Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseGrammar同步课时作业-高二英语外研版选修八.docx

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Grammar二英语外研版选修八同步课时作业一、选词填空1.选词填空that,what,whether, when,where,how, why,who,whichever,as if1._ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather.2.The reason why you didnt pass the driving test was_ you didnt practice it hard.3.I was horrified to hear about_ she had been treated in prison.4.Today I am talking about_ the government should spend more money discovering and protecting cultural relics.5.He said that the most impressive moment was _he was awarded first prize in high school.6.Could you please tell me _ you had your hair cut?7.The police asked me to explain _I didnt report the accident immediately.8._ of the group does best in the competition will be given the award.9.She looked _she had known the bad news.10.Don't frown because you never know_ will fall in love with your smile.二、改错2.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear he would die of the disease.3.He left word with my secretary who he would call again in the afternoon.4.He asked me the question that the work was worth doing.5.Do you have any idea which is actually going on in the classroom?6.It has been known where more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.三、语法填空7.根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This app could checkmate dating game    George Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement.    _ Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from outward appearance. Genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. Heart disease? No. Immune deficiency? No. Hemophilia? No.    _ Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.    It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.    Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each otherthere are the rich and the poor to begin with. _ Genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.    Church didn't have this divisive goal in mind. In an interview, he said he hopes to let people know the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases. _    The problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each others genetic information and make choices on that basis.    _ Gene sequencing(基因排序) is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage when it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.A. He will make it.B. This is how it works.C. That in turn calls for legislation(法律,法规).D. The app will be popular with different people.E. Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.F. But he will not be able to stop the above-mentioned possibility.G. However, one can always struggle to improve one's quality of life.8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    What do you do when you need to look something up? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how _(rely) is it?    There's no denying the _ (popular) and usefulness of Wikipedia. The site is available in more than 270 different languages, _ (attract) a massive visitors every month. Being one of the most comprehensive resources available, it got much more information than _ ordinary encyclopedia. Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents.    Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of over 1, 500 administrators, _ check for false information. _, with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye _, it isn't easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being _ (constant) updated with information, it's also open to "vandals"(蓄意破坏者).    Some of the damage is easy to notice; but other things are hard to spot. The most common form involves some false information _ (add) into the biography of a famous person. Incredibly, some of this misinformation _ (appear) in newspapers so far, with The Daily Mail and The Guardian both falling victim to the pranks(恶作剧). So, if you're going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.答案以及解析1.答案：1.What; 2.that; 3.how; 4.whether; 5.when; 6.where; 7.why; 8.Whichever; 9.as if; 10.who2.答案：The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear  he would die of the disease.3.答案：He left word with my secretary  he would call again in the afternoon.4.答案：He asked me the question  the work was worth doing.5.答案：Do you have any idea  is actually going on in the classroom?6.答案：It has been known  more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.7.答案：- BEGFC解析：根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来，因此本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项(它的工作原理是这样的）符合语境。空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征）符合语境。空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有贫富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量）符合语境。空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的基因缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的机会，此处承接上文，讲的是他的这个想法并没有成功，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他将无法阻止上述的可能性）符合语境。空后说法律保护这样的信息，避免可能的泄密，已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（这反过来又要求立法）符合语境。8.答案： reliable popularity attracting an who However on constantly added has appeared解析：考查形容词。how修饰形容词、副词、动词，句中已有动词，为系表结构，作表语要用形容词，故填rely的形容词形式reliable。考查名词。所填词在定冠词后，并列连词and后为名词，and连接两个相同词性的词，所以所填词应为名词，故填 popularity。考查非谓语动词。句中主系表完整，所填词应为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为The site，是动作的执行者，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以用现在分词，故填 attracting。考查冠词。encyclopedia为可数名词，句中用的是单数，这里是泛指，用不定冠词，ordinary读音以元音音素开头，故填an。考查非限制性定语从句。所填词所在句子是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的先行词为 administrators,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。考查连词。上文是 there are some controls，所填词后为it isn't easy，前肯后否，所以连词为转折连词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。考查介词。 keep an eye on“留意，密切注意”，是固定搭配，故填on。考查副词。updated为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词，所以要用constant的副词形式，故填constantly。考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾完整，所填词修饰 information,用非谓语动词，information与add之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故填added。考查时态。句中时间状语so far (到目前为止），表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，句中时态要用现在完成时，句中some of后接不可数名词misinformation,故填 has appeared。