手59. strike strak n./vt./vi. s侵袭；突击；击打;罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver dlv vi./vt. d递送；传达 w.发表61. summary smri n. s总结；概括；概要62. effect fkt n. e影响；结果；效果63. length l n. l长；长度Unit 51. billion bljn n b十亿2. native netv n./adj. n出生地的；本地的；土著的;本地人3. attitude ættd n. a态度；看法4. reference rfrns n. r指称关系；参考5. refer rf vt./vi. r提到；参考；查阅;查询；叫.求助于6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system sstm n. s体系；制度；系统8. despite dspat prep. d使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor fækt n. f因素；要素11. based best n. b以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的12. base bes vt./n. b以.为据点;底部；根据13. date back (to) 追溯到14. bone bon n. b骨头；骨（质）15. shell l n. s壳；壳状物16. symbol smbl n. s符号；象征17. carve krv vt./vi. c雕刻18. dynasty dansti n. d王朝；朝代19. variety vrati n. v(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major med n./adj./vi. m主要的；重要的；大的 主修课程；主修学生;主修；专门研究21. dialect dalkt n. d地方话；方言22. means minz n. m方法；途径 23. classic klæsk n./adj. c办传统的；最优秀的；典型的 经典作品；名著24. regard rrd n./vt. r尊重；关注;把视为；看待25. character kærkt n. c文字；符号；角色；品质；特点26. calligraphy klrfi n. c书法；书法艺术27. global lobl adj. g全球的；全世界的28. affair fr n. a公共事务；事件；关系29. appreciate priet vt./vi. a欣赏；重视；感激；领会;增值30. specific spsfk adj. s办特定的；明确的；具体的31. struggle strl n./vi. s斗争；奋斗；搏斗32. tongue t n. t舌头；语言33. point of view 观点；看法34. semester smst n. s学期35. gas æs n. g汽油；气体；燃气36. petrol ptrl n. p汽油37. subway sbwe n. s地铁38. apartment prtmnt n. a公寓套房39. pants pænts n. ppl.内裤；短裤；40. beg b vt. b恳求；祈求；哀求41. equal ikwl n./adj. e同等的人；相等物 相同的；同样的42. gap æp n. g间隔；开口；差距43. demand dmænd n./vi./vt. d要求；需求;强烈要求；需要;查问44. vocabulary vkæbjlri n. v词汇45. description dskrpn n. d描写（文字）；形容46. relate rlet vt./vi. r联系；讲述47. relate to 与.相关；涉及；谈到2019新人教版必修一课文翻译FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象 Han Jing's World7：00 a.m. So this is itsenior high school at last! I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12: 30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5: 32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 韩静的世界 上午7：00 就是这样终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 中午12：30，我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！晚上10：29，多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！ Ann, 15 安：15岁 Lakeside High School 湖滨高中 USA 美国 My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I'm an active person and I love sports. -（书面表达-自我介绍常用第一句）I'm curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. 我叫安-韦尔斯，是湖滨高中10年级的学生。我性格活泼，喜欢运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇。我经常提出问题，动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来要成为一名工程师。 Thando, 16 桑多：16岁 South Hill High School 南山高中 South Africa 南非 I'm Thando Gowon. I'm 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company! 我是桑多?戈翁。我今年16岁，来自南非。我是南山高中10年级的学生。我长得挺好，思维敏捷，该玩的时候就玩得很卖力。不论什么时候，你都会看到我拿着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课，就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！ THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE 新生的挑战 Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior h