高考英语专题训练之连接代词.docx

高考专题训练连接代词1_I explained on the phone，I will go with you to the park next Sunday.（）AThatBWhichCAsDWhen2There's a saying， "life is 10% _ happens to us and 90% _ we respond to it".（）Awhat；howBthat：thatCwhich；whenDwho；why3Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.（）Athat；to visitBthat；visitingCwhen；to visitDwhen；visiting4You can't imagine _great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire.（）AwhichBhowCwhetherDwhat5The tobacco，which is used to make cigarettes，was first grown in _ is now part of the United States.（）AwhatBthatCallDwhich6My mother had no suspicion _ my happiness was so near.（）AwhichBof whatCthatDfor that7The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time，he came up again.（）AwhichBitCwhatDthat8Could I talk with is in charge of the students' activities？（）AwhateverBwhoeverCwhoDwhat9It's strange that he should have come from _ we call Mars.（）AwhatBwhereverCwhichDwho10Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class（）AwhicheverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever11The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho12This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for _（）AwhicheverBwheneverCwhereverDwhatever13He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and _ destructive dangers they will bring him（）AhowBwhetherCwhoseDwhat14After seven hours' drive，they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of（）AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich15 some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs（）AWhat； whatBThat；howCWhich；what aDWhat；how16This is_my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best（）AhowBwhichCthatDwhat17_ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game（）AThat， whatBWhat， thatCThat， thatDWhat， what18Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering _great wisdom the ancient Chinese had（）AthatBhowCwhetherDwhat19We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of_it used to charge（）AthatBwhichCwhatDhow20I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit_they would achieve in their lives（）AwhichBwhatCwhereDhow21Your support is important to our work_ you can do helps（）AHoweverBWhoeverCWhateverDWherever22_was most important to her，she told me，was her family（）AItBThisCWhatDAs23What is expected of the 90's generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is _ they should form a sense of saving（）AwhenBwhetherCthatDhow24What struck the audience most was _ the blind girl could accomplish with her own hands（）AthatBwhatCwhoDso25Could you give me some advice on getting a job？First，find out _ you like doing best（）AwhatBwhichChowDwhy26Travelling abroad is a great way to find out _ life is like in another part of the world（）AwhatBhowCwhereDthat27There are as many as five student clubs in our schoolYou can join _ interests you most（）AwhateverBwhicheverCwheneverDwherever28We do hope we human beings can live in_is free from pollution（）AwhereBthatCwhatDwhich29It's not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters（）AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat30The world will little note，nor long remember _ we say here，but it can never forget_ they did here（）Awhich； thatBthat； whatCwhat； whatDwhat； which31Have you determined _ you should buy，an Apple or Nokia cell phone？（）AwhicheverBwhateverCwheneverDwherever32As the spokeswoman said，_ we should take action against them depends on what they will do（）AwhyBifCwhetherDthat33The final event of the Olympics is _ we call marathon，a sport from Ancient Greece（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhy34Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public（）AwhyBwhatCthatDwhich35_ you're putting off doesn't go away； we had better solve the problem right now（）AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDHowever36Liao Fan，a Chinese actor，finally got to know real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival（）AwhenBhowCwhatDwhere37Can you tell me _ the price of the dress is？Yes，I'm glad to（）Ahow muchBhow manyCwhatDhow38What impress you most when you visit the Acropolis？_ it is that has brought the former grand palace into today's terrible scene（）AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen39The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhoDthose40The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of _ is called the People's Square（）AwhichBwhatCitDthat41We have learned from the story that _ is most valuable is not _ we have in our lives but_ we have in our lives（）Awhat； that； thatBWhat； what； whatCWhat； that； whatDWhat； what； who42_ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom（）AWhoBWhichCWhatDThat43Would you be so kind as to tell me _ of the five policemen will be sent to Hong Kong？（）AwhateverBwhichCwhatDwho44Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire _ is beneficial to ourselves（）AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat45_ they said about my program was a real knock to my selfconfidence（）AWhatBWhyCWhereDWhen46Finally，the young explorer，through a series of lucky accidents，arrived _ was socalled the valley of death by the locals（）AwhereBwhatCin whichDin what47_ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country（）AWhereBWhenCThatDWhat48Others' ill will interests rather than disturbs meI am only curious to know_it is in me that is annoying to them（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether49_the author wants to express in the book is the love and care，for her family（）AWhatBThatCWhenDWhy50_I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space（）AWhetherBThatCWhatDWhere参考答案与试题解析1_I explained on the phone，I will go with you to the park next Sunday.（）AThatBWhichCAsDWhen【分析】正如我在电话中解释的那样，下周日我将和你一起去公园。【解答】分析句子，_I explained on the phone为定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作宾语，用as引导。故选：C。【点评】考查定语从句，平时多积累关系词的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。2There's a saying， "life is 10% _ happens to us and 90% _ we respond to it".（）Awhat；howBthat：thatCwhich；whenDwho；why【分析】有这样一句谚语：生活中有10%是我们必须接受的，90%取决于我们面对所发生的事情时选择如何做。【解答】A.what什么；how如何；B.that：that引导名词性从句、定语从句；在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；C.which哪一个；when什么时候；D.who谁；why为什么。第一空处在从句中作主语，根据句意"生活中有10%是我们必须接受的"可知，应选what；第二空，通过分析句子成分和句意"90%取决于我们面对所发生的事情时选择如何做"可知，空处在从句中作方式状语，所以填how。故选：A。【点评】做这种类型的题，首先要根据句子结构判断从句的类型，然后根据句意选出合适的连接词。3Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.（）Athat；to visitBthat；visitingCwhen；to visitDwhen；visiting【分析】彼得非常激动，他收到了朋友的邀请去重庆旅游。【解答】分析句子，so.that.如此.以至于.that引导结果状语从句，从句中已有谓语received，故第二空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，应用不定式表将来。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。4You can't imagine _great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire.（）AwhichBhowCwhetherDwhat【分析】你无法想象消防队员在试图扑灭大火时会面临多大的危险。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，你无法想象消防队员在试图扑灭大火时会面临多大的危险。本题考查连接代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少介词with后面的宾语，此处宾语从句为一个感叹句：what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故用what.故选：D。【点评】本题考查连接代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。5The tobacco，which is used to make cigarettes，was first grown in _ is now part of the United States.（）AwhatBthatCallDwhich【分析】这种用来制造香烟的烟草，最初是在现在属于美国的地方种植的。【解答】A.what什么，引导名词性从句；B.that引导名词性从句、定语从句，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；C.all （that）引导定语从句；D.which哪一个，引导定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句。分析句子结构可知，介词in后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，意为"什么（地方）"，故用what引导宾语从句。故选：A。【点评】做这种类型的题，首先要根据句子结构判断从句的类型，然后根据句意选出合适的连接代词。6My mother had no suspicion _ my happiness was so near.（）AwhichBof whatCthatDfor that【分析】母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。【解答】句意：母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。分析句子结构，前后句子完整，my happiness was so near作suspicion的同位语，用that连接。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。7The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time，he came up again.（）AwhichBitCwhatDthat【分析】男孩跳进水里，过了好像很长时间，他又出来了。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用After后面接的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选：C。【点评】连接代词：比较常见的有 what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等。8Could I talk with is in charge of the students' activities？（）AwhateverBwhoeverCwhoDwhat【分析】我能和负责学生活动的人谈谈吗？【解答】分析句子， is in charge of the students' activities为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意，表示人，应用whoever。故选：B。【点评】分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。9It's strange that he should have come from _ we call Mars.（）AwhatBwhereverCwhichDwho【分析】真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，from为介词，后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what来引导。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class（）AwhicheverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever【分析】无论爱德华教授在课堂上给学生们讲授什么，他们都很感兴趣【解答】答案CWhichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么，无特定范围；however无论如何通过分析可知介词in后接宾语从句，又根据短语"present sthto sb"可知宾语从句中present动词后缺少宾语，应填连接代词，可排除B和D，另外根据句子所表达的含义可知，此空得用表示无明确范围的whatever，而不是whichever故选：C。【点评】本题考查连接代词的用法宾语从句的连接词可分为连词（that，if和whether）、连接代词（who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever等）和连接副词（when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等）三大类做题时要分析句子的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的连接词11The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho【分析】句义：这些公司正在一起工作为了创造出一种他们希望的二十一世纪最好的交通方式【解答】答案：CWhat既可以充当主句中某个成分，也能充当从句中的某个成分，在本题中what一方面充当create的宾语，另一方面充当从句中they hope的宾语；因此选择what引导宾语从句，"which"只表示"哪一个" that 它在句子中不做句子成分，没有意义故选：C【点评】这是考查宾语从句很多学生会把定语从句中的which和宾语从句的which弄混了the companies 是要 create 的就是宾语，如果这句话在create后面加一个"way""means"之类的可以做宾语的如：the companies are working together to create a way_ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century这时候宾语就变成了"a way"（一种方法），而后面的全部变成了修饰way的定语从句，用that 或which指代a way12This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for _（）AwhicheverBwheneverCwhereverDwhatever【分析】这个演员通常在表演前就计划好前两个把戏，然后其它即兴表演【解答】Whichever无论哪个；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么，任何事根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案故选：D【点评】什么叫连接代词？所谓连接代词，指的是用于引导名词性从句或状语从句13He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and _ destructive dangers they will bring him（）AhowBwhetherCwhoseDwhat【分析】他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险【解答】考查连接代词分析可知and后面的是个宾语从句，与前面的"getting addicted to drugs "构成并列关系分析宾语从句的句子成分可知，从句使用了"bring sb sth"的双宾语结构，直接宾语使用"what + 名词"形式，what作定语修饰后面的名词what什么；how如何，怎么；whether是否；whose谁的句意：他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险故选：D【点评】本题考查连接代词的用法连接词可分为连词（that，if和whether）、连接代词（who， whom， whose， what， which，whatever，whichever等）和连接副词（when， where， why，how，whenever，wherever，however等）三大类做题时要分析句子的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的连接词14After seven hours' drive，they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of（）AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich【分析】七个小时的车程之后，他们到达了他们一直梦想的地方【解答】答案为Bthe place后面 they had been dreaming of 是定语从句，而 they thought 做插入语，what was the place做reach的宾语从句而在从句中 what是做主语的，所以只能用what，而where是不能做从句主语的，that 在句子中不做句子成分，没有实际意义故答案为B而that 它在句子中不做句子成分，没有实际意义故选：B【点评】考查名词性从句what在名词性从句中做主语和宾语是使用最多的引导词what 从句相当于一个名词在做题时，一定要区分定语从句中的that 和名词性从句中的that前者代替先行词做从句的主语和宾语，但是后者在句子中不做句子成分，没有实际意义15 some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs（）AWhat； whatBThat；howCWhich；what aDWhat；how【分析】一些青少年没有意识到的是他们对毒品上瘾后生活可能会多么困难【解答】答案选D本题可以使用排除法，首先根据题干内容可知第一个空引导主语从句，并且在从句中做宾语，而that是从属连词，不充当成分，无实意，what可以引导主语从句，并且可以在从句中做主语、宾语等，可排除A和B；第二个空为表语从句，而不是一个感叹句，因此可以排除C项故选：D【点评】本题考查名词性从句引导词的辨析根据题干可知，第一个空考查主语从句，而that在引导主语从句时不充当成分，无实意因此可以排除A、B；第二个空很明显是一个表语从句，根据语境答案选D16This is_my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best（）AhowBwhichCthatDwhat【分析】这就是我父亲教给我的直面困难，做最好的希望【解答】考查表语从句分析句子可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，由于teach之后需要跟双宾语，即teach sbsth可知，缺少teach的直接宾语，需要使用充当句子成分的what故选：D。【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结17_ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game（）AThat， whatBWhat， thatCThat， thatDWhat， what【分析】令NBA感到惊讶的是，科比布莱恩特在一场比赛中得了81分【解答】考查代词句意：令NBA感到惊讶的是，科比布莱恩特在一场比赛中得了81分分析句子可知_ amazed the NBA world是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导；_ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game是一个表语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导故选：B【点评】本句是一个主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键18Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering _great wisdom the ancient Chinese had（）AthatBhowCwhetherDwhat【分析】站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧【解答】答案：D 考查连接代词wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语故选D【点评】考查连接代词或副词，弄清楚各个连接代词或副词引导的各种从句及特殊结构和用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据句意，选择最合适的答案19We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of_it used to charge（）AthatBwhichCwhatDhow【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到20美元，这可是过去要价的一半【解答】分析句式可知，half of_it used to charge是20的同位语从句所以在该从句charge后缺宾语，half of后也缺宾语，在名词性从句中缺宾语用what，故答案为C此题容易认为是 定语从句，像half of which那就是10美元了，不符合题意故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词性从句，比较难考生需根据具体语境分析句式才能找到答案20I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit_they would achieve in their lives（）AwhichBwhatCwhereDhow【分析】我佩服那些不将就于他们童年时的艰苦环境限制他们在生活中能取得什么的运动员【解答】答案：B解析：A：哪一个；B：什么；C：哪儿；D：如何分析句子结构可知，动词limit"限制"后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中动词achieve"取得"后面缺少宾语，故作宾语的从句该由疑问代词充当（而非疑问副词），因此C、D选项直接排除；A选项意思为"哪一个"，代入句子意思为"在生活中能取得哪一个"不符合题意，故排除综上，本题答案为B选项【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，做此类题目时要仔细分析句子结构，确定宾语从句中所缺成分，再根据语法要求以及句意确定所缺成分该由什么来充当21Your support is important to our work_ you can do helps（）AHoweverBWhoeverCWhateve