冠词的用法辨析练习--高考英语专题复习.docx

高考专题训练冠词的用法辨析1Because he has been out of _ work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for _ living.（）A不填；aBthe；aC不填；不填Dthe；不填2The woman who used to be in _ charge of a big company is in_ charge of a nurse at present.（）Athe；不填Bthe；theC不填；不填D不填；the3What could I say to make _ good first impression on my peers' mind？（）A不填BtheCaDan4_ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school's foreign soccer coaches.（）ATheBAnCAD×5Jim had _ unusual experience when he was in _ South Africa.（）Aan， /Ba，theCa， /Dan，the6Robert is good at playing_ violin although he is only_11yearold boy.（）Athe； /Bthe；anCthe；aD/；an7Who do you think will take office next month and become president of that country？（）Athe；aBa； /Cthe；theD/； /8What's Tom like？He is _ honest student；_，all of us like him very much.（）Aa；honestBan；to be honestCa；honestlyDan；honest9The year of 2021 is coming to _ end.（）AaBtheC/Dan10I know you don't like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday？（）A/； /Bthe；theCthe； /D/；the11I'm looking for a flat.Would you like _ with _ garden？（）Ait；theBone；aCit；aDone；the12She was asked back for _ third interview because she was considered to have_ good understanding of the company culture.（）Athe；theBa；theC/；aDa；a13It was _ surprise that my first teacher，already 90，was still living and in _ good health.（）Athe；aB/；aCa； /Da；the14_ wise man is one good at learning，especially _ that is good at learning from failures.（）AA；oneBThe；oneCA；the oneDThe；the one15I didn't make sense of _poem until I read it _third time.（）Athe：Ba：theCa：aDthe；a16It will be _ to enjoy the movie with my friends，which is filled with different scenes we are interested in.（）AfunBa funCfunnyDthe fun17It's not easy for Tom to find a job，who has been in_ prison for many years.So he is still out of_ work.（）A不填；aBthe；aC不填；不填Dthe；不填18She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last week's interview.（）A/，theBan，theCan， /Dthe， /19This is _book I borrowed yesterday Isn't it _interesting one？（）Athe； theBthe； aCa； theDthe； an20China has seen _dramatic decline in rural poverty，but the problem is on _increase in Africa and South Asia（）Aa； B；theCthe；anDa；the21We were shocked to hear the news that _ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan Worse still， _ one died in hospital afterwards（）A/； a thirdBthe； the thirdCthe； a thirdD/； the third22My cousin bought _ used car for its lower price last Sunday.（）AaBanCtheD/23If I were in _ position of the mayor，I wouldn't allow _ factory like this standing in the center of the town.（）Aa；theBthe； /Cthe；aD/；the24To tell _ truth，Tracy's room is really in _ mess.（）A/；aBthe； /Cthe；aD/； /25Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games.We are facing _ good opportunity，_ that will lead to our prosperity.（）Aa；oneBa；itCthe；oneDthe；it26The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on _end and came to _ end when the class was over.（）Aan；anBan； /C/；anD/； /27I can't remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard.I only remember it was summer.（）Athe；theBthe；aC/； /D/；a28Do you think it is _ good manners to hear others' conversations in _ curious manner？（）Athe； aB/；/C/；aDthe； the29Mr.Wang was a man of _ before he turned _.（）Asuccess，a writerBa success，writerCsuccess，writerDa success，a money30I am going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.（）Athe；anBan；theCa；不填Dan；不填31You've dropped _ "f" in the word "giraffe".Oh，_ letter "f" should be doubled.（）Aa；aBa；theCan；theDthe；an32Whats population of China？China has population of 1.2 billion（）Aa； theBthe； aC/；/Dthe； the33You should always keep the traffic rules in _ mind when driving whether you are in _ good mood or not.（）A/；theBthe；aC/；aDthe；the34_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over 10，000（）AThe；sent；a；wereBA；were sent；the；wasCThe；were sent；a；wasDA；sent；the；were35All these changes will lead to_stronger and more powerful China，_country that can surprise and enrich our planet.（）Aa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；the36Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century（）Athe； 不填Bthe； theC不填； theD不填； 不填37_ number of people invited was fifty，but_ number of them were absent for different reasons（）AA； theBThe； theCA； aDThe； a38Let's look at the bag Can you see _"s"on the corner of_ bag？（）Aa， aBa， theCan， aDan， the39Mr Smith thought of himself as _ failure， and this accident had _ effect on his life（）Aa； aB/； anCa； anD/； the40How do you find the story about _ blind？It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought（）Aa； aBa； theCthe； aDthe； the41What do you think of_ opening ceremony of the national games？It is simple but_ great success（）Athe； aBan； aCa； theDthe； the42China，_ largest developing country in the world，has made great progress in _ area of space exploration.（）Aa；anBthe；theCthe；anDa；the43The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention， _ is _ marathon， a long distance race created by Greeks（）Aso； theBas； theCso； /Das； /44They waited for _ unexpected to happen（）AanBaCtheD/45The new law has come into effect，and number of wild animals here is on_increase now（）Athe； theBa； theCthe；/Da；/46Susan， _ university student from Europe， teaches me _ art in her spare time（）Aan； /Ba； theCan； theDa； /47 Hello， could I speak to Mr Smith？ Sorry， wrong number There isn't _ Mr Smith here（）A/BaCtheDone48Our classmates play _ basketball every day.（）AtheBaCanD不填49_concern about food safety seems to be_subject that is being discussed all over the world（）AThe； aBA； /CThe； theD/； the50There is _ "s" and _ "q" in the word "square"？（）Aa；anBa；aCan；anDan；a参考答案与试题解析1Because he has been out of _ work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for _ living.（）A不填；aBthe；aC不填；不填Dthe；不填【分析】因为他已经失业好几个月了，这个年轻人现在依靠他的父母谋生。【解答】考查冠词。句意：因为他已经失业好几个月了，这个年轻人现在依靠他的父母谋生。out of work意为"失业"，为固定搭配，所以第一处为零冠词。for a living意为"谋生" ，为固定搭配，所以第二处应用冠词a。故选：A。【点评】冠词的考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空中。冠词还与其他词性的词构成一些固定短语，这些都是必记、必会的。除了单独记一些短语外，还必须了解和掌握冠词的基本用法和特殊用法，注意平时学习、复习时的总结与归纳。2The woman who used to be in _ charge of a big company is in_ charge of a nurse at present.（）Athe；不填Bthe；theC不填；不填D不填；the【分析】过去负责一家大公司的那位妇女现在由一名护士负责。【解答】be in charge of 负责，管理；be in the charge of由.负责。分析句子，结合句意，过去负责一家大公司的那位妇女现在由一名护士负责。D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。3What could I say to make _ good first impression on my peers' mind？（）A不填BtheCaDan【分析】我该说些什么才能给同龄人留下好的第一印象呢？【解答】句意：我该说些什么才能给同龄人留下好的第一印象呢？这句话使用固定短语make a good impression on意为"给.留下一个好印象"。故选：C。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累。4_ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school's foreign soccer coaches.（）ATheBAnCAD×【分析】该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。其中"a total of"可以翻译成"一共"。故选：C。【点评】本题着重考查冠词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注冠词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个冠词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于冠词的记忆。5Jim had _ unusual experience when he was in _ South Africa.（）Aan， /Ba，theCa， /Dan，the【分析】当他在南非的时候，吉姆有过一次不同寻常的经历。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，分析句子结构可知，第一空表达的是"一次不同寻常的经历"，其中"unusual"是以元音音标开头的单词，故用an来表示泛指；第二空中为固定搭配，"in South Africa"可以翻译成"在南非"，其中in和South Africa之间不填冠词，称之为零冠词。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。6Robert is good at playing_ violin although he is only_11yearold boy.（）Athe； /Bthe；anCthe；aD/；an【分析】罗伯特虽然只有11岁，但他擅长拉小提琴。【解答】考查冠词用法。play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前加定冠词the；11yearold是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，因此其前面用不定冠词an。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累。7Who do you think will take office next month and become president of that country？（）Athe；aBa； /Cthe；theD/； /【分析】你认为谁将在下个月就职并成为那个国家的总统？【解答】分析句子，take office就职；上任；就任，为固定短语。president为头衔，官职，前面不加冠词。故选：D。【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。8What's Tom like？He is _ honest student；_，all of us like him very much.（）Aa；honestBan；to be honestCa；honestlyDan；honest【分析】汤姆怎么样？他是一个诚实的学生；说实话，我们都很喜欢他。【解答】考查情景交际和冠词。句意： 汤姆怎么样？他是一个诚实的学生；说实话，我们都很喜欢他。honest中的h不发音，首字母发音是元音，应该使用不定冠词an ，排除A、C；to be honest是固定短语，意为"说实话"。故选：B。【点评】冠词的考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空中。冠词还与其他词性的词构成一些固定短语，这些都是必记、必会的。除了单独记一些短语外，还必须了解和掌握冠词的基本用法和特殊用法，注意平时学习、复习时的总结与归纳。9The year of 2021 is coming to _ end.（）AaBtheC/Dan【分析】2021年即将结束。【解答】固定短语come to an end表示"结束"，end以元音音素开头，应用an。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，平时多积累短语，结合语意和选项做出判断。10I know you don't like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday？（）A/； /Bthe；theCthe； /D/；the【分析】我知道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你觉得咱们昨天看的电影的音乐怎么样？【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我知道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你觉得咱们昨天看的电影的音乐怎么样？本题考查冠词的用法。第一空music表示泛指，不用the，用零冠词；第二空表示特指，特指昨天看的电影里面的音乐。故选：D。【点评】本题着重考查冠词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注冠词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个冠词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于冠词的记忆。11I'm looking for a flat.Would you like _ with _ garden？（）Ait；theBone；aCit；aDone；the【分析】 我在找一套公寓。 你想要一套带花园的公寓吗？【解答】it做代词时代替前文提到过的同一事物；one做代词时指代前文提到过的同类而不是同一事物；根据"Would you like _with garden？你想要一套带花园的公寓吗？"这里应该是同类而不是同一事物，故第一个空填one；后面表示一个花园，表泛指，故第二个空填a。故选：B。【点评】做这种类型的题，要结合句意和相应的代词和冠词的用法，综合考虑，选出正确的选项。12She was asked back for _ third interview because she was considered to have_ good understanding of the company culture.（）Athe；theBa；theC/；aDa；a【分析】：她又被要求进行一次面试，因为她被认为对公司文化有很好的理解。【解答】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：她又被要求进行一次面试，因为她被认为对公司文化有很好的理解。"a+序数词+名词"表示"再一，又一"，根据句意可知，此处是指再一次面试，所以第一个空格应用不定冠词a。have a good understanding of意为"对.有很好的理解"，为固定搭配，且此处为第一次提及"good understanding" ，所以此处为泛指，第二处应用不定冠词a。故选：D。【点评】冠词的考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空中。冠词还与其他词性的词构成一些固定短语，这些都是必记、必会的。除了单独记一些短语外，还必须了解和掌握冠词的基本用法和特殊用法，注意平时学习、复习时的总结与归纳。13It was _ surprise that my first teacher，already 90，was still living and in _ good health.（）Athe；aB/；aCa； /Da；the【分析】我的第一位老师都90岁了，还活着并且很健康，这是件惊讶的事情。【解答】a surprise 一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；in good health 是固定短语，意为"身体好"。故选：C。【点评】做这类题时，平时多积累冠词的用法，需要结合语意和选项做出判断。14_ wise man is one good at learning，especially _ that is good at learning from failures.（）AA；oneBThe；oneCA；the oneDThe；the one【分析】聪明人是一个善于学习的人，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。【解答】根据句意：聪明人是一个善于学习的人，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指"一个聪明的人"，所以填不定冠词a，第二个空，用one代替前面的wise man，是对前面wise man的特指，所以填the one，故选：C。【点评】考查冠词和代词。熟记冠词和代词的使用方式。15I didn't make sense of _poem until I read it _third time.（）Athe：Ba：theCa：aDthe；a【分析】直到我第三次读这首诗，我才理解它。【解答】第一空考查定冠词the，make sense of the poem 理解这首诗，特指这首诗，用the。第二空考查不定冠词，a third time第三次。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，平时要多积累冠词的用法，分析语意和结合选项做出判断。16It will be _ to enjoy the movie with my friends，which is filled with different scenes we are interested in.（）AfunBa funCfunnyDthe fun【分析】我会很高兴和我的朋友们一起欣赏这部电影，里面充满了我们感兴趣的不同场景【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用名词fun意为"快乐的事情"，这是不可数名词，不能加冠词。故选：A。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累。17It's not easy for Tom to find a job，who has been in_ prison for many years.So he is still out of_ work.（）A不填；aBthe；aC不填；不填Dthe；不填【分析】汤姆要找到一份工作并不容易，他在监狱里呆了多年。所以他现在仍然处于失业中。【解答】考查冠词的用法。第一空指Tom曾被关入监狱多年，此空为固定搭配be in prison，所以不需冠词；第二空指他仍然失业，也是固定搭配be out of work，所以也不需填冠词。故选：C。【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。18She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last week's interview.（）A/，theBan，theCan， /Dthe， /【分析】上周的面试后，这所著名的大学给了她一个额外的机会，她的朋友都很羡慕她。【解答】考查冠词。根据题干because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last week's interview可知第一空extra chance表示泛指，extra是元音音素开头的单词；第二空after last week's interview在上周的面试后。interview已有last week修饰，无需再用冠词修饰。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，aan表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；及其单词extra的发音。19This is _book I borrowed yesterday Isn't it _interesting one？（）Athe； theBthe； aCa； theDthe； an【分析】这是我昨天借的那本书，难道不是有趣的一本书吗？【解答】D，考查冠词，第一个空特指我昨天借的那本书，使用定冠词the，第二个空表示泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，使用an故选：D【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配20China has seen _dramatic decline in rural poverty，but the problem is on _increase in Africa and South Asia（）Aa； B；theCthe；anDa；the【分析】中国农村贫困率急剧下降，但问题在于非洲和南亚的增长【解答】本题考查冠词第一空泛指"一次急剧下降"用不定冠词a，第二空使用短语on the increase在增加故选：D。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累21We were shocked to hear the news that _ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan Worse still， _ one died in hospital afterwards（）A/； a thirdBthe； the thirdCthe； a thirdD/； the third【分析】听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被枪杀的消息，我们很震惊更糟的是，还有一名中国工程师后来在医院里死了【解答】答案：A 考查冠词的用法辨析第一处空格后面有数词two修饰名词Chinese engineers，结合句意，只表达数量概念而不表示特指，前面不加冠词第二处空格，the third one第三个人，表示特指；a third one表示 "再一个，又一个"，是指在前面已经有两个的基础上的"再一个，又一个"，也不表示特指结合语境，A项符合故选：A。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法辨析熟知定冠词与不定冠词冠词的不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择22My cousin bought _ used car for its lower price last Sunday.（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】我表弟上周日以较低的价格买了一辆二手车。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，分析题意可知，题干表达的意思是一辆二手车，并没有表示特指，表示泛指。而used也不是以元音音标开头的单词，故用a来表示泛指。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。23If I were in _ position of the mayor，I wouldn't allow