句子成分 长难句分析 高考真题训练学案--高考英语语法复习.docx

句子结构分析和应用编辑： 审核：高一英语组Learning Aims (学习目标):1. 复习五种简单句句型2. 学习句子的三种基本类型3. 句子分析方法4. 2019-2021高考真题中句子分析演练Warming-up句子成分地位充当词性主语谓语宾语定语状语补语回顾六大句子成分Part 1 句子类型1. 简单句(simple sentence):只有_个主语（或并列主语）和_个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。如何判断谓语？_谓语在句子中地位：_判断以下句子的句子成分。1. The sun (_) is rising (_).2. Our campus (_) is (_) wonderful (_)3. Tencent (_) designed (_) an app (_).4. A girl (_) gave (_) me (_) the chocolate(_)5. I (_) consider (_) you (_) my friends (_).2. 并列句（coordinate sentences)是由并列连词把_个或_个以上的_连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词：_3. 复合句 ( compound sentences)含有_或_个以上的从句的句子。_从句从句可分为三大类: _从句_从句 从属连词：_Part 2 分析方法长难句，别大意，一划二括三释义。主谓（宾），先注意。（一划）（单词短语和从句）（二括）抓主题，找重点。（三释义）隐含信息要注意。1. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 此句是一个_句,主干是_。枝叶1：land后有一个_从句；枝叶2：peoples后的belonging to作_._2. (全国I卷 D篇) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.v 主干是_v 枝叶1：同位语是_v 枝叶2：photographer后有一个_从句v 枝叶3：images后有个一个_从句。v _Part 3 巩固练习1. 翻译：As a result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation without knowing your latest news. _2. 翻译：What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they were teens once. _3. 填空：We are often told to pay attention to _ our mothers tell us. 4. 填空：When this sound is heard again, more attention _ to it. (pay)5. 填空：Some sounds are necessary for our survival while others bring us _ (please).Part 4 高考真题演练Activity 1 翻译+分析 （2021高考） 1. You cant help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. _2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. _3. So the main thing is just to show up and be brave, trying different foods and talking to strangers._Activity 2 语法填空1 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019 全国卷1）2 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. (2019 全国卷1）3 Of the nineteen polar bear subpopulations, three are decreasing, six _70_ (be) stable(稳定的), one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019 全国卷1）4 Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special importance.(2020 全国卷2 )Part 5写作今年暑假我成了一个高中新生。我既激动又紧张。我要面对许多挑战，所以我有些害怕和焦虑。但是当我进入教室时，同学们都很友好。当我遇到问题时，他们主动帮助我。很快我发现适应新生活没有那么难。Part 6 Homework Polish your writing and practice your handwriting.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司