高考英语专题训练之否定句.docx

高考专题训练否定句1 my father my mother will come to see me tomorrow，although I really miss them.（）ABoth；andBNeither；norCEither；orDNot only；but also2MrsSmith warned her daughter_after drinking（）Anever to driveBto never driveCnever drivingDnever drive3Time flies like an arrow，and time lost （）Anever has returnedBnever returnedCnever returnsDis never returning4Good morning， and in case I _ you， good afternoon， good evening， and good night!（）Awon't seeBwouldn't seeCdon't seeDdidn't see5Just look at the roomMy roommate _ up his clothes（）Ais never hangingBwill never hangCnever hangsDnever hanged6I think Mr Li may be in his office I'm going to visit himNo， he_be there I saw him_just now（）Aneedn't； leftBmustn't； leavingCcan't； leaveDshouldn't： leave7Bob _ hard Otherwise， he _ to be admitted to the key university（）Acan't work； wouldn't have failedBcan't have worked； wouldn't have failedCmustn't have worked； wouldn't failDmustn't work； would fail8The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain（）Anot soBnot muchCmuch moreDno more9You didn't wait for Mr Black last night， did you？No， but we_ He didn't return home at all（）Acouldn't haveBneedn't haveCdidn't need toDshould wait10"All the students cannot answer this question" usually means _（）Anone of the students can answer this questionBevery student can answer this questionCsome students can answer this question while some can'tDmost of the students can not answer this question11Did you go to the party last night？YesAnd I'd rather_It was so_（）Anot go；boredBnot have gone；excitingCnot have gone；boringDgo；interesting12You_set out now because the meeting won't begin until three hours later（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't13Cathy was afraid of being scolded，so she _ say what she thought（）Adare not toBdoesn't dareCdared not toDdidn't dare to14I'm preparing dinnerAre you allergic to anything？NoBut I _ red meat（）Adidn't eatBwasn't eatingCdon't eatDhaven't eaten15We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged（）Adon't getBwon't getCdidn't getDwouldn't get16In western countries， only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications（）Ahasn't hadBdidn't haveCdoesn't haveDhadn't had17_into computer gamesSome of them like them but the others don't like them at all（）AAll the students aren'tBAll the students areCNone of the students areDNo one is18With the clock fixed on the wall， students in our city are accustomed the watches in the exams（）Anot to wearBto not wearCto not wearingDnot to wearing19I think he a good doctor For he is often impatient with his patients（）Ado； isn'tB/； isCdon't； isn'tDdon't； is20Why？Where is the key to the sound lab？Dear me!You _ it in a taxi！（）Ahave never leftBhaven't leftCnever leftDdidn't leave21The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone（）Apersons of interestBnot all thereCoff the top of their headsDas green as grass22You scared him？No， he _ so easily（）Adoesn't scareBisn't scaredCdidn't scareDwasn't scared23Do you know where John is？I met him in the conference room two hours ago and I _ him since（）Adidn't seenBhadn't seenCdon't seeDhaven't seen24Darling，I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free，but you _（）Adidn'tBwouldn'tCdon'tDaren't25They blamed the failure on GeorgeActually，he_（）Ais not to blameBis to blameCis not to be blamedDshould not blame26Being afraid of making mistakes，the little boy _ answer his teacher's question（）Adoes dareBdoesn't dareCdaren't toDnot dare to27The student sat there， what to do（）Adoesn't knowingBdidn't knowingCnot knowDnot knowing28 Do you think the film is good？ Terrific! _（）AIt couldn't be betterBIt could be betterCIt is still betterDIt couldn't be worse29But for the fact that he the truth，he for a week's imprisonment（）Adidn't know；would beBhadn't known；might have punishedCdidn't know；would have been punishedDhadn't know；could be punished30Your telephone number again？I _ quite catch itIt is 7657457（）Adidn'tBwouldn'tCdon'tDwon't31There is such thing as right or wrong，good or bad culture（）AnoBnotCnoneDneither32I asked him to walk me home last night because I _ alone in the dark（）Adares not walkBdared not to walkCdare not to walkDdidn't dare to walk33"All the students don't like maths"means " "（）ANone of the students like mathsBNot all the students like mathsCOnly a few students like mathsDAll the students like maths34The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_（）Anot to doBnot toCnot did itDdon't do it35As I know，there is _ student in this school（）Ano suchBno aCnot suchDno such a36We will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _（）Adon't agreeBisn't consistentCaren't consistedDdoesn't agree37I'm afraid there's no good news for you，TomShall I tell your parents or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam？I'd rather they know，sir（）Adon'tBwon'tCdidn'tDnot38Excuse me!You can't take photos hereLook at the sign!It says"NO PHOTOS"Sorry，I _it（）Adon't seeBdidn't seeCwon't seeDhaven't seen39The driver could have survived，but he _ the seat belt（）Ahad been fasteningBhadn't fastenedCwas fasteningDdidn't fasten40Did you let the secret out to Peter？Yes，but _ it（）AI'd rather not doBI'd better not doCI'd better have not doneDI'd rather not have done41"Not all of the dinosaurs （恐龙） were dangerous"This sentence means _（）Anone of the dinosaurs were dangerousBall of the dinosaurs were not dangerousCfew of the dinosaurs were dangerousDno dinosaurs were dangerous42George _ too farHis coffee is still warm（）Amust have goneBmight have goneCcan't have goneDneedn't have gone43While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them，their parents love him _（）Anot so muchBnot so littleCno moreDno less44When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good ChineseI his speech into Chinese the night before（）Aneedn't translateBdidn't need to translateCneedn't have translatedDdidn't need translating45Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office， but our work _， we refused his offer（）Anot finishingBnot finishedChad not been finishedDnot having finished46There is _ thing as standard English（）Ano such aBnot suchCno suchDsuch47Whatever happens，Ben，_ drugs（）Adoesn't takeBnot takeCnot takingDdon't take48Isn't Tom a student？_ It is four years since he was a college student（）AYes， he isBNo， he isn'tCYes， he isn'tDNo， he is49Ben _ PEHe thinks it's boring（）AlikesBdon't likeCdoesn't likeDdoesn't likes50How do you like my new car？It's very nice，but would you please _ park it here？（）AnotBnot toCto notDdon't参考答案与试题解析1 my father my mother will come to see me tomorrow，although I really miss them.（）ABoth；andBNeither；norCEither；orDNot only；but also【分析】虽然我真的很想他们，但是我的爸爸和妈妈明天都不会来看我。【解答】答案：B。A.Both.and.两者都；B.Neither.nor.既不也不；均不；C.Either.or.二者择一；D.Not only.but also.不仅而且。本题中的后半句表明"虽然我真的很想他们"，由although可知，爸爸妈妈都不会来看我，前后两者的否定用neither.nor.结构。故选：B。【点评】关于否定句的考点，首先应掌握相关各结构的基本用法；其次做题时需正确理解句子含义，然后再做出正确的选择。2MrsSmith warned her daughter_after drinking（）Anever to driveBto never driveCnever drivingDnever drive【分析】史密斯太太警告她的女儿不要酒后驾驶【解答】答案A根据句意和结构可知这里使用warn sb never/not to do sth意为"警告某人（千万）不要做某事"，否定副词never应置于不定式前故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，cause，allow，permit，promise等动词后面接sb to do sth，注意否定词放在不定式前面3Time flies like an arrow，and time lost （）Anever has returnedBnever returnedCnever returnsDis never returning【分析】光阴似箭，一去不返【解答】答案：C 考查否定句本句为英语中表达珍惜时间的常见用语，含义是：光阴似箭，一去不返and连接两个并列的句子，结合前面句子时态，and后面的句子也用一般现在时C项符合故选：C。【点评】本题考查否定句熟知英语中否定句式的表达，结合语境作出正确选择4Good morning， and in case I _ you， good afternoon， good evening， and good night!（）Awon't seeBwouldn't seeCdon't seeDdidn't see【分析】早上好！假如再也见不到你，就祝你下午好，晚上好，晚安！【解答】答案：C 考查否定句in case"如果、万一"，引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来的时间，否定形式在实义动词前加don'tC项符合题意故选：C【点评】本题考查否定句掌握不同时态的否定形式，结合语境确定句子时态并作出正确选择5Just look at the roomMy roommate _ up his clothes（）Ais never hangingBwill never hangCnever hangsDnever hanged【分析】瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂过他的衣服【解答】答案：C根据句意可知"我的室友从不挂他的衣服"表示一般性的经常的动作用一般现在时，hang作为悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung，hung；作为"绞死"讲，过去式和过去分词都是hanged故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词时态，根据句意判断这个动作发生的时间，属于什么范畴，这里表示一贯的动作，用一般现在时6I think Mr Li may be in his office I'm going to visit himNo， he_be there I saw him_just now（）Aneedn't； leftBmustn't； leavingCcan't； leaveDshouldn't： leave【分析】我想李先生可能在他办公室我要去看他不，他肯定不在我刚才看到他走了【解答】答案：C解析：考查否定句本句中第一设空的句子为否定句，表猜测，要用 can not "不可能"第二设空处"看到某人做了某事"，表示看到了某人所做的"整个一个动作过程"应用see sb do（看到某人正在做某事see sb doing）故选：C【点评】考查否定句学生在使用中要注意几种表示否定的情况，多加练习7Bob _ hard Otherwise， he _ to be admitted to the key university（）Acan't work； wouldn't have failedBcan't have worked； wouldn't have failedCmustn't have worked； wouldn't failDmustn't work； would fail【分析】Bob没有刻苦学习，要不然的话，他也不会没有考取重点大学【解答】根据句子的意思可知，因为他没被重点大学录取，所以推测他不可能努力学习，所以第一空为can't have done意为"不可能做过某事"；而第二个空为对过去事实的猜测，所以使用wouldn't had done意为"就不会做不成某事"故选：B【点评】考查否定句学生在使用中要注意几种表示否定的情况，多加练习8The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain（）Anot soBnot muchCmuch moreDno more【分析】心脏并不比胃聪明，因为它们都是被大脑控制的【解答】D考查否定句根据than the stomach可知横线处应填比较级C或者D又根据句意"它们都是被大脑控制的"，所以应该是"差不多的聪明程度"故选：D【点评】不同情态动词、助动词的否定表示不同的含义，需要大家仔细辨析，根据句意做出正确的选择9You didn't wait for Mr Black last night， did you？No， but we_ He didn't return home at all（）Acouldn't haveBneedn't haveCdidn't need toDshould wait【分析】你们昨晚没有等布莱克先生，对吗？是的，可是我们没有必要等，他根本就没有回家【解答】C考查否定句根据No可知"我们没有等"，又根据"他根本就没回家"可知，我们没有必要等didn't need to 没必要做，而且也没有做needn't have done本不必做却做了couldn't have done不可能做过某事should do应该做某事故选：C【点评】不同情态动词、助动词的否定表示不同的含义，需要大家仔细辨析，区分，做出正确的选择10"All the students cannot answer this question" usually means _（）Anone of the students can answer this questionBevery student can answer this questionCsome students can answer this question while some can'tDmost of the students can not answer this question【分析】"不是所有的学生都能回答这个问题"通常意味着：一些学生能回答这个问题而一些不能【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用allnot和not all一样，表示部分否定，意为"不是都"，也就是"一些是，一些不是"故选：C【点评】对中国的英语学习者来说，有时对否定句的理解和翻译会因为搞不清楚否定的对象而弄出错误，有些否定简直成了一种陷阱，令人稍不留神就陷入其中11Did you go to the party last night？YesAnd I'd rather_It was so_（）Anot go；boredBnot have gone；excitingCnot have gone；boringDgo；interesting【分析】略【解答】解析句意：你去参加昨晚的晚会了吗？是的不过，我宁愿不参加那太没意思了考查句式would rather do参加晚会是发生在过去的事情，故用完成时have done，结合第二个空意思：枯燥，令人心烦，排除A、B、D三项故选：C。【点评】略12You_set out now because the meeting won't begin until three hours later（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't【分析】你不必现在就动身，因为会议要过三个小时后才开【解答】根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，句子的意思为不必要，所以使用情态动词need not，意为"不必"mustn't意为"绝不，坚决不能"；can't意为"不能，不会"；shouldn't意为"不该"故选：C【点评】考查否定句学生在使用中要注意几种表示否定的情况，多加练习13Cathy was afraid of being scolded，so she _ say what she thought（）Adare not toBdoesn't dareCdared not toDdidn't dare to【分析】Cathy害怕被训斥，所以她不敢说她所想的【解答】D，考查否定句，dare作为情态动词，否定式为dare not do sth，作为实意动词的否定式为don't dare to do sth"不敢做某事"，由was可知使用一般过去式didn't的形式故选：D。【点评】考查否定句，应根据句子意思对语境进行判断，再代入相应的否定词14I'm preparing dinnerAre you allergic to anything？NoBut I _ red meat（）Adidn't eatBwasn't eatingCdon't eatDhaven't eaten【分析】我在准备晚餐你对什么东西过敏吗？没有，但是我不吃红肉【解答】答案：C根据句意可知问话的人问第二个人的饮食习惯，第二个人介绍自己不吃红肉，也属于饮食习惯，用一般现在时故选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时，表示经常，频繁，一直发生的事情，一般和always，often，usually这样的副词搭配15We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged（）Adon't getBwon't getCdidn't getDwouldn't get【分析】我们将所有的书都包装在木盒子里，这样它们就不会被破坏了【解答】本题考查时态有主句的时态"一般过去时"，可知从句用相应的过去式，表示过去将要做某事，用过去将来时故选：D【点评】本题考查过去将来时，表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，也可以用于主句是一般过去时的从句中16In western countries， only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications（）Ahasn't hadBdidn't haveCdoesn't haveDhadn't had【分析】在西方国家，只有完全无知或坚决盲目的人才能相信，任何接近选举时间的政府活动都不会对选举产生影响【解答】答案：C根据句意any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications可知这里表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时的否定故选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时，表示经常，频繁，一直发生的事情，一般和always，often，usually这样的副词搭配17_into computer gamesSome of them like them but the others don't like them at all（）AAll the students aren'tBAll the students areCNone of the students areDNo one is【分析】不是所有的学生都喜欢电脑游戏一些学生喜欢，但是其他学生不喜欢【解答】答案：A根据句意和Some of them like them but the others don't like them at all可知这里使用部分否定，用all和not搭配表示"不是都"；none和no one都是全部否定，和句意不符故选A【点评】在英语中 all ， both， every， everyone， everything 等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定18With the clock fixed on the wall， students in our city are accustomed the watches in the exams（）Anot to wearBto not wearCto not wearingDnot to wearing【分析】因为有钟安装在墙上，我们城市的学生习惯于考试的时候不带手表【解答】答案：C根据句意可知这句话使用be accustomed to doing sth，动名词的否定，在动名词前面not，故选C【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的省略式，不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词的否定都是在非谓语动词前面加not19I think he a good doctor For he is often impatient with his patients（）Ado； isn'tB/； isCdon't； isn'tDdon't； is【分析】我认为他不是一个好医生因为他经常对病人没有耐心【解答】根据句子的结构可知，第一句为否定前移的用法，即主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think等表达思考类的词，当宾语从句中的含义为否定意义时，需要把否定词前移到主句中，构成否定前移，而翻译成汉语时依然翻译成"我（我们）认为不"故选：D【点评】考查否定句通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't一般过去