Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking同步检测练高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1. Museum rules should be strictly_ (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.  2. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect _(和谐). 3. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal _ (栖息地). 4. Sorry I m late. I might have turned off the _(闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again. 5. The _ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world. 二、完形填空I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my1 and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too.  Then I read an article that said2 asking “Am I fat? ” I should be asking “Am I 3? ” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 6. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 9 have a burger now and then, but I would 10 a salad or an apple.  Finally, I stopped11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I 13 about myself. By being 14 about myself and my body, I became both happier and 15.  1. A. faceB. weightC. futureD. comfort2. A. after allB. as long asC. instead ofD. only if3. A. tallB. braveC. beautifulD. fit4. A. sourceB. ideaC. wayD. experience5. A. summaryB. fortuneC. differenceD. chance6. A. loseB. changeC. SurviveD. suit7. A. sufferB. findC. runD. get8. A. taking inB. cutting outC. putting offD. making up9. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. throwB. addC. forgetD. buy11. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. warningD. comparing12. A. looking forB. getting rid ofC. passing downD. managing to13. A. maintainedB. likedC. refusedD. realized14. A. inspiredB. determinedC. ashamedD. positive15. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer三、阅读理解A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday. The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby s mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it. The hunter s daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious. “Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal, ” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher risk of infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks. ”The Sea Life Center is Alaska s only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine. “We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild seal, ” said Brett Long, the center s director. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal. B. The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born. C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal. D. Both the mother seal and the baby seal are in good condition now. 2. What did the hunter s daughter do with the baby seal? A. She helped to feed it. B. She delivered it successfully. C. She reported it to a rescue center. D. She persuaded her father to save it. 3. The underlined word “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to_.  A. the hunterB. the baby sealC. a member of the centerD. the village teacher4. What do we know about the baby seal s condition now? A. It still faces the danger of dying young. B. It is only half of the normal size. C. It is found to be difficult to feed. D. It will be set free into the sea soon. 一、单词拼写1.observed2.harmony3.habitats4.alarm 5.species二、完形填空1.B。句意: 我担心自己的体重, 尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV可知作者想变得苗条, 故此处用“体重”符合语境, 故选B。2.C。句意: 然后我读到了一篇文章, 上面写着我不该问“我胖吗? ”而该问“我健康吗? ”after all毕竟; as long as只要; instead of而非; only if只要就。根据下文的Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境, instead of是原词复现, 故选C。3.D。根据下文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“健康的”符合语境, fit和fitness原词复现, 故选D。4.B。句意: 我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响! 结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后, 自己有了很大改变, 这些改变是她没有想到的, have no idea没想到/不知道, 故选B。5.C。summary总结; fortune运气, 财富; difference不同; chance机会。根据文章结尾可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后, 她比以前更高兴了, 故此处用“有影响”符合语境, make a difference有影响, 故选C。6.B。句意: 一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时, 事情开始改变了。 结合下文提到的内容可知, 作者对待体重的态度发生了改变, 故选B。7.C。句意: 我会说“我想在8分钟内跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3千克”。根据two kilometers in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境, 故选C。8.B。句意: 没有删除我喜欢吃的食物, 而是在饮食里添加了健康的食物。taking in吸收; cutting out切除, 删除; putting off 推迟; making up组成, 编造。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物, 故选B。9.A。句意: 我仍然时不时会吃汉堡, 但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物, 故选A。10.B。 根据上文的I added healthy foods to my meals. 可知此处用“加上”符合语境, add是原词复现, 故选B。11.D。句意: 最后, 我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较, 也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。 根据文章第一句可以推断, 作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较, 故选D。12.A。looking for寻找; getting rid of摆脱; passing down流传; managing to设法做成。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者不想和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足, 故选A。13.B。句意: 相反, 我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintained维持; liked喜欢; refused拒绝; realized意识到, 实现。根据下文的I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己, 所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方, 故选B。14.D。句意: 通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度, 我变得更高兴、更健康。 inspired受到启发的; determined有决心的; ashamed羞愧的; positive积极的。根据I became both happier可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词, 故选D。15.C。根据上文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境, healthy和fitness是同义词复现, 故选C。三、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。由文中第二段内容可知猎人杀死海豹后, 意识到在母海豹体内还有一个活的小海豹, 所以小海豹出生前, 母海豹就已经死了, 故选B。2.C。细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句可知, 猎人的女儿找到了海洋生物救援中心的热线电话, 给他们打电话报告了小海豹的事。故选C。3.B。代词指代题。根据第三段画线代词him所在句及上文可知, 阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人员在机场接这只小海豹, 所以him指代的是小海豹, 故选B。4.A。推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知, 从来没有喝过母体的奶就没有接收来自母体的抗体, 这些小动物就会面临更高的感染的风险, 一旦感染就会有死亡的风险, 小海豹就面临早逝的危险。故选A。第8页（共8页）