高考英语专题训练：关系代词.docx

高考专题训练关系代词1. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves _ mirrors the feelings of the characters.Awhere; thatBthat; whenCwhich; whereDwhen; which2. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHowBWhetherCThatDWhy3. The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterday's meeting, _ all the people present spoke highly of.AwhichBwhereCwhomDwhen4. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhether; whetherCwhat; thatDwhat; what5. This is the website _ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy6. My uncle, _ has lived most of his life abroad, is going to return to his hometown.AwhomBwhoCwhichDthat7. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat8. Was it through Mary, _ was working at a high school, _ you got to know Tom?Awho; whoBthat; whichCwho; thatDwho; which9. Children with parents _ guidance is firm and reasonable are likely to possess high levels of self-confidence.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhose10. How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwhere11. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat12. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.AwhichBwhomCthatDwhose13. She lived in two rooms over a teashop, _ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat14. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat15. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone else's fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat17. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.AitBwhichCasDwhat18. I'd like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat19. They worked for two hours to rescue the man _ was injured in the accident.AwhoseBwhichCwhyDwho20. The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere21. In fact the boy did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.AwhereBwhoCin whichDwhich22. Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho23. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of _ books have been put on the stage and screen.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDher24. Our math teacher set such a difficult problem _ none of us could work out the other day.AthatBasCwhichDwhen25. Only those _ knew well could be let in.AwhoBheCthatDpeople26. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.Aonce they grewBthey grew onceCthat once grewDonce grew27. Is this park _ has been built to keep the milu dear?AwhichBthe oneCthatDthe one that28. Mobike is a popular service _ brings convenience to us.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho29. Inactive children _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat30. If you want to lead a happy life you'd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere31. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone else's fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat32. _ she was invited to the hall made her very happy.AIfBThatCWhenDBecause33. A good diet is necessary for those _ want to have a healthy body.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich34. My friend told me _ had happened to him when he was in Egypt.AallBthatCall thatDall what35. The other day I went past an ancient tower, on _ roof sat a very beautiful bird I had never seen before.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDwhom36. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.AwhichBwhoseCwhenDwhere37. _ is mentioned above, students in senior high school should make full use of time to work hard.AWhichBThatCAsDWhere38. That is the reason _ he gave for his absence.AbecauseBwhichCwhatDwhy39. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat40. Yan Mei has made such great progress in her class _ nobody else can make.AthatBasCwhereDwhich41. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.AwhoseBwhyCwhereDwhich42. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slowpaced life.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat43. Samuel survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.AwhereBthatCasDwhy44. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.AthatBwhereCwhoDwhat45. They've won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat46. Do you know the lady _ is talking to our headmaster?Yes, she is our new English teacher.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat47. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place _ used to be an old park.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhen48. His article deals with the life of a rare animal _.Aand most people didn't know existedBthat most people didn't know it existedCmost people didn't know existedDthat most people didn't know existed49. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat50. In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat答案1. 【答案】A【知识点】that、where、限定性定语从句2. 【答案】C【知识点】that3. 【答案】A【解析】句意：外国专家在昨天的会议上提出了一个计划，所有在场的人都高度赞扬了这一计划。先行词是 plan，在定语从句作 of 的宾语，因为是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用 which 来引导。【知识点】在非限定性定语从句中、which4. 【答案】C【知识点】that、what5. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：这就是我想要添加到收藏夹来帮助我学习如何写诗的网站。此处是定语从句修饰先行词 website，且关系词在从句中作 add 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。【知识点】限定性定语从句、which6. 【答案】B【解析】考查 who 引导的定语从句。先行词是人，故选 who。【知识点】who/whom7. 【答案】C【解析】先行词是 writer，且从句中缺少定语，所以用 whose 来引导。【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose8. 【答案】C【解析】第一空是 who 引导的定语从句，第二空是强调句。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、who/whom、引导词的运用9. 【答案】D【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose10. 【答案】B【知识点】which11. 【答案】C【知识点】whose12. 【答案】D【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose13. 【答案】C【知识点】which、非限定性定语从句14. 【答案】C【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句15. 【答案】D【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句16. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的错误承担责任。先行词是 something，后面的关系代词只能用 that。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句17. 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。as 引导的非限定从位置灵活，可以位于主句句首、句中或者句末，指代的是主句一整句话。as is reported 是一个常用的结构。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as18. 【答案】A【知识点】which、限定性定语从句19. 【答案】D【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句20. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：警察正在调査这家公司，这家公司的三个经理已经被逮捕了。此处关系词后面有要修饰的名词 managers，用 whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句21. 【答案】D【知识点】which、限定性定语从句22. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose23. 【答案】C【知识点】whose24. 【答案】B【知识点】the same.as,such.as、as25. 【答案】B【解析】这是一句比较难的句子。如选 A：Only those who knew well could be let in. 中的 who knew well 是定语从句。know 是个及物动词，后面应该有宾语，错。要说 who knew him well 才对。如选 C：that 和 who 的用法是一样的，也错。如选 D：Only those people knew well could be let in. 中的定语从句 people knew well 可以理解成：whom people knew well, whom 做定语从句中的宾语，可以省略。这里的 people 不特指，就成了“任何人认识的人”都可以放进来，题目就不成立了。如选 B：Only those he knew well could be let in. 中的定语从句 he knew well 可以理解成：whom he knew well, whom 作定语从句中的宾语，可以省略，正确。本题意为：“只有他认识的人才可以被放进来。”【知识点】限定性定语从句、who/whom26. 【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、that27. 【答案】D【解析】the one 为先行词 that 在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【知识点】the one、that、限定性定语从句28. 【答案】A【知识点】限定性定语从句、which29. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、whose30. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：如果你想要过一个幸福的生活，你最好学会接受生活本来的样子。此处是 as 引导定语从句，表示接受生活本身所是的样子。【知识点】限定性定语从句、as31. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、that32. 【答案】B【知识点】that33. 【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、限定性定语从句34. 【答案】C【解析】all 是个不定代词，后面的定语从句要用 that，不能用 which。由 what 引导宾语从句也是可以的：My friend told me all that had happened to him when he was in Egypt.=My friend told me what had happened to him when he was in Egypt.在定语从句中，that 做主语，所以不可以省略。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句、all35. 【答案】C【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose36. 【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构，可知空格处引导先行词为 shop 的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做定语。句意：那家消费者主要是学生的学校商店假期就关门。因此选 B 项。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、whose37. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：正如之前被提到的，高中学生需要充分利用时间来努力学习。此处是非限制性定语从句，As 作为关系代词，代替后面一整句话的内容。【知识点】非限定性定语从句、as38. 【答案】B【知识点】which、限定性定语从句39. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：就像世界上所有的父母一样，我们希望你生长在一个充满爱和善良的世界里。句子先行词为 world，表示地点，但从句中缺少主语，所以用 that 引导。【知识点】限定性定语从句、that40. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、as41. 【答案】A【解析】方法一：考查定语从句。本题难度较低。先行词 a couple 在定语从句中作定语，所以选 whose。方法二：定语从句。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，表示的，相当于 the children of whom 或者 of whom the children。【知识点】whose、限定性定语从句42. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢居住在乡村，这里对他们的吸引在于安静和慢节奏的生活。先行词是 countryside, 与 appeal 之间是所属关系，表示 countryside's appeal “乡村的吸引力”，故关系词用 whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句43. 【答案】B【知识点】限定性定语从句、that44. 【答案】A【知识点】限定性定语从句、that45. 【答案】C【知识点】which46. 【答案】A【知识点】who/whom47. 【答案】C【知识点】限定性定语从句、which48. 【答案】D【解析】His article deals with the life of a rare animal that most people didn't know existed. that most people didn't know existed 是个定语从句，that 就是 rare animal：most people didn't know (that) the rare animal existed. 定语从句中有一个宾语从句，that 省略了。【知识点】that、限定性定语从句49. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢住在乡村，乡村对他们的吸引力在于安静且慢节奏的生活。先行词是 countryside，与 appeal 之间是所属关系，所以关系代词用 whose。【知识点】whose、非限定性定语从句50. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是定语从句。先行词是地点名词places，关系词在句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。what不能引导定语从句；where和when分别在句中作地点状语和时间状语。【知识点】which学科网（北京）股份有限公司