Module3ForeignFoodGrammar同步课时作业--高二英语外研版选修八.docx

Module 3 Foreign Food Grammar二英语外研版选修八同步课时作业一、完成句子1.用恰当的介词或副词填空1.The young writer owed his success_his teacher's encouragement.2.Hes not such a good doctor_ some people make_.3.The minister was accompanied_ his secretary _the hospital.4.Advertisements based_ these facts have been printed _newspapers and magazines.5.Dressed up_ Father Christmas and in the company of a “guard of honour” of six pretty girls, he set_ down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.6.His mother never referred _him again.7.However, when he realized that he could not eat the tough part, he simply threw it _his shoulder _the floor behind him.二、改错2.Australia is the only country which is also a continent.3.There are two buildings, the larger which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4.I have many friends, of who some are businessmen.5.He is waiting for a train on that he can go to Beijing.6.I work in a business when almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.三、七选五7.    _ While these compulsive (无法控制的) actions may appear to be irrational or pointless, and may even result in negative consequences, the individual experiencing the compulsion feels unable to stop himself or herself.    The compulsive behaviour can be a physical act, like hand washing, or a mental activity, like counting objects. When an otherwise harmless behaviour becomes so consuming that it negatively impacts oneself or others, it may be a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)(强迫症).    _ The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while an addiction is a physical or chemical dependence on a substance or behaviour. People with addictions will continue their addictive behaviour, even when they understand that doing so is harmful to themselves and others. _    Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and automatically.Habits typically develop over time through a natural process called "habituation", during which repetitive actions that must be consciously initiated eventually become subconscious and are carried out habitually.     While there are good habits and bad, unhealthy habits, any habit can become a compulsion or even an addiction. _ For example, the good habit of exercising regularly can become an unhealthy compulsion or addiction when done to excess.    Common habits often develop into addictions when they result in a chemical dependency, as in the cases of smoking. The habit of having a glass of beer with dinner, for example, becomes an addiction when the desire to drink turns into a physical or emotional need to drink.    _ While we can choose to add good, healthy habits to our routines, we can also choose to break old harmful habits.A. A compulsion is different from an addiction.B. In other words, you really can have "too much of a good thing".C. It currently affects about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children in the US.D. Some of these behaviours are visible actions while others are mental behaviours.F. Alcoholism, smoking, and gambling are perhaps the most common examples of addictions.E. Compulsive behaviours are actions that a person feels "compelled" or driven to do over and over again.G. Of course, the key difference between a compulsive behaviour and a habit is the ability to choose to do it or not.8.    When Harmony OS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, _(release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country _ a tech power, but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by _(name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.    Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its _(product) under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company's server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature _ changed from a fish into a giant bird.    In fact, Huawei is not alone in using _(tradition) culture for modern enterprises. Recently there is a film about the Chinese mythical figure Ne Zha. _(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, the film describes Ne Zha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, _(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.    As Global Times put _, "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people". After all, imagination is _ beginning of creation.答案以及解析1.答案：1.to; 2.as; out; 3.by; to; 4.on; in; 5.as; off; 6.to; 7.over; onto2.答案：Australia is the only country  is also a continent.3.答案：There are two buildings, the larger  which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4.答案：I have many friends, of  some are businessmen.5.答案：He is waiting for a train on  he can go to Beijing.6.答案：I work in a business  almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.7.答案：EAFBG解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了强迫症是什么、强迫症与上瘾有什么区别以及强迫症与习惯的区别与关系。 设空处位于文章开头。E项中的Compulsive behaviours are actions与设空后的these compulsive actions相呼应,且该项使用下定义的方法引出文章谈论的对象,是符合语篇结构的。故选E项。根据设空后的The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while an addiction is a physical or chemical dependence on a substance or behaviour.可知,此处应是将强迫性的行为与上瘾这两个概念进行对比。A项(强迫性的行为和上瘾是不同的)符合语境,故选A项。 根据设空前的People with addictions will continue their addictive behaviour, even when they understand that doing so is harmful to themselves and others.可知,上瘾的人会继续他们的上瘾行为,即使他们知道这样做对自己和他人有害。F项正是对空前句子的举例说明。addictions是关键词,故选F项。根据设空后举的例子(经常锻炼这个好习惯当锻炼过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性的行为或者成瘾)可知,B项(换句话说,好事做过度真的会变坏事)与这一例子的观点符合,故选B项。根据设空后的句子可知,我们可以在日常生活中增加健康的好习惯,也可以选择打破旧的有害的习惯。G项中的the ability to choose to do it or not(选择做与不做的能力)与设空后的两个choose相呼应,故选G项。8.答案：was released as naming products that/which traditional Based unlike it the解析：由主句谓语动词became可知, When引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时, 主语HarmonyOS与release之间为被动关系, 且主语是第三人称单数, 故填was released。句意为: 许多人都认为, 该操作系统不仅象征着中国作为科技强国的崛起, 而把该系统命名为"鸿蒙"更是向中华古典文化致敬。科技强国表示中国的身份, 所以应填介词as, 意为"作为"。故填as。by为介词, 后接动词时应用其动名词形式。故填naming。product为可数名词, 前面有many修饰, 所以应用复数形式。故填products。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语, a mythical creature为先行词, 指物, 故填that/which。culture为名词, 应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。be based on为固定搭配, 意为"以.为基础; 基于.", 此处为过去分词短语作状语, 省略了be动词。故填Based。句意为: .和在先前电影作品中吸引人的英雄形象不同, 哪吒在这部电影中被描绘成一个叛逆的弱者, 不得不历经种种艰险, 不惧坎坷宿命, 最终才成了一位英雄。根据句意可知, 此处表示"和.不同"。故填unlike。as.put it为固定用法, 意为"正如.所说", 故填it。此处特指"创作的开始", 所以应用定冠词the。故填the。