阅读理解专项训练上海市--高考英语复习.docx

练习一Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop. "Now, what is it you want?" Mr. Rocco turned to me. "I want the most beautiful flower you have," I replied. "And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?" I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a plant on the counter. "I can give you this one for 35 cents," he said. "Aw, gee," I protested, "it looks like a weed（草）!" About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. "Now trust me, boy - I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower," said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mum was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother's Day. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through the kitchen window as I looked into Mum's room and glanced over at the table where the plant was. My goodness! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said - the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mum, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged me till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn't supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mum died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I'd always know how much she loved me. 1. The author didn't like the plant at first sight because _. A. the packing of the plant was poor B. the plant was actually a weed C. the plant appeared too ordinary to turn into the most beautiful flowerD. he thought Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him 2. Mother's condition was 'contagious' because _A. she was at the death's door B. she suffered from an illnessC. others were sick of her appearance D. virus might spread from her to others 3. When the mother hugged the author tightly, it showed that _. A. she liked being given fights on Mother's DayB. she valued what had been done for her C. she was aware of the approaching of deathD. she was touched by the beauty of the flower 4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Flower of Love B. A Son's Love for Mother C. Low Price, High Value D. A Special Mother's Day (B)What is IBRANCE?IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take IBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:l have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infectionl have liver or kidney problems l have any other medical conditions l are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby. IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including:Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills. Common side effects of IBRANCE include:o low red blood cell counts o tiredness o dizziness o bleeding or getting hurt more easily o shortness of breath o sore mouth o nosebleeds o infections o hair thinning or hair loss o loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can't afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 5. What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts?A. Stop you from taking IBRANCE B. Give you less IBRANCE pills. C. Suspend your current treatment cycle. D. Check all the medicines you are taking now. 6. What may not be caused by IBRANCE?A. Low red blood cell counts. B. Liver or kidney problems. C. Bleeding noses. D. Mouth pains. 7. Which of the following statements is true?A. Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B. It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C. If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D. One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. (C)July 2nd of 2017 marked the 80th anniversary of the disappearance of Amelia Earhart, a pioneering pilot, and her copilot Fred Noonan over the Pacific Ocean, as they attempted to fly around the globe in a Lockheed Electra plane. The many theories surrounding the pair's death into two broad groups: they crashed into the sea and drowned, or they crashed onto Nikumaroro, a remote island, where they starved to death. An American forensic anthropologist（法医人类学家）has new evidence that greatly increases the likelihood of their having suffered the second fate. In 1940, three years after the Electra's disappearance, a working party found human bones on the then uninhabited Nikumaroro. Nearby, they also found a part of a shoe they judged to be a woman's. The bones were removed to a medical school where David Hoodless measured them and concluded that they had belonged to a strong, middle-aged male. Hoodless used certain formulae（公式）to calculate height from bone length, and concluded that the castaway was five feet five-and-a-half inches tall. Hoodless also used three indicators of sex: the proportion of the circumference（周长）of the femur（大腿骨）to its length; the angle between the femur and the pelvis（骨盆）; and the sub-public（趾骨下的）angle between the two bones in the pelvis. Of those three indicators, only the sub-public angle is still considered valid. Even today, says Dr. Jantz, an experienced forensic anthropologist, making a sex assessment on the basis of this angle alone will not get it right all of the time. Hoodless observed that the bones were "weather-beaten", and other damage which Dr Jantz thinks was more likely to have been caused by crabs. If Hoodless was right, the remains could not have been thsoe of the slim Earhart, whose driving and pilot's licences gave her height as five feet seven and five feet eight respectively. Nor could they have been Noonan's, since he was a quarter of an inch over six feet tall. But Dr Jantz concludes that in 1941, with the tools at his disposal, Dr Hoodless was unlikely to have been in his assessment. Dr Jantz also describes some new research into the matter. He compared Hoodless's measurements to those of the skeletons of 2,700 white Americans who died between the 19th and mid-20th centuries. He included measurements of Earhart's own bones calculated from photographs of her. He concludes that her bones more closely resembled the castaway's then do 99% of the reference sample. That finding might be enough to convince those who have until now supported Hoodless's conclusion. The truth may never be known fully. But even if those who claim she drowned succeed in explaining away the resemblance Dr Jantz has unearthed, another mystery awaits an answer. If the castaway was not Earhart, who was it?8. What is the new evidence?A. A part of a shoe is judged to be a woman's. B. The bones are believed to have belonged to a male. C. The driving and pilot's licences have been found, which suggests the castaway was Amelia Earhart. D. Dr Jantz has discovered a resemblance between Earhart and the castaway. 9. What will a person who believe Hoodless' theory most probably agree with?A. Armelia Earhart died because she couldn't find anything to eat on Nikumaroro. B. Since the castaway was taller than Armelia Earhart, the bones could have been Noonan's. C. Earhart and Noonan crashed into the sea and drowned. D. It's difficult to get it right when making a sex assessment on the basis of the sub-public angle. 10. How did Dr Jantz conduct his research?A. He calculated Earhart's height from photographs of her and made a comparison. B. He examined the spend at which crabs did damage to bones to estimate the height of the castaway. C. He improved the tools which had once been used by Hoodless to get more accurate results. D. He took measurements of Earhart's bones and found that the measurements resembled the castaway's. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. (D)A. Viewing learning as "more work" will make it less attractive in an already stressful situation. B. Simply practice "buckle down and power through" to focus on getting the stressful work done. C. Temporarily disconnect from work and get "work breaks" from the stressful environment. D. At the same time, there is no need to wait for stress to arise before seeking learning opportunities. E. Craft learning activities as a new form of "work break". F. Practice reframing stressful work challenges in your mind. To Cope with Stress, Try Learning Something NewWhat specifically can you do to increase learning when faced with stress at work?Start internally. (12) _. When stress emerges, change the message you tell yourself from "this is a stressful work assignment/situation" to "this is a challenging but rewarding opportunity to learn." REframing stressful tasks as learning possibilities shifts your mindset（思维模式）and better prepares you to approach the task with an orientation toward growth and longer-term gains. Work and learn with others. Instead of struggling with a stressful challenge solely in your own head, try to get input from others. Getting out and discussing a stressor with your peers and colleagues might reveal hidden insights, either from their experience or from the questions and perspectives they raise. (13) _ Alongside purely relaxing breaks - either short ones like meditating or longer ones like taking days off - consider recasting learning itself as a break from your routine tasks at work. This might seem like a mere mental rebranding, but if a learning activity allows you to divert from the type of effort you use in regular work activities (e.g., numeric thinking, interacting with clients), and if the activity also fits your real interests, it can refill you psychologically. (14) _ However, approaching it as a form of pause can make it more appealing and more likely to create positive, enjoyable experiences. Embracing learning can be a more active way to cushion yourself from negative effects of stress at work. (15) _ Even without pressing problems, engaging in learning as a central feature of your work life will help you build personal resources and equip you to be resilient and prepared in navigating future stress at work. (A) 1-4 CDBA(B) 5-7 DBC (C) 8-11 DCAB (D) 12-15 FEAD5学科网（北京）股份有限公司