Unit5单词讲解讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

Unit 5 MusicStep 1 Review words in the context I fall in love with classical music because it is good for the soul and enables me to be full of energy. Ive always wanted to set up my own studio, or music band, or virtual choir to prove my musical talent. The opportunity finally came. My band played my original composition on the stage. The performers performed very well and their performance was a great success. We used hip-hop, techno, bagpipes, stringed instruments and rap. Thus, we were awarded first prize. As a composer and conductor, I felt very proud when I jumped onto the stage to receive the award. Nowadays, my ordinary life has changed altogether. Everyone thinks it is a good phenomenon.1 enable<v.>使能够<adj.>有能力的_使某人能够做某事_Translation:老实说，我老师的慷慨指导使我能够被一所理想大学录取.2 prove<v.>证明；展现1. I prove to all the teachers that I could serve the students heart and soul as chairman of the Students Union.向某人证明：_2. It is proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to defend you against illness.据证明_3. To his excitement, everything proved to be smooth and he soon sold out all the popcorn.证明是_Translation:已经证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。3 opportunity<n.>机会Opportunity knocks but once. 机会只有一次。（机不可失。）抓住机会：给某人一个机会：Translation:如果你能给我一个登上舞台的机会，我将不胜感激。4 composition<n.> 成分；作品；作文<v.>作曲；创作；组成：<n.>作曲家：The audience is composed largely of young people.由组成；5 perform<v.>表演；履行；执行<n.>表演；表现：<n.>表演者；演员：履行诺言：尽某人的职责：做手术/实验：Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_live is quite another.6 award<v.>授予；<n.>奖品Comparison:award v. 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励2.reward报酬，回报（强调某人辛苦工作/服务后的“回报”3.多指在比赛竞争中或抽奖中获得。把授予/颁发给某人：因赢得/获得奖项：The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7 conductor<n.>指挥；售票员<v.>指挥；进行；实施：进行一个调查：进行一个实验：进行一场面试：My friend, a famous piano player, has shown a talent for music since childhood. She is capable of playing various songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. In addition, she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She is a romantic girl. She once fell in love with a musician, which had a gradual impact on her previous career. Not long ago, she set up her musical equipment and began to practice playing the piano. At last she tried out for the national music competition. We assumed that she would be hired by a band, nut she was unemployed.1 capable<adj.>有能力的<adj.>没有能力的:有能力做某事：Translation :我有能力组织各种各样的课外活动，目的是丰富学生们无聊的校园生活。2 impact<n.>影响对有影响：Translation:压力对你的身体健康和心理健康都有影响。3 aim<n.>目的<v.>旨在无目标的<adj.>：以为目的：旨在做某事：Translation:她的目标是发表自己的唱片以及在国际音乐舞台表演。4 talent<n.>天资；天赋<adj.>有天赋的：有天赋：5 assume<v.>以为；假设<n.>假设：普遍认为：（主语从句）If you assume that something is true, you will imagine that it is not false. But sometimes you are wrong.6 equipment<n.>设备；装备<v.>装备；配备；使能够胜任：一件设备：配备有；具有：我具备说一口流利英语的能力，如果您能考虑我的申请的话我将不胜感激。She was so absorbed in music that somehow she had a serious disease, and from then on her head often ached. Thus she had to get treatment in the hospital. The treatment gave gradual relief from pain, but couldnt cure the disease for the time being. To our satisfaction, her condition is getting better and better now. Moreover, she is flexible in her reactions. She is going to write a novel. Now, leaning back on a sofa, she is busy making an outline. She is good at using rhetorical arts, such as metaphor, simile, personification and repetition. We sincerely hope that she will get through this difficult time.1 be absorbed in全神贯注于<v.>吸收；理解；使全神贯注：全神贯注于；专心于 短语： Judith sat on the settee, _(absorb) in her book.Translation:他沉迷于弹钢琴，没有注意到夜幕降临。2 relief<n.>(痛苦或焦虑的减轻或消除)(不快过后的)宽慰/轻松或解脱<v.>使减轻： In relief 如释重负；松了口气She smiled in relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.What a relief终于放心了令某人欣慰的是：Translation:让他欣慰的是，他弟弟手术后很快就恢复了。3 cure<v.>治愈；解决<n.>药物治疗；解决问题治愈某人的病：The best cure for boredom is hard work.4 <v.>使满意：<adj.>令人满意的<adj.>满意的<n.>满意；满足Translation:令Young满意的是，她的学生这次表现的非常好。