非谓语作定语复习讲义- 高考英语复习.doc

非谓语作定语一、解题步骤：1、确定所处理的成分为定语 2、根据答案，选择流程图中起点，即从定语从句的角度作题还是从非谓语的角度作题； 3、按照流程图操作二、解题步骤流程图：从句(连词,谓语)定语 1、确定n- v 的主谓关系 非 谓 语 2. 时间或状态表一及物动词主动被动to do (将来)to be done to do(将来)doing（进行及一般）being done(进行)done（过去或一般）表二不及物动词主动被动to do (将来)×doing （进行及一般）×done(过去)×理解表格含义：eg: 表一. 将要建的桥：a bridge to be built正在建的桥；a bridge being built建好了的桥 a built bridge 表二. 下星期 the week to come 沸水 boiling water开水 boiled water使用流程图解题：1. The pen _ belongs to me.A. lain on the table B. laying on the table C. that was on the table D. which is on the table确定所缺成分为定语；先看答案，答案出现了定语从句和非谓语。这道题目就要求选择从从句还是从非谓语角度做题（可任选）；假设从非谓语角度做题，lie 为不及物动词，故用表二。the pen 和lie之间存在主动的主谓关系，状态上表进行，所以应用lying。A和B选项明显不对。从定语从句角度分析（提示：主要盯紧连词和谓语形式），C选项时态错了，故该题选D。三、a surprising look ; a surprised look 的问题四、专门用动词不定式作定语的问题1. (1)He is a pleasant fellow to work with.（主语为不定式的逻辑主语）（2）English is hard to learn.(主语系动词adj./ n + to do)(2)She has a room to live in.(have 的用法)2. There is nothing to worry about.3. have+ the +抽象名词eg: He has the kindness to help you.4. 有些名词后常跟不定式作定语 Time, way , right , reason , effort, chance ,movement eg: Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.5.有些动词和形容词后常跟不定式，这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可用不定式作定语Ability, agreement , anxiety , attept. decision. determination , need, plan, promise, willingness, wish, obligaton,readiness etc.eg: Your ability to analyse the problem really surprises us.6.the first, the second, the last , the best , the only thing 等常跟动词不定式作定语。eg: (1)He is always the first to answer question. (2)It is the only thing to do.五、动名词作定语的问题reading room washing machine学科网（北京）股份有限公司