高考英语二轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词用法（专项练习））.docx

高考二轮复习：非谓语动词用法专项练习用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1He told me something about the festivals _(celebrate) in other parts of the world.2The old man has a large collection of records _(date) back to the 1950s.3_(know) he was admitted to a key university，he jumped up and down and cheered.4The comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly，_(make) him not fall asleep all night.5When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands _(cross) under his head.6The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to _(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.7My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle trying _(balance) it.8It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _(measure) over 90 metres.9He has determined _(settle) down in the countryside.10There is a path _(lead) to the lake in the forest.11We are considering _(change) our plan.12They had great difficulty _(find) a replacement.13_(complete) the project ahead of time，we worked day and night.14The decision _(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.15I caught him _(read) my private letters.16. _ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.17. Many educators today are looking for evidence _( support) the case for homework, but are ending up _ (disappoint). _ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner 19. She seemed unsure of what _(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes _(long) for acceptance. 20. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.21. To avoid _ (wait) in line we advise you _( buy) your tickets in advance online.22. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_ (stare) at the night sky.23. Shoppers were much more likely _ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone _(try) it at the time.24. Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.25. There are a lot of things you can do _(help) children sold by human traders _(return) to their natural parents.26. Fathers Day, _ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means _(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood. 27. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, _ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him _(transform) a concept into reality.28. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision _(make) by central authorities that aims _( turn) the island into an international tourist destination. 29. His visits to many places in China made his _（long） for understanding China even greater and left him _（interest）in the ancient civilization.30. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ (reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look.答案解析：1.【解析】celebrated句意：他告诉了我一些世界上其他地方庆祝节日的情况。festivals与动词celebrate是被动关系，故填过去分词，作定语。2【解析】dating句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。date back to“追溯到”，是不及物动词，此处用现在分词作records的定语。3【解析】Knowing句意：知道被一所重点大学录取，他上蹿下跳地欢呼起来。know与句子主语he是主动关系，故用现在分词，作原因状语。4【解析】making句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的事情。5【解析】crossed句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands与cross是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填过去分词。6【解析】planting句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和精力现在看来很有意义。devote.to.是固定短语，其中的to是介词，后跟动名词，故填planting。7【解析】to balance句意：我妹妹骑自行车不熟练，有人看见她骑在自行车上，力图保持平衡。try后可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但此处表示“尽力做某事”，所以应跟不定式。8【解析】measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。9【解析】to settle句意：他决定到乡村去安家落户了。determine后跟动词不定式作宾语,构成短语determine to do sth.10【解析】leading句意：有条路通向森林里的那个湖。path与lead to是主动关系，故填现在分词。11【解析】changing句意：我们正在考虑改变计划。consider作“考虑”讲时后跟动名词作宾语。12【解析】finding句意：他们费了很大的劲找接替的人。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。13【解析】To complete句意：为了提前完成这个项目，我们日夜不停地工作。动词不定式作目的状语。14【解析】made句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision与动词make是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。15【解析】reading句意：我逮住他在看我的私人信件。catch sb.doing sth.“逮住某人在做某事”，是固定短语。16. 【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。17. 【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为 “感到失望”，表伴随。18.【答案解析】To free句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。19. 【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固定结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填longing。20. 【答案解析】Understanding句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。21. 【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid后接动名词，第一空填waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填to buy。22. 【答案解析】staring句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。23. 【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time修饰someone。24. 【答案解析】written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。25. 【答案解析】to help; (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析句子结构，第一空填to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。26. 【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，observed on.补充说明Fathers Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填hono(u)ring。27. 【答案解析】depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填to transform。28. 【答案解析】made; to turn句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海南一直在开发它的旅游业。decision是make受动者，第一空填made。with the key decision made.表原因；aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；目的在于做某事”，第二空填to turn。 【答案解析】longing; interested句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于.的状态”，句中的interested是形容词化的过去分词。30. 【答案解析】being reduced句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种新面貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce和suffer并列于介词after之后，所以要用­ing形式。结合主语the city和动词reduce为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。单句改错题：1. Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build a battery and automobile factory in Shanghai._2. Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removes walls at a real-world workplace really does increase interactions between co-workers. _3. When you go to sleep with the door locking, there is little chance for a thief to steal your things._4. Lost himself in reading the book, he didnt notice me come in._5. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us responding without any previous conscious learning._6. To avoid get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15._7. A small air conditioner for the invention competition in our school on the 20th of October can be made control the temperature of the wearer._8. In the past, teachers were always explaining the points in class. But now we often discuss the problems being raised by the teachers or ourselves. _9. Encouraging greatly, I worked even hard than ever. Gradually I began to catch up with other students in my class._10. The Web Language does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English._答案解析：1.【答案】build前加to【解析】句意： 特斯拉(Tesla) 周二表示，它已同中国当局达成协议，将在上海建造一座电池和汽车工厂。不定式短语作目的状语。2.【答案】removesremoving【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：来自哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想通过检验知道，现实世界中的办公室如果没有了“墙”，是否真的能增进同事间的互动。3. 【答案】lockinglocked【解析】with the door locked表示伴随，门处于被锁的状态。4.【答案】LostLosing【解析】(being) lost in和lose oneself in意为“沉浸在”5.【答案】respondingrespond【解析】句意：不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配。6.【答案】getgetting【解析】avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。7.【答案】control前加to【解析】make sb./sth. do sth.变为被动语态时，do前加to, 即（be）made to do sth.。8.【答案】删除being【解析】being raised意为“正在被提出”；raised 意为“已被提出”，理应问题先被提出而后被讨论，raised by是过去分词短语，修饰problems。9.【答案】Encouraging 改为Encouraged【解析】分析本句可知：我受到鼓励而不是鼓励他人。Encouraged greatly过去分词短语作原因状语。10.【答案】helphelping【解析】do (no)good to (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“对（做）某事（没）有好处”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司