高考英语专题训练条件状语从句.docx

高考专题训练条件状语从句1_ you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences，there is a club for you at every skill level.（）AWhatBWhetherCIfDThat2Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion _ they close for holidays like Christmas.（）Ain caseBas ifCin thatDeven though3If the country is fully employed，its boom industries cannot grow _ other industries shrink.（）AifBunlessClestDfor4If I_ ten million dollars，I_ travel around the world.（）Ahave；willBhad；willChad；willDhad；would5In my opinion， the topic is too difficult to understand Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children（）Aeven thoughBnow thatCso thatDin case6Her performance was perfect and， the fact that there were other 20 participants， the first prize still belonged to her（）AhoweverBwhileCdespiteDthough7As soon as the rain_，they will go out to pick apples.（）AstopsBstoppedCwill stopDis stopping8People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move， that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.（）Aon conditionBwhetherCforDno matter9Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the tickets.（）AifBuntilCalthoughDunless10If he _harder，he will catch up with us soon（）AstudyBstudiesCwill studyDstudied11If you my advice， you such a big mistake.（）Atook； would not makeBhad taken； will not makeChave taken； will not makeDhad taken； would not have made12_，I think，and the problem can be settled.（）AIf you double your effortsBIf you make greater effortsCIf you spare no effortsDSome more efforts13_ my foot hurt，I would have taken part in the sports meet.（）AHad I not gotBIf I did not getCIf I have not gotDHad not I got14As Zhong Nanshan puts it， a surgical mask is enough _ one uses it for daily protection（）AunlessBbeforeCifDsince15I'd like to find a job in the libraryGood ideaIn my opinion，_it doesn't affect your studies（）AunlessBas long asCnow thatDeven if16Do visit us_.（）Aif you are convenienceBwhen you are convenientCif it is convenient for youDwhen it is convenience to you17You can phone your friend at work_you don't make a habit of it（）Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDin case18We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily（）AuntilBunlessCifDwhen19This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated（）AafterBsinceCunlessDif20_ you receive my email informing you of my absence， expect me on Friday at about 6 pm（）AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough21She hasn't got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby（）AwhenBunlessCuntilDonce22This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation，_ you take it as told（）AunlessBprovidingCconsideringDsince23Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned？_ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality，it should be permitted（）AIn caseBAs long asCNow thatDEven if24_ we don't lose heart，we will find a way out（）AAs much asBAs well asCSo long asDAs far as25Please leave your name， address and telephone number _ you are needed as a witness（）Aso thatBnow thatCin caseDif only26_the layers of the dermis（真皮）are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly（）AIn caseBUnlessCUntilDIf27Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist it weren't for casual conversation（）AalthoughBwhenCifDunless28Mary，what time are you planning lunch？Half past eleven，if_（）Ayou are convenientByou feel convenientCthat is convenient for youDit is convenient with you29There is no goal that you cannot obtain you have an honest attitude and a strong will（）Aeven ifBso thatCexcept thatDas long as30The air pollution is so terrible It will be worse_we do something to protect the environment（）AifBwhenCunlessDsince31You can borrow my umbrella _ you return it to me on time（）Ain order thatBfor fear thatCon condition thatDso that32_ we ever meet again I hope he remembers to thank me（）AIf and whenBWhen and whereCIf and whatDWhen and how33_ these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage（）AOnly ifBNow thatCEven thoughDIf only34Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there（）AhowBthatCin caseDeven if35You will be successful in the interview_ you have confidence.（）AunlessBalthoughCifDbefore36What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday？They offer a discount on weekdays（）AthatBwhenCifDwhy37We can choose to be happy if we want， _ we can look at everything in a positive way（）Afor fear thatBas long asCin caseDeven if38_ you hear from me to the contrary， expect me on Friday at about 6 pm（）AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough39There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals ， pursuits and shoulders（）Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if40How come Meng Wanzhou，Huawei CFO，was arrested in Canada，_she didn't violate any Canadian law？（）AsinceBunlessCwhenDbefore41All the photographs in this book， _ stated otherwise， date from the 1950s（）AifBonceCuntilDunless42_in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop（）AOnce outBOnce walked outCHardly was sheDOnce was out43You should learn to accept rather than complain _ things haven't gone your way（）Anow thatBas thoughCeven ifDin case44_ there's something to identify， we will give people their money back（）AUnlessBIf onlyCSo long asDAlthough45What do you think of the coming situation？China is prepared to be forgiving _ Japan admits to that part of the history（）Aas well asBso long asCas ifDeven if46 we make up our mind， we should get over any difficulty we meet with until we succeed（）AAlthoughBUnlessCEven ifDOnce47All of our equipment dates back to the 1960s and 1970s； we cannot make products that compete with foreign products， _we can buy the necessary technology（）AunlessBwhileConceDif48Please don't call me at the office _ it's really necessary（）AifBunlessCas ifDexcept49Jane may phone me tonight I won't go out_she does（）Aas ifBbecause ofCin caseDin that50China's Silk Road Economic Belt， accomplished， will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route（）AasBonceCthoughDunless参考答案与试题解析1_ you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences，there is a club for you at every skill level.（）AWhatBWhetherCIfDThat【分析】如果你希望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分，或者寻找新的体验，那么在每一个技能水平上都有一个适合你的俱乐部。【解答】结合句意，如果你希望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分，或者寻找新的体验，那么在每一个技能水平上都有一个适合你的俱乐部，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。2Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion _ they close for holidays like Christmas.（）Ain caseBas ifCin thatDeven though【分析】美国的公立学校即使在圣诞节等节假日停课，也必须对宗教保持中立。【解答】A.in case 万一，如果；B.as if 仿佛；C.in that 因为；原因是；D.even though即使。分析句子，结合句意，美国的公立学校即使在圣诞节等节假日停课，也必须对宗教保持中立。设空处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选：D。【点评】平时掌握状语从句的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。3If the country is fully employed，its boom industries cannot grow _ other industries shrink.（）AifBunlessClestDfor【分析】如果该国充分就业，其繁荣的产业就无法增长，除非其他产业萎缩。【解答】A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.lest免得；以免；担心；D.for为了。结合句意，如果该国充分就业，其繁荣的产业就无法增长，除非其他产业萎缩。设空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。【点评】平时多积累状语从句的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。4If I_ ten million dollars，I_ travel around the world.（）Ahave；willBhad；willChad；willDhad；would【分析】如果我有一千万美元，我会周游世界。【解答】句意：如果我有一千万美元，我会周游世界。A.have；will有（一般现在时）；将会；B.had；will有（一般过去时）；将会；C.had；will有（一般过去时）；将会；D.had；would有（一般过去时）；将会。分析句子可知表示对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。故选：D。【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是"如果"；除此之外，还有其他一些连词，它们也多少含有"如果"的意思。5In my opinion， the topic is too difficult to understand Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children（）Aeven thoughBnow thatCso thatDin case【分析】在我看来，这个主题太难了不好理解努力简化你的发言免得它超出了孩子们的理解力【解答】in case表示"假如，万一，免得"，引导条件状语从句；even though表示"即使"，引导让步状语从句；now that意为"既然"，引导原因状语从句；so that表示"因此，所以，以便"，引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句故选：D。【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词或短语平时学习中要加强连词短语的积累6Her performance was perfect and， the fact that there were other 20 participants， the first prize still belonged to her（）AhoweverBwhileCdespiteDthough【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7As soon as the rain_，they will go out to pick apples.（）AstopsBstoppedCwill stopDis stopping【分析】雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。【解答】考查时态。As soon as 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。遵循"主将从现"原则。故选：A。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的时态，从而确定答案。8People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move， that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.（）Aon conditionBwhetherCforDno matter【分析】总是锻炼和保持积极的人们会更小可能的比那些几乎不运动的人们获得心脏病，无论练习是一天中一段时间的慢跑还是一周几个小时的走路。【解答】根据句意，本题考查固定搭配。Whether.or.是.还是.，作者将练习分为两种，用固定搭配连接起来，故选：B。【点评】针对此类题目，需要掌握高中常见的固定搭配。9Lucy will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the tickets.（）AifBuntilCalthoughDunless【分析】如果露西拿到了票，她将带她的女儿去游乐园。【解答】分析句子可知，该句是一个状语从句，从句使用了一般现在时，主句使用了一般将来时，结合句意，该空要填if，表"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10If he _harder，he will catch up with us soon（）AstudyBstudiesCwill studyDstudied【分析】如果他更加努力学习，他将会很快赶上我们的【解答】答案：B 考查条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时故选B项其它三项不符合语法规则故选：B。【点评】考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项11If you my advice， you such a big mistake.（）Atook； would not makeBhad taken； will not makeChave taken； will not makeDhad taken； would not have made【分析】如果你当时听了我的劝告，你就不会犯这么大的错误了。【解答】答案：D.根据句子结构分析可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意理解可知，与过去事实相反，所以要使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设其结构为：从句（if+主语+had+过去分词），主句（主语+should /would+have+过去分词）。故选：D。【点评】熟练掌握if条件状语从句的虚拟结构。12_，I think，and the problem can be settled.（）AIf you double your effortsBIf you make greater effortsCIf you spare no effortsDSome more efforts【分析】我想，只要再多一点努力这些问题就可以立刻被解决。【解答】句意：我想，只要再多一点努力这些问题就可以立刻被解决。因为句子有连词and，所以不需要连词了，故排除ABC，Some more efforts这是一个省略句，完整形式是：Make some more efforts，即祈使句+and+分句"。故选：D。【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是"如果"；除此之外，还有其他一些连词，它们也多少含有"如果"的意思。13_ my foot hurt，I would have taken part in the sports meet.（）AHad I not gotBIf I did not getCIf I have not gotDHad not I got【分析】如果我的脚没有受伤，我就参加运动会了。【解答】发分析句子，_ my foot hurt为条件状语从句，结合主句谓语would have taken part in，可知，从句应用虚拟语气，结合句意，如果我的脚没有受伤，我就参加运动会了。表示与过去事实相反，从句时态应用过去完成时，可将Had提前，句子用部分倒装。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。14As Zhong Nanshan puts it， a surgical mask is enough _ one uses it for daily protection（）AunlessBbeforeCifDsince【分析】正如钟南山所说，如果一个人把口罩用于日常保护，那么一个外科口罩就足够了【解答】答案： C 考查状语从句A unless除非； B before以前； C if如果； D since自从；根据句意可知用"C if如果" 符合语境故选：C。【点评】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是"如果"；除此之外，还有其他一些连词，它们也多少含有"如果"的意思15I'd like to find a job in the libraryGood ideaIn my opinion，_it doesn't affect your studies（）AunlessBas long asCnow thatDeven if【分析】我想要在图书馆找到一个工作好主意在我看来，只要它不影响你的学习【解答】答案：Bunless除非；as long as只要；now that既然；even if如果根据句意可知这里使用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B【点评】本题考查状语从句的连词，弄清每个连词的含义并弄清两句话的逻辑关系16Do visit us_.（）Aif you are convenienceBwhen you are convenientCif it is convenient for youDwhen it is convenience to you【分析】如果你方便的话，一定要来看我们。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，如果你方便的话，一定要来看我们。本题考查条件状语从句及形容词的用法。题干说表达的意思是"如果你方便的话"，D项convenience正确的表达是at your convenience；形容词convenient不能用you are convenient，所以只有C项正确。故选：C。【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。17You can phone your friend at work_you don't make a habit of it（）Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDin case【分析】你可以上班时间给朋友打电话，只要你别养成了习惯就行【解答】答案：C 考查条件状语从句as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句； in case以防、万一，引导目的状语从句 分析句子可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用连接词as long as故选：C【点评】本题考查条件状语从句熟知连接词在状语从句中的不同含义及用法，结合语境及上下文逻辑关系作出正确选择18We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily（）AuntilBunlessCifDwhen【分析】明天除非下大雨，否则我们将在河边野餐【解答】until直到； unless除非； if 如果； when当的时候根据题意，从前半句"明天我们要在小河边举行野餐"和后半句"下大雨"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not故选：B。【点评】unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式所以unless if not注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时19This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated（）AafterBsinceCunlessDif【分析】这是一种如果任由它不去治疗会导致完全失明的疾病【解答】答案：Dafter在后面；since自从；unless除非；if如果根据句意可知这里使用"if+过去分词"可视为条件从句的省略句，相当于if it is left untreated，untreated为过去分词作补足语故选D【点评】本题考查连词辨析，分析句意和上下文逻辑关系，判断需要什么连词合适20_ you receive my email informing you of my absence， expect me on Friday at about 6 pm（）AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough【分析】除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我【解答】答案：A考查条件状语从句unless除非；until直到；while尽管，当时；although尽管；根据句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我，可知A项符合句意；故选：A【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析引导词的意义，句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择21She hasn't got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby（）AwhenBunlessCuntilDonce【分析】她没有任何爱好除非把看电视为一种爱好【解答】根据句意可知使用unless引导条件状语从句，意为"除非"而when意为"什么时候，当的时候"，until意为"直到才"，这两个词均可引导时间状语从句；而once意为"一旦"，可用来引导条件状语从句这三个词都不能用在这个句子中故选：B【点评】状语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析引导词的意义，句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择22This medicine is quite beneficial to your