高考英语专题训练之一般过去时的被动语态.docx

高考专题训练一般过去时的被动语态1. He _ the prize _ being the fastest runner.Aawarded; forBawarded; byCwas awarded; forDwas awarded; by2. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that _ in the parking lot.AleftBwould leaveCwas leftDhad been left3. Florence' s most beautiful paintings _ by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.AproduceBproducedCwere producedDwas produced4. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated5. We looked for a restaurant where _.Athey allowed dogsByou allowed dogsCallowed dogsDdogs were allowed6. The novel I look forward to _ last week.Awas publishedBpublishingCwas publishingDpublished7. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.AexpectedBwas expectingCwas expectedDwould be expected8. The experts _ that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?AconvincedBhad convincedCwere convincedDwere convincing9. The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2021.AannouncedBwas announcedCannouncesDis announced10. Why not use the computers, Jack?Our computers _ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.AattackBhad attackedCare attackedDwere attacked11. The room _ some new furniture.Awas furnished withBfurnished withCwas equipped ofDequipped with12. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city. Awere sentBwas sentChave been sentDhas been sent13. The police _ to the spot _ order immediately.Awas sent; to keepBwere sent; keepingCwas sent: keepingDwere sent; to keep14. Martin _ when he took his brother's car without permission.Awas punishingBhad been punishingCwas punishedDhad been punished15. After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Wall _ and the Wall itself _.Awere abandoned. fell into ruinBabandoned. had fallen into ruinCwere abandoned. was fallen into ruinDabandoned. fall into ruin16. The water works _ put up in 2004.AwasBwereCisDhad been17. The reason for all changes being made _ to us at last.AexplainedBhad explainedCwas explainedDwere explained18. The murderer _ immediately after he was _.Awas hungsentenced to dieBwas hangedsentenced to deadCwas hungsentenced to deathDwas hangedsentenced to death19. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.ApublishedBwas publishedChas publishedDhas been published20. I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room _.Awas blown awayBblew awayChad blown awayDhad been blown away21. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.AsentBwere sentChad sentDhad been sent22. The reference book still _ in the place where it _.AlayslainBlieslaidClayswas lainDlieswas laid23. Last year, every employee in our company a physical examination free of charge.AofferedBwas offeredChas offeredDhad been offered24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.AexpectedBwas expectingCwas expectedDwould be expected25. Three fourths of the surface of the lake _ covered with ice the next morning.AisBwasCwereDhas been26. Robberies often happen around the hospital. A nurse was walking home last Sunday night when she _.Awas to be attackedBhad got attackedCwas going to attackDgot attacked27. In the accident which happened last month, 40 people _, and about 200 injured.AkilledBhave killedCare killedDwere killed28. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to stand all the way.Awere occupiedBwould be occupiedCwould occupyDhad occupied29. Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, and all her attention _ on it.AfixBfixedCfixingDwas fixed30. I know Mr. Brown. We _ to each other at an international conference last year.Aare introducedBhave introducedCwere introducedDhad been introduced31. A lot of houses and buildings _ in the earthquake which took place early this month.AdestroyedBwould destroyCwere destroyedDwill be destroyed32. The Chinese Communist Party _ in Shanghai in 1921.Awas foundBfoundCwas foundedDfounded33. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, _ the highest honor of our country last month.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded34. The hero's story _ differently in the newspapers.Awas reportedBwas reportingCreportsDreported35. In the accident which happened last month, 40 people _, and about 200 injured.AkilledBhave killedCare killedDwere killed36. I wanted mother to give me some money, but I _ a good scolding.AgaveBhad givenCwas givingDwas given37. Mr White _ for dangerous driving.AarrestedBwas arrestingChad arrestedDwas arrested38. Last year some measures _ to protect customers' personal information by WeChat.AtookBwere takenChad been takenDwould take39. The boy, whose parents died when he was very young _ by his aunt.Awas brought inBwas grown upCbrought outDwas brought up40. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.Aam held backBheld backChold backDwas held back41. The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared42. The small gift for the teacher _ on her desk but she didn't notice it until two days later.Ahas been putBwas putCputDhas put43. The poor _ down upon in the old days.Awere lookedBwere used to lookCwas lookedDwas used to look44. So _ that he must be sent to hospital at once.Abadly he woundedBbadly he was woundedCbadly was he woundedDhe was wounded badly45. The basketball coach, as well as his team. _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.AisBwasCwereDare答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】by (表示被动)、was/were+过去分词2. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词3. 【答案】C【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词4. 【答案】A【解析】你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。根据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treated 是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词5. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词6. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词7. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词8. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词9. 【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在 2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。【知识点】was/were+过去分词10. 【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。分析题干可知句子的主语是 our computers 与动词 attack 之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选 D。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态11. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词、be furnished with12. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后13. 【答案】D【解析】警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。police 是集合名词，强调人时，谓语动用词原形，排除 A 和 C 选项。to do不定式短语作目的状语，故选：D。【知识点】to、当主语是family，team，group，government等集体名词时、was/were+过去分词14. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词15. 【答案】A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空 some towns 与 abandon 之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空 fall into ruin 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故 A 项正确。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、不及物动词或短语、复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词16. 【答案】A【解析】这里的 works 是个单数概念，意为“工厂”。a water works 意为“一家水厂”。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、一些形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数17. 【答案】C【解析】本句的主语是 The reason for all changes being made，在 reason 后带有定语。所以空格应该是谓语动词，是个单数的被动语态。【知识点】单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、was/were+过去分词18. 【答案】D【知识点】hang (-ed,-ed) (v.)、sentence sb. to death、was/were+过去分词19. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是 B。此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：一份关于北京食品安全的报告于 2018 年 1 月 15 日发布，并得到了积极的评价。结合 on January 15th 和 has received 可知使用一般过去时；谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态20. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词21. 【答案】B【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词22. 【答案】D【知识点】lie(lay,lain) (v.)、lay(laid,laid) (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析、was/were+过去分词23. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是被动语态和时态。句意：去年，我们公司为每一位员工都提供了免费体检。employee和offer是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知是一般过去时。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、offer (v.)24. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词25. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、分数、百分数，all,some,the rest,the remaining,part of,the majority等作主语时26. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词27. 【答案】D【解析】句意：在上个月发生的事故中，40 人丧生，大约 200 人受伤。由时间状语 last month 可知，用一般过去时：再由句意可知，用被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词28. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词29. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词30. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词31. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词32. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词33. 【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据 last month 可知此处用一般过去时态，as well as 连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和 Zhong Nanshan 保持一致，故选 D 项。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后34. 【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这位英雄的故事与报纸上报道的不一样。根据句意，句子只表示过去发生的某一件事，所以用一般过去时，且“故事”与“报道”是被动关系，所以 A 正确。【知识点】was/were+过去分词35. 【答案】D【解析】people 与 kill 之间为被动关系，所以从 C、D 中选择，由于句子为一般过去时，所以选 D。【知识点】was/were+过去分词36. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词37. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词38. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词39. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词40. 【答案】D【解析】hold back 阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但是幸亏我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意，hold back 要用被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词41. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词42. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、put(put,put) (v.)43. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词、当“the+形容词”表示一类人或物时44. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词、在“so/such.that”结构中，若so或such引导的部分置于句首时45. 【答案】B【知识点】as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后、was/were+过去分词学科网（北京）股份有限公司