高考英语专题训练之动词及动词短语.docx

高考专题训练动词及动词短语1. Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.OK! Let me _ and check.Apush inBpull overCput offDpick up2. The new traffic law has _. It won't be long before it is put into effect.Agone throughBset offCcome outDmade up3. Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _ details of the order which we discussed.AexpandBconfirmCattachDconvince4. Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up5. It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who _ to look after farm animals.Adrop inBdrop awayCdrop offDdrop out6. It was difficult to _ what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.Amake outBcome outCturn outDbring out7. I will have to find some other work, for I can't _ this loud noise any more.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with8. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.Awork outBleave outChang outDfigure out9. She would sometimes lock herself in the room to _ the death of her only son.Afeel sad forBregretCbe sorry aboutDmourn10. The driver who died in the accident could have _, but he was sent to hospital too late.AcuredBrecoveredCsurvivedDrescued11. I called the airline to _ my flight reservation.AobtainBadmitCconfirmDappoint12. Emotional or mental problems can _ from a physical cause.AraiseBarouseCariseDrise13. I hate it when she calls me at workI' m always too busy to _ a conversation with her.Acarry onBbreak intoCturn downDcut off14. It's impossible to _ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.AvalueBevaluateCabsorbDbenefit15. He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue, the other to _ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring outDleave out16. How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself haven't figured it out yet.Abring aboutBcome aboutCcome acrossDcome on17. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.ArememberBremindCrecoverDrecall18. Experts have proved that sharks don't see people as food. Sharks don't _ human.AtargetBrequestCadmitDtransport19. Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up20. Her talent and experience _ her to the respect of her colleagues.ApermittedBqualifiedCdeservedDentitled21. _ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.ACatch sight ofBMake use ofCTake care ofDKeep track of22. The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.AhandledBharvestedCresembledDdisturbed23. Who were the first people _ to have reached the top of Qomolangma?AdonatedBconfirmedCpressedDerupted24. Any possible solution to the problem between them two can only _ through dialogue.Acome upBcome outCcome aboutDcome to25. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.AstarveBshoutCshakeDsurvive26. The government intends to _ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.Abring upBbring onCbring inDbring out27. My teacher stressed again that I should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring outBmake outClet outDleave out28. Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake downBbring downChand downDtear down30. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ each other's days.Athrow light onBcatch up onCkeep contact withDset foot in31. Patrick _ his gun at the wolf, but he didn't _ it.AshootbeatBshotmissCaimedpointedDaimedhit32. Don't _ today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.Aput offBput onCput outDput up33. However, this is not enough to _ our problem.AadmitBsolveCreplaceDhost34. Eye contact is also important in _ the flow of conversation and for _ the other person's response.Ajudging maintainingBjudging ensuringCmaintaining. judgingDmaintaining. ensuring35. Nancy's parents didn't _ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.Amake upBapprove ofCrefer toDturn out36. If we care more about this lovely creature, it will have greater chance to _.AstarveBshoutCsurviveDshake37. Nobody enjoys _, so everyone _ knowledge whenever possible.Abeing looked down upon; picks upBlooking down upon; picks outCto be looked down upon; picks outDbeing looked down; picks up38. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to _ outside.AgrazeBwonderCdriftDroam39. How did you like Nick's performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn't _ me much.Arefer toBattach toCappeal toDoccur to40. Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _ in North America in August, 2019.ArelievedBrestoredCregisteredDreleased41. During his stay in China, Mr. Smith took part in some traditional cultural activities to fully _ himself to Chinese culure.AexpressBpresentCexposeDlimit42. I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up43. He _ a speech at the meeting, which made the audience moved deeply.AadmittedBrequiredCallowedDdelivered44. To my shame, the teacher _ my mobile phone because I played with it in class.Abroke awayBput awayCgave awayDtook away45. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on46. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor47. The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to _ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.AraseBpredictCcombineDpresent48. Disappointed, I was about to leave _ something occurred, which _ my attention.Awhile, paidBand, gotCbefore, drewDwhen, attracted49. She tries to _ some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.Abuild upBput outCset offDset aside50. Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?AimagineBbotherCconsiderDprevent答案1. 【答案】B【解析】句意：亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。好的，我靠边停车检查一下。push in 推进，闯入；pull over 靠边停车；put off 推迟；pick up 开车接某人。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、pull over2. 【答案】A【解析】句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。go through 通过；set off 引起；come out 出版，出现；make up 编造，弥补，和解。【知识点】go through、动词及动词短语的辨析3. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：作为对于今天早上电话会议的延申，我想要确认一下我们讨论过的订单细节。expand 扩张；confirm 确认；attach 连接，粘贴，依附；convince 使确信。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析4. 【答案】C【解析】句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。keep up 保持；catch up 追上；pick up 捡起，获得；give up 放弃。养成某种习惯用 pick up。【知识点】pick up、动词及动词短语的辨析5. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，在许多国家都有针对被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场动物的男孩的救助中心。drop in 顺便来访；drop away 离开；drop off 减少，让下车；drop out 辍学。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析6. 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A. make out 辨认出，理解；B. come out 结果是，出现，出版；C. turn out 出席，参加，最后是；D. bring out 出版，公布。结合句意，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选 A。 【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、make out7. 【答案】D【解析】come up with 提出；keep up with 赶上，跟上；make up with 与重修旧好，与和解；put up with 容忍，忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达“容忍”的意思。【知识点】put up with、动词及动词短语的辨析8. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女人更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out 锻炼，健身 ；hang out 走动，溜达 ；turn out 结果是 ；figure out 理解，计算出 。根据句意可知，正确答案是A。【知识点】work out、动词及动词短语的辨析、hang out、leave out、figure out9. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、mourn10. 【答案】C【解析】句意：在事故中死亡的司机本来能幸存下来，但是送到医院已太晚了。由句意可知，选 survive，意为“幸存，度过”。cure 治愈；recover 恢复；rescue 救援。【知识点】survive、动词及动词短语的辨析11. 【答案】C【解析】obtain“获得”；admit“承认”；confirm“证实，确认”；appoint“任命”。句意：我给机场打电话以确认我预定的航班。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm12. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A. raise 提升；举起；B. arouse 激起；C. arise 引起；D. rise 上升；提高。根据句意以及短语 arise from“由引起”，可知此处应用动词 arise，故选 C。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、arise (arose, arisen)13. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carry on 进行，从事；break into 破门而入；turn down 拒绝（提议等）；cut off 中断，切断。【知识点】carry on (doing sth.)、动词及动词短语的辨析14. 【答案】B【知识点】evaluate、动词及动词短语的辨析15. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经给这个杂志写了两篇文章了，其中一篇将在这期发表，另外一篇将在下期发表。turn out 结果是；come out 发表，出版；bring out 生产；leave out 省略，忽略。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析16. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？ 我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。bring about 导致，引起；come about 发生，产生；come across 偶遇；come on （表鼓励、催促等）加油，快。【知识点】come about、动词及动词短语的辨析17. 【答案】D【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall 召回，回忆，符合题意，remember 记忆，remind 提醒， recover 恢复，复原，皆不合题意。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、recall (v.)18. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A. target 把作为攻击目标；B. request 要求；C. admit 承认；D. transport 输送。根据“that sharks don't see people as food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。【知识点】target (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析19. 【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析20. 【答案】D【知识点】entitle、动词及动词短语的辨析21. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、keep track of22. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled 使用；B. harvested 收获；C. resembled 相似；D. disturbed 打扰，根据题意，故选 C。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、resemble23. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人？A. donated 捐赠；B. confirmed 批准，证实；C. pressed 按压；D. erupted 爆发，长出。根据 to have reached the top of Qomolangma 可知此处表示询问谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、confirm24. 【答案】A【知识点】come up、动词及动词短语的辨析25. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve 饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive 生存。分析句子“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选 D。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive26. 【答案】C【知识点】bring in、动词及动词短语的辨析27. 【答案】D【知识点】leave out、动词及动词短语的辨析28. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate 操作；strengthen 加强；approve 同意，赞成；accumulate 增加，积累。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、accumulate29. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持市场稳定，政府已经釆取措施来降低日常用品的高昂价格。take down 写下；bring down 降低；hand down 传承；tear down 撕毁，拆卸。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析30. 【答案】B【知识点】catch up on、动词及动词短语的辨析31. 【答案】D【知识点】hit (v.)、aim (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析32. 【答案】A【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、put off (doing) sth.33. 【答案】B【知识点】solve、动词及动词短语的辨析34. 【答案】C【知识点】maintain、judge (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析35. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于家庭背景不佳，南希的父母不赞成她的新男友；他们以为她应该嫁给一个富裕的家庭。make up 打扮；approve of 赞同，支持；refer to 参考；turn out 结果是。结合句意，南希的父母应该是不赞成不支持这段爱情，故选 B。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、approve of (doing) sth.36. 【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、survive37. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、一般式的被动形式、pick up、作宾语、enjoy doing sth.38. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、wonder (v.)39. 【答案】C【知识点】appeal to、动词及动词短语的辨析40. 【答案】D【知识点】release (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析41. 【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、expose42. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。break up “拆散，分开，（关系）破裂”；finish up “完成，用光”；divide up “瓜分，分配”；close up“靠近，愈合，关闭”。【知识点】break up、动词及动词短语的辨析43. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、deliver a speech44. 【答案】D【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析45. 【答案】A【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析46. 【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、maintain47. 【答案】C【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、combine (v.)48. 【答案】D【知识点】attract、动词及动词短语的辨析、sb.be about to do sth. when.、attract one's attention49. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了买一台个人电脑，她尽量每月留出一些钱。build up 加强；put out 熄灭，出版；set off 出发；set aside 留出。【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析50. 【答案】B【知识点】动词及动词短语的辨析、bother to do sth.学科网（北京）股份有限公司