高考英语专题训练将来完成时的被动语态.docx

高考专题训练将来完成时的被动语态1Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for electronic communication tools _ more convenient by then.（）Ahave developedBhave been developedCwill have been developedDwill have developed2WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020（）Awill be widely usedBwill have been widely usedCusedDis used3You'd better communicate with each other sincerely， and I hope to see your conflict_ tomorrow（）Awas to be solvedBhas been solvedCwill have been solvedDhad been solved4If we don't take any measures at once，all the crops _ by tomorrow morning（）Awill have been floodedBhave been floodedCare to floodDwill have flooded5By this time tomorrow， I _ the novel being written at the moment（）AcompleteBhave completedCwill have completedDwill be completing6May I speak to your manager MrWilliams at five o'clock this afternoon？SorryMrWilliams _ to a conference long before then（）Awill have goneBhad goneCwould have goneDhas gone7They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics（）Awill installBwill have been installedCare installedDhave been installed8As is estimated， more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025（）Awill have been putBwill have putChave been putDwill be putting9A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week（）Abe givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDwill give10By the end of the next seminar， many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine_（）Awill discussBwill be discussingCwill be discussedDwill have been discussed11The committee is discussing the problem right now Hopefully it _ by the end of next week（）Awill have been solvedBwill have solvedCwill be solvedDis solved12Andy， how do you find your present occupation ？Just soso I've decided to resign my job this July， by when I _for five years（）Ahave workedBwill be workingCworkedDwill have worked13It is said that the bridge_ by the end of next month（）Ahas builtBwill buildChas been builtDwill have been built14 Have you heard of the new public transportation system in Suqian？ Yes It is reported that the system _ by the end of 2020（）Awill set upBis set upCwill have been set upDhas been set up15It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _（）Ahas been doneBwill have been doneCwill be doneDhad been done16The mayor of London says that all construction work for the London Olympics _ by 2012（）Ahas been completedBhas completedCwill have been completedDwill have completed17When you visit our town next August，a modern sports center _，for the National Games are to be held then（）Awill be constructingBhas been constructingCwill have been constructedDis being constructed18We have to take effective measures to put out the fire，or by the end of the week the forest _destroyed completely（）Ahad beenBhas beenCwill have beenDwill be19John is not a man to count on，and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here（）Ais finishedBhas finishedCwill finishDwill have been finished20It is reported that several new types of robots _ next year（）Awill developBwill be developedCare developingDare developed21Three new buildings_in our city by the time you return from England（）Awill be builtBare going to be builtCwill have been builtDhave been built22If we don't hurry up，everything _ by the time we get to the party（）Awill be eatenBis eatenChas been eatenDwill have been eaten23By the end of next September， our school _（）Awill be transformedBwill have transformedCwill have been transformedDhad been transformed24MrSmith _ certainly _ a new house if more new houses_（）Awill；be given；are builtBwill；be given；will builtCis；given；are builtDwill；give；are built25By the time he arrives，all the work _，with which our teacher will be content（）Awill have been accomplishedBwill be accomplishedCwill have accomplishedDhad been accomplished26You shall get the book tomorrow afternoon，because I reading it by then（）Awill finishBhave finishedCfinishedDwill have finished27Have you finished your essay？Half _ when you come back（）Ahas been doneBis doneCbe doneDwill have been done参考答案与试题解析1Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for electronic communication tools _ more convenient by then.（）Ahave developedBhave been developedCwill have been developedDwill have developed【分析】希望到2025年，我们将不再相互发送电子邮件，因为届时电子通信工具将开发得更加方便。【解答】考查将来完成时的被动语态。分析句子，结合时间状语in 2025和by then可知，此句时态为将来时完成时，结合语意，electronic communication tools 和develop为被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态。故选：C。【点评】考查时态和语态。分析句子，结合语意和和选项做出判断。2WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020（）Awill be widely usedBwill have been widely usedCusedDis used【分析】WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用【解答】根据句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，因此用将来完成时的被动语态故选：B【点评】by the time 意思是"到时间为止" by+时间，三种用法：1，by now / up to now / so far，用现在完成时；2，by+过去某个时间点，用过去完成时；3，by+将来某个时间点，用将来完成时3You'd better communicate with each other sincerely， and I hope to see your conflict_ tomorrow（）Awas to be solvedBhas been solvedCwill have been solvedDhad been solved【分析】你们最好彼此间能够真诚交流，我希望明天看到你们的冲突能够得到解决【解答】考查时态和语态根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子表达的是将来的事实，所以使用将来时的时态，而your conflict和solve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用使用被动语态，又是强调的事件得以解决的影响是相互和好，所以使用将来完成时的被动语态故选：C【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案4If we don't take any measures at once，all the crops _ by tomorrow morning（）Awill have been floodedBhave been floodedCare to floodDwill have flooded【分析】如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉【解答】A，考查时态，句意：如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉这题考查了时态by后面接了表示未来的时间，所以用将来完成时，表示在未来的某个时间之前某事将已经发生故选：A。【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断5By this time tomorrow， I _ the novel being written at the moment（）AcompleteBhave completedCwill have completedDwill be completing【分析】到明天这个时候，我就完成了现在正在写的小说【解答】根据句意和时间状语by this time tomorrow可知到昨天这个时候，和将来完成时搭配故选：C【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态6May I speak to your manager MrWilliams at five o'clock this afternoon？SorryMrWilliams _ to a conference long before then（）Awill have goneBhad goneCwould have goneDhas gone【分析】今天下午五点我可以和你们的经理Williams先生通话吗？很抱歉，Williams先生在下午五点前就已经去参加会议了【解答】答案：A该题考查时态，by"到什么时候为止"，和相应的完成时连用，根据上下文，时间是：by then指"到今天下午五点为止"，所以用将来完成时故选：A。【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态7They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics（）Awill installBwill have been installedCare installedDhave been installed【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会之前，5G终端将已经被安装【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时 5G terminals和install是被动关系故选：B【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态8As is estimated， more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025（）Awill have been putBwill have putChave been putDwill be putting【分析】据估计，到2025年，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营【解答】答案：A根据句意：据估计，到2025年，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营该句主语为shared bikes ，谓语为put into operation，时间状语为by 2025根据逻辑，主语和谓语之间应该是被动关系，且时间状语为到2025年，是未来时间，且该使用现在完成时态结合选项主谓以及时间状语的特点，该使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选：A【点评】本题考查将来完成时的被动语态解答该类题型时应注意观察句子中的时间状语，根据时间状语来推断时态，进而选出正确答案9A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week（）Abe givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDwill give【分析】下周在学校大厅有个关于中国历史的报告【解答】考查一般将来时的被动语态talk与give之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语next week要用一般将来时的被动语态故C项正确故选：C【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案10By the end of the next seminar， many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine_（）Awill discussBwill be discussingCwill be discussedDwill have been discussed【分析】直到下次研讨会，许多问题像在生化和医学领域的发展方面将被讨论【解答】答案：D 考查将来完成时的被动语态根据By the end of the next seminar可知，此处应该用将来完成时，many issues 应该是被讨论，综合以上分析，will have been discussed符合题意，故选：D【点评】时态、语态考查知识点解题思路：首先理解题意，分析句子结构，突出关注一些特点的时间状语，同时关注语态，结合选项内容分析，得出最佳答案11The committee is discussing the problem right now Hopefully it _ by the end of next week（）Awill have been solvedBwill have solvedCwill be solvedDis solved【分析】委员会现在正在讨论这个问题，有望到下个周末就能解决【解答】答案是A本题考查时态；by 表示"到时候为止"，往往与完成时连用；题干中指到将来某一时间为止，选用将来完成时；"问题"和"solve"之间是被动关系，所以需要将来完成时的被动语态；故选：A【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构12Andy， how do you find your present occupation ？Just soso I've decided to resign my job this July， by when I _for five years（）Ahave workedBwill be workingCworkedDwill have worked【分析】Andy，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？就这么回事我已经决定七月份辞职了，但是到那时为止我已经工作了五年了【解答】根据句意可知by when指的是by the time I resign my job，根据主将从现原则可知用将来范畴的时态，by"到为止"，和完成时搭配故选：D【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时13It is said that the bridge_ by the end of next month（）Ahas builtBwill buildChas been builtDwill have been built【分析】据说这座桥将要在下个月月底建成【解答】答案：D 考查将来完成时的被动语态根据by the end of next month要用完成时态，且指到下月月底，所以用将来时的完成时态，it（新桥）和build是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以选D故选：D【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题观察分析选择判断复查验证14 Have you heard of the new public transportation system in Suqian？ Yes It is reported that the system _ by the end of 2020（）Awill set upBis set upCwill have been set upDhas been set up【分析】你听说宿迁的新公共交通系统了吗？是的，听说了据报道这套系统将于2020年年底建成【解答】根据句末的时间状语by the end of 2020可知，2020年指的是将来的时间，而by the end of+时间需要使用完成时，而且the system与set up之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可知，本句需要使用将来完成时的被动语态故选：C。【点评】时态、语态考查知识点解题思路：首先理解题意，分析句子结构，突出关注一些特点的时间状语，同时关注语态，结合选项内容分析，得出最佳答案15It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research _（）Ahas been doneBwill have been doneCwill be doneDhad been done【分析】据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，除非在做了一些彻底的研究之后（才有可能）【解答】答案：A本句中it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句在主语从句中又包含一个until引导的时间状语从句，因为主句中China will not buy the Euro debt为一般将来时，所以从句中的时态some thorough research也应该是将来时态，但在状语从句中多用现在时来代替将来时，所以用现在完成时态来表达将来完成时态；而some thorough research与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态故选A【点评】本题考查将来完成时的时态和语态，要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项16The mayor of London says that all construction work for the London Olympics _ by 2012（）Ahas been completedBhas completedCwill have been completedDwill have completed【分析】伦敦市长说伦敦奥运会所有的建设工作到2012年都将被完成【解答】答案：C根据时间状语by 2012，意思是到2012年底为止，确定句子时态为将来完成时，即will have done，另外 all construction work 和complete之间是被动关系，故答案为C【点评】考生结合句子里的时间状语确定时态，另外注意被动结构17When you visit our town next August，a modern sports center _，for the National Games are to be held then（）Awill be constructingBhas been constructingCwill have been constructedDis being constructed【分析】当你明年来参观我们城镇时，一座现代化的体育中心将会被建成，因为到时候全运会会在那里举行【解答】答案：C考查动词的时态和语态根据时间状语next August，排除B，D两项，在根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时故选C项【点评】对于动词时态的考查要搞明白每个时态的具体用法，尤其是要熟悉一些时态中的典型时间状语18We have to take effective measures to put out the fire，or by the end of the week the forest _destroyed completely（）Ahad beenBhas beenCwill have beenDwill be【分析】我们必须采取有效措施来扑灭大火，否则截止到周末这片森林就会被彻底毁掉【解答】答案：C根据时间状语by the end of the week 可知，指的是截止到将来的某个时间为止发生的动作，所以使用将来完成时，又根据主语the forest和destroy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用被动结构；故选C【点评】对于动词时态的考查要搞明白每个时态的具体用法，尤其是要熟悉一些时态中的典型时间状语19John is not a man to count on，and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here（）Ais finishedBhas finishedCwill finishDwill have been finished【分析】John是一个靠不住的人，而且很有可能当他到达这里的时候工作就将要被完成了【解答】答案：D根据时间状语by the time he arrives here可知，应该使用将来完成时，又因the work和finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选Dcount on依靠、依赖；it is very likely that为一常用句型，意为"某事很有可能发生"【点评】本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语by the time he arrives here这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态20It is reported that several new types of robots _ next year（）Awill developBwill be developedCare developingDare developed【分析】据报道几个新型的机器人将在明年被研发【解答】答案：B由时间状语next year及develop与robots的动宾关系可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态故选B【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态21Three new buildings_in our city by the time you return from England（）Awill be builtBare going to be builtCwill have been builtDhave been built【分析】到你从英国回来的时候，三个新的建筑将在我们城市被建成【解答】本题考查将来完成时的被动语态时间状语是by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，主句使用将来完成时，buildings和build是被动关系，用被动语态故选：C【点评】使用by the time引导时间状语从句，主句使用相应的完成时，还需要考虑被动语态22If we don't hurry up，everything _ by the time we get to the party（）Awill be eatenBis eatenChas been eatenDwill have been eaten【分析】如果我们不抓紧时间的话，等我们到达晚会的时候所有的食品都将被吃光了【解答】答案：D该题考查时态，by"到什么时候为止"，和相应的完成时连用，根据上下文，时间是：by the time we get to the party指"到我们到达晚会时为止"，所以用将来完成时所有的食物都被吃光；故选D【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态23By the end of next September， our school _（）Awill be transformedBwill have transformedCwill have been transformedDhad been transformed【分析】明年9月份，我们的学校将要被改变【解答】答案：C 考查将来完成时的被动By到. 时为止；与完成时连用；如果by后面是现在的时间，就与现在完成时连用；如果by后面是将来的时间，就与将来完成时连用；如果by后面是过去的时间，就与过去完成时连用；本题by后面的是将来的时间，故与将来完成时连，且our school 和transform之间是被动关系，所以C正确故选：C【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构24MrSmith _ certainly _ a new house if more new houses_（）Awill；be given；are builtBwill；be given；will builtCis；given；are builtDwill；give；are built【分析】如果再建一些新房子，史密斯先生一定会分到新房的【解答】答案：Aif条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态，主句用一般将来时give与MrSmith之间为动宾关系，故选A项【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态25By the time he arrives，all the work _，with which our teacher will be content（）Awill have been accomplishedBwill be accomplishedCwill have accomplishedDhad been accomplished【分析】老师来的时候，所有的工作都将完成，他会对此感到满意的【解答】答案：A由句意和By the time he arrives可知，此处应用主将从现，by和完成时搭配，所以用将来完成时而且work和accomplish的被动关系故选：A【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间，还要考虑是否用被动语态26You shall get the book tomorrow afternoon，because I reading it by then（）Awill finishBhave finishedCfinishedDwill have finished【分析】考查将来完成时态，句意：明天下午你将得到这本书，因为到那时我将已经读完【解答】答案：D根据语境和时间状语by then可知此处使用将来完成时态【点评】by是完成时态的标志，by后跟过去的时间，