上海市高一升高二英语暑假词汇衔接精讲1讲义.docx

高一升高二词汇衔接精讲1. 单词释义1.well-dressed 'wel'drest adj. 穿着考究的；穿着入时的 Someone who is well-dressed is wearing fashionable or elegant clothes.例: One day at an airport, a traveler observed a well-dressed businessman yelling at a poster about the porter's handling of his luggage. 有一天，在机场，一位游客看到一位穿着入时的商人冲着一个搬运工人大喊大叫，对搬运工处理他的行李的方式大发脾气。2.senior 'sin adj. 高级的，地位较高的；年长的；年资较深的，资格较老的；成人的(1)The senior people in an organization or profession have the highest and most important jobs.例: The company's senior managements are going to have to agree to disagree then该公司的高级管理人员只能各自保留各自的意见了。(2)If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you because they have worked there for longer and have more experience. 例: The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig.这个位置必须由一名只为比黑格高的军官来填补。(3)If you take part in a sport at senior level, you take part in competitions with adults and people who have reached a high degree of achievement in that sport. 例：This will be his fifth international championship and his third at senior level. 这将是他的第五次国际锦标赛，也是他的第三次成人级别比赛。senior 'sin n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生(1)Your seniors are the people who are senior to you.例: He was described by his seniors as a model officer. 他被上级称为模范军官。(2)Senior is used when indicating how much older one person is than another. For example, if someone is ten years your senior, they are ten years older than you.例: She became involved with a married man many years her senior. 她与一名比她年长很多的已婚男子坠入情网。(3)Seniors are students in a high school, university, or college who are in their fourth year of study. 例: The number of high school seniors who go on to college remains unknown.高中毕业班上大学的学生人数仍未可知。(4)A senior is the same as an old people.例: Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up). 门票价格为$10，老年人(55岁及以上)为$7。3.prefer pri'f: vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 If you prefer someone or something, you like that person or thing better than another, and so you are more likely to choose them if there is a choice. 例: Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？prefer pri'f: vi. 喜欢；愿意 例：We'll go to the Great Wall, if you prefer. 你如果愿意的话，我们去长城。拓展：(常用词组)(1)prefer A to B例: I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好.(2)prefer doing A to doing B例: Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着.(3)prefer to do sth.例: They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.(4)prefer doing sth.例: So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?(5)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.例: These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期.(6)prefer sb. to do sth.例:I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展.4.communicate k'mjunket vt. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染 (munication)(1)If you communicate with someone, you share or exchange information with them, for example by speaking, writing, or using equipment. You can also say that two people communicate.例: Officials of the CIA depend heavily on e-mail to communicate with each other. 中情局的官员们很大程度上靠电子邮件相互交流。(2)If you communicate information, a feeling, or an idea to someone, you let them know about it.例: They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. 他们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。5. impression m'pre()n n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想Your impression of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them. Your impression of a situation is what you think is going on.例： What were your first impressions of college? 你对大学的第一印象是什么？ 拓展：(1) sth leaves (或make)an adj. impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象例：My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me. 1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。(2) create an impression of 营造一种印象 例：The choice was meant to create an impression of party unity. 这个选择意在给人一种党内团结的印象。(3) There was a general impression that 普遍的感觉是例：There was a general impression that tomorrow meant a fresh start. 普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。6.impress mpres vt. 使钦佩；使铭记在心；给予某人深刻印象(1)If something impresses you, you feel great admiration for it. 使钦佩 例：What impressed him most was their speed. 最令他钦佩的是他们的速度。I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 来上我课的一个年轻人让我很钦佩。(2)If something impresses itself on your mind, you notice and remember it. 使铭记在心 例: But this change has not yet impressed itself on the minds of the public. 但是这种变化仍没有使公众对此铭记在心。(3)If someone or something impresses you as a particular thing, usually a good one, they give you the impression of being that thing. 使留下印象 例: It didn't impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。She did not impress me at all. 她没给我留下丝毫印象。(4)If you impress something on someone, you make them understand its importance or degree. 使明白 例: I've impressed upon them the need for more professionalism. 我已让他们明白更高专业性的需要。7.remark rm:k n.评论，谈论，提到(1)If you make a remark about something, you say something about it. 议论，评论，意见 例: Geoff Cooke's recent remark that no one is indispensable will certainly not have escaped him.杰夫·库克近来关于没有什么人是不可缺少的那番话当然也包括他。(2)提到，说到例: I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon. 我说过那天下午我要去买东西。remark rm:k vt.& vi. 评论;话语(1)Words 话语例: One of the apprentices made an insulting remark to a passing officer.其中一名学徒对着一名路过的警官说了一句侮辱他的话。(2)评论例：I feel the remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue.我认为对如此严肃的问题来说，该评论不合时宜。 拓展： remark on 说到，谈到，评论，议论 例: On several occasions she had remarked on the boy's improvement.她好几次提及这个男孩的进步。Everyone has remarked on what a lovely lady she is.每个人都说她是个可爱的女士。8.remind r'mand vt. 提醒；使想起(1) If someone reminds you of a fact or event that you already know about, they say something which makes you think about it. 使记起; 使想起 例：So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met. 因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。(2)If someone reminds you to do a particular thing, they say something which makes you remember to do it. 提醒 例：Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？. Choose the right answers.1. I got an A this term, so my teacher was_.A. impressed B. impressing C. impress D. impression2. The soldier _ die rather than _ before the enemy. A. prefered to, give in B. preferred, giving in C. preferred to, give in D. preferred to, giving in3. I am afraid I should_you of your promise.A.remind B.remember C.release D.record4. He has _ his wishes to me.A.delivery B.communicate C. conveyance D.record5. The man gave a _ me.A.glance B.glance at C. glance to D.glancing【Keys】1-5 ACABB5学科网（北京）股份有限公司