Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle A卷 基础夯实--高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷.docx

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle A卷 基础夯实高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.    Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, and unhealthy food. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to recognize and swallow the word "diet" on food labels.    On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that the gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggles.    The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.    Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and thus prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.1.The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A.diet products can bring out people's potentialB.people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC.diet products are misleading peopleD.people are fed up with diet products2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A.resist a variety of diet foodsB.hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC.pay attention to their own eating habitsD.watch their weight rather than their diet3.The purpose of writing this passage is _.A.to warn people of the side effect of diet productsB.to tell people how to lose weightC.to advise people to eat diet productsD.to introduce some diet productsBFifty-five years ago, I got into my fathers lime-green 1960 Rambler American-a car to take my drivers exam in Lindenhurst. I crossed my fingers to pray that the start button would work. It did, and my father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite narrow to me. Although nervous, I was determined to do my best. Parallel-parking was my flaw, and I hoped that my tires would not hit the curb(路边线). When I was practicing for the test, my father, far from being the best teacher, was rather unpleased with my parallel-parking. His fearful cries could be heard along the streets of Woodward Parkway in South Farmingdale, my hometown, or in the large empty parking lots where I first put my foot to the gas pedal. I felt embarrassed when he said, "Step on the gas! Check your rear-view mirror! Step on the brake!" I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time. I had seen the drivers education films showing bodies were cut off in accidents and came away fairly frighteningly.During my test, I drove cautiously, probably a little too slow, without the benefit of power steering or electronic helpmates. I kept my hands at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel( 方向盘), checked my mirrors, stopped at stop signs and signaled for turns. I was satisfied with my performance up to that point, but then it was time to parallel-park. Fortunately, the parking area had no curb, just something like a mound of dirt at the edge. I pulled up next to a car, checked my rear-view mirror and began to back inward. Somehow, I nailed it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front of me. Minutes later, the tester announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I had earned freedom of movement and felt a sense of maturity.1.Which can best replace the underlined word “flaw” in paragraph 1?A.FavouriteB.HabitC.AdvantageD.Weakness2.What can be learned from paragraph 2?A.A terrible accident happened during the practice.B.A quarrel between the author and his father broke out.C.The author was doubtful about his father's direction.D.The author was touched by his father's consideration.3.Where did the author park his car during his test at last?A.Behind a car in lineB.On a mound of dirtC.Over a curb.D.In the street of Woodward Parkway.4.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To show off his achievement with good luck.B.To share his experience of taking his driving test.C.To thank his beloved father for his help.D.To accept the constant changes in his life.C    Most of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.    An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.    Here's how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the(过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?    Not to worryspecial drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.    Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.    A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew(冲泡) your coffee. And voila! A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won't even have to leave your bed.    London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $ 500, 000 through donations on the Internet. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $ 300. Otherwise, you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay $ 420.    Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.1.Why does the author mention the struggle?A.To show making coffee is challenging.B.To show coffee can make us feel better.C.To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D.To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The Barisieur.B.The morning time.C.A hot cup of coffee.D.The glass container.3.What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A.You can get one much earlier.B.You can get one at a great discount.C.You can get donations from its designer.D.You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To tell us how to make coffee easily.B.To advertise a new product in a store.C.To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D.To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.D    When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real(猿)!"    The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.    Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part " and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.    In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making "Apes."B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about "Apes."D.The performance of real apes.3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stick to Your Fitness Resolutions    Last year, the most common New Year's resolution was fitness-related. A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged(发誓) to increase activity and lose weight. _, success was hard to achieve. Two months later, only 37 per cent of people in their 20s and 16 per cent over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit.    _, the benefits of such changes are clear. There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases. Weekly exercise routines have been shown to reduce diabetes.    _. It's suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise like swimming, or 75 minutes per week of intense exercise, like jogging, should be the minimum amount of exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefits.    Often the best way to increase your exercise is to incorporate(融合) movement into your everyday life. On average, urban citizens who go to work by walking, bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work. Besides, taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps. _.    Whether you resolve to work out at your local gym three times a week, take 10,000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day, what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it. _.A.While they had good intentionsB.However hard they try to make a changeC.Although behaviour changes can be toughD.There is always one type of exercise that you are fond ofE.So commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habitF.They are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every dayG.The best form of exercise is the type that someone will consistently perform第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.    Instead of looking at nature, I     1     my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading     2     newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my     3     wasn't.    So this year I made up my mind to try something     4    : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy,     5     I'm not good at self-control. But I was     6    . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone     7     at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely     8     from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to     9     the world. I had no     10     but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.    With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally     11     that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the     12    .I knew I had     13     when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said.     14    , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work? I don't plan to     15     my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.1.A.received    B.selected    C.checked    D.removed2.A.online    B.informal    C.local    D.traditional3.A.opinion    B.mind    C.identity    D.curiosity4.A.attractive    B.logical    C.magical    D.different5.A.since    B.unless    C.though    D.so6.A.excited    B.shocked    C.frightened    D.determined7.A.quality    B.design    C.signal    D.technology8.A.taken out    B.pulled down    C.cut off    D.carried away9.A.rely on    B.connect to    C.help with    D.look at10.A.method    B.goal    C.trick    D.choice11.A.expected    B.realised    C.permitted    D.suggested12.A.puzzle    B.sign    C.evidence    D.problem13.A.won   B.forgotten    C.suffered    D.recovered14.A.Somehow    B.Anyway    C.However    D.Therefore15.A.take apart    B.give up    C.turn to    D.care about第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Chinese researchers have _(successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which _ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water.    A team of scientists, _ (lead) by China's "Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.    The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists, expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the _ (globe) average