Unit2IconicAttractionsUsingLanguage同步检测练- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language一、单句语法填空1. The Red Cross organized the _(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area. 2. The young man became a _(license)doctor after graduating from college. 3. Complaints about the _(frequent) of trains rose by 201% in the last year. 4. The report documents the shocking amount of domestic _ (violent) against women. 5. We invited twenty people, but only a handful _ them came. 二、阅读理解Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best choice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 0800612­8719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of no­fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.1The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to Atake an adventure Btravel to EnglandCtry a new lifestyle Dhire a motorhome2What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AFast. BSafe.CUseful. DExciting.3Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?ABooking early is much cheaper.BSummer is usually a very busy season.CYou can arrange your time better this way.DStudents usually book them to earn money.4The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by Atelling us a storyBgiving detailed dataCcomparing it with flyingDshowing the results of a study三、语法填空 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1._(touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's far side is 2._(extreme) challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4._(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 5._ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 6._(find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7._(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._(construct)”Data about the moon's composition，such as how 9._ ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether 10._(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.The ability to speak confidently and convincingly in public not only will make you stand out while in college，but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace and community in the future.There are many occasions where you will likely be asked to give a speech，such as in a classroom presentation，at school meetings，graduation ceremonies，awards ceremonies，receptions，or wedding parties.Public speaking often involves two major stages of work：preparation and delivering.As for the preparation，you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.The more you know and understand about your audience，the better you will choose a topic and prepare the speech.After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective，you need to gather materials to support your idea.Examples，stories，statistics，and testimony(证明) are four major types of supporting materials.You can gather these materials from the Internet，journals，magazines，books，newspapers，or your personal experience.After you gather enough materials about the topic，you then need to organize them clearly and logically.The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.In a speech，shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listening audience will understand well.Besides，in order to bring emotional responses in the audience，various kinds of rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are often employed to add power to the speech language.To successfully deliver a speech，you need to do a lot of work as well.For example，you need to make effective use of your voice and body so as to convey your message clearly and vividly.Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(视觉的) aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well. 一、单句语法填空1.distribution 2.licensed 3.frequency 4.violence5.of二、阅读理解1.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意。故选D。2.C词义猜测题。 根据画线词前的“It has so many uses”可知，versatile意为“多种用途的”。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.”可知，在夏季汽车租赁业务非常繁忙。故选B。4.C写作手法题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点。故选C。三、语法填空1touched考查动词时态。句中有时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。2extremely考查词性转换。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。3where考查定语从句。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4interest考查词性转换。句中含有“beof名词”结构，be of particular interestbe particularly interesting，故填名词interest。5than考查连词。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。6to find考查非谓语动词。句中的动词不定式短语to find and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin作状语，表目的。7means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。8is constructed考查时态和语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，故填is constructed。9much考查固定用法。how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。10its考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。四、概要写作Speaking well in public，which you're often required to do，benefits you greatly.Followings are some tips.Before speech，analyze the audience and fix the theme and target with rich supporting details in an organized way.Besides，simpler expressions and rhetorical devices are preferred to make the speech comprehensible，powerful and emotional­evoking.While you're delivering，other aspects like voice variations，body language and visual aids should be considered. 第7页（共7页）