Unit2WildlifeProtectionListeningandSpeaking同步检测练 高中英语人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionListening and Speaking一、单句语法填空1. Where we shall do the test is still _ discussion. 2. These animals _(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.  3. Are the babies _(take) care of by this nurse now?  4. Look! The foreign guests _ (show) around the factory by Mr Zhang.  5. It is reported that many a new house _(build)at present in the disaster area.  二、完形填空While he was driving his Ford, he saw an old lady, who needed help. So he 1 in front of her Mercedes and got out. She looked 2 and hungry. Even with the smile on his face, she was 3. Was he going to hurt her? He saw that she was frightened. He said, “I am here to 4 you. By the way, my name is Bryan. ” Well, all she had was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the 5. Soon he changed the tyre. But he got dirty and his 6 hurt. She couldn t thank him enough and asked how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 7that person the help that he or she needed.  The lady 8 off. Down the road she saw a small 9. She went in to eat. The waitress came over, 10 her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.  She noticed the waitress was eight months pregnant. When she finished her 11 and the waitress went to get 12 for her hundred-dollar bill, she slipped out of the restaurant. With the birth of the baby next month, it was going to be 13. And she knew how worried her 14 was. As he lay sleeping next to her, she said in a low 15, “Everything s going to be all right, Bryan. ” 1. A. stood upB. pulled upC. came up D. looked up2. A. calm B. strong C. empty D. poor3. A. excitedB. braveC. worriedD. special4. A. helpB. seeC. thankD. treat5. A. bedB. carC. tyreD. table6. A. feelingsB. clothesC. tipsD. hands7. A. throwB. giveC. receiveD. borrow8. A. droveB. turnedC. showedD. sent9. A. farmB. bedroomC. village D. restaurant10. A. recyclingB. exchangingC. bringingD. washing11. A. workB. mealC. decisionD. research12. A. changeB. questionC. attentionD. break13. A. hardB. popularC. safeD. painful14. A. baby B. bossC. customer D. husband15. A. spirit B. accentC. voice D. courage三、阅读理解A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight. But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear”. Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space. For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal (夜间的) behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet. Human activity of all sorts affect animals lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys (猎物) among traditionally nocturnal animals. The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems. 1. What was the finding of the study by the scientists at the University of California, Berkeley?A. More animals separate themselves in space. B. Human activity changes animals way of life. C. Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats. D. The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight. 2. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. The sun bear. B. The waking time. C. Human activity. D. The natural habitat. 3. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Antelopes have easier access to water. B. Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival. C. Human activity shortens animals sleeping time. D. Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans. 4. What does the author want to inform us in the text?A. Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal. B. Animals are badly hurt by human presence. C. Animals become more adaptable thanks to human. D. Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity. 一、单句语法填空1.under2.are being hunted3.being taken4.are being shown5.is being built二、完形填空1.B。stood up站起来; pulled up靠边停车; came up被提出来; looked up向上看。根据后文可知, 于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前面, 下了车。故选B。2.D。根据She looked_and hungry. 可知, 她看上去又可怜又饿。故选D。 3.C。根据Even with the smile on his face, she was_. 可知, 前后是转折关系, 即使他脸上带着微笑, 她还是很担心。故选C。 4.A。句意: “我是来帮你的。顺便说一下, 我叫布莱恩。”根据下文可知, 他是来帮忙的。故选A。5.B。句意: 布莱恩爬到汽车下面。根据上文a flat tyre可知, 她的车轮胎没气了布莱恩是爬到汽车下面。故选B。6.D。根据But he got dirty and his_hurt. 可知, 但是他被弄脏了, 他的手受伤了。故选D。 7.B。句意: 他告诉她, 如果她真的想回报他, 下次她看到需要帮助的人, 她可以给那个人他或她需要的帮助。这里表示给别人帮助。故选B。8.A。车修好了, 所以那位女士开车走了。故选A。9.D。句意: 沿着这条路, 她看到一家小餐馆。根据下一句She went in to eat. 可知, 选D。10.C。根据后文可知, 女服务员走过来, 给她拿了一条干净的毛巾来擦她的湿头发。故选C。11.B。根据前文说她进了餐馆以后, 后文可知是当她吃完饭后, 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱。故选B。12.A。句意: 当她吃完饭, 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱时, 她溜出了餐馆。这里指找零钱。故选A。13.A。根据And she knew how worried her_was. 可知, 下个月孩子就要出生了, 她知道她的日子将会很难过。故选A。 14.D。根据生活常识可知, 是她的丈夫担心。故选D。15.C。句意: 当他躺在她旁边睡觉时, 她低声说: “布莱恩, 一切都会好的。”表示声音用voice, 故选C。三、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. 可知, 研究发现, 人类活动正迫使许多哺乳类动物将活动时间从白天转移到黑夜。即人类活动改变了动物的生活方式。故选B。2.B。词义猜测题。由上文提到的In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight. 太阳熊(马来熊)在它的自然栖息地80%的活动时间都在白天。而由于受到人类活动干扰, 这个醒的时间改变了。故that指代太阳熊醒的时间。故选B。3.D。推理判断题。文章第五段首句介绍人类活动对动物造成了影响, 下面以津巴布韦Hwange National Park中生活的羚羊和美国加州的土狼的生活习性的改变为例, 说明动物是如何在生活方式上做出改变从而逃避与人类接触。由此可知, 动物们已经通过改变自己的生活方式来设法逃避与人类的接触。故选D。4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems可推知, 人类活动的影响可能使整个生态系统发生改变, 进而重塑生态系统。故选D。第8页（共8页）