高考英语专题训练之相互代词.docx

高考专题训练相互代词1Would you like_cakes？No，thanks（）Aother twoBanother twoCtwo anotherDthe two other2College students should learn to compromiseBut some of them only expect people to change for them，not _ way around（）AanotherBthe otherCotherDany other3I hate soap operas and whenever I see them on TV，I immediately turn over to _ channel（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers4Which of these two ties will you take？I don't like theseDo you have any_？（）AoneBotherConesDothers5We raised two ways to solve the problem，but _ worked（）AeitherBneitherCbothDnone6To British people，Canadians may sound American； To Americans，they may sound BritishCanadians themselves insist on not being identified with _（）AneitherBbothCanyDeither7Mary donated half of her money to charity， and spent _ half on her education（）AanotherBotherCany otherDthe other8During the vacation，many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to （）AanotherBotherCthe othersDothers9The restaurant is full，so we have to look for _ one（）AotherBthe otherCthe secondDanother10The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years，_ resulting in their great loss（）AeachBeveryCanyDeither11Building a new school is one thing， while keeping it running smoothly is quite （）Athe otherBanotherCneitherDothers12The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult，one problem following_（）Athe otherBanotherCitDthat13When science， business， and art learn something of_methods and goals， the world will surely be a better place to live in（）Aone another'sBone anotherCeach other'sDeach other14Could we see each other at 9o'clock tomorrow morning？Sorry，let's make it _ time（）Aother'sBthe otherCotherDanother15We paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay by the end of the year（）Athe otherBthe othersCthoseDthe rest16The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in _（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other17They had three goals in the first half， and_two in the second（）AotherBrestCanotherDthe rest18One policeman was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries（）AonesBanotherCothersDthe others19There is so much to see in Italy I want to stay here for_ three days（）AmoreBanotherCotherDsome20I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him（）Aevery otherBmany othersCsome otherDother than21Sam feel so thirsty，but two cups of water isn't enough，he wants _ two cups（）AotherBothersCanotherDthe other22Some say one thing， but _（）Aother， anotherBothers， the otherCothers， anotherDthe others， others23Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice，but not_ websites are safe enough for shopping（）Aeither； bothBneither； anyCboth； bothDboth； all24I don't like this one Show me （）AotherBanotherCothersDthe other25They had three goals in the first half，and_ two in the second（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers26To most people acting is attractive， business isn't It works _ way around for John（）AanotherBthe otherCotherDany other27Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class（）Athe otherBany otherCeachDall28It was that he worked harder than _ that made him so successful（）AotherBthe otherCothersDanother29He said that he goes home to see his parents every_week.（）AanotherBthe secondCtwoDother30No need to pushLet's get on the train _（）Aeach otherBone after anotherCone by anotherDone after the other31Japan's first lady said Wednesday she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in_life（）AotherBothersCthe otherDanother32I have a private car，but I still want _ oneThat's coolI know there is a car called Benz which is very niceBut you can also see some _ cars（）Aanother； othersBanother，othersCother，anotherDanother，other33After the professor finished his lecture，the audience left the hall （）Aone after anotherBeach otherCone anotherDone by one34Can you show me_ pairs？This pair doesn't fit me（）A/BotherCanotherDelse35The editor asked me to write another article for them，_about environmental protection（）AanyBoneCthatDeach36The famous music group will give a big show tomorrow evening and two _on the weekend（）AmoreBothersConesDanother37If you want to change the red coat for a green one，you should give me_（）Afifteen another dollarBfifteen more dollarCanother fifteen yuanDdollar fifteen more38These plants are watered （）Aeach other dayBevery other dayCeach of two daysDevery of two days39One of the sides of board should be painted yellow， and_（）Athe other is whiteBanother whiteCthe other whiteDanother is white40The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for （）AothersBbothCthoseDeither41 Will you take these shoes？ No， they don't fit me Show me _（）Asome othersBany otherCthe otherDanother one42The thought flashed across my mind： "By some means or_ she has some information about my engagement But how？"（）AotherBothersCthe otherDthe others43If you want to change for a double room， you'll have to pay_25（）AotherBmoreCanotherDeach44If you want to rent a better room，you'll have to pay _ fifty dollars（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDmore45Where can I stay at noon，Sir？It dependsYou can stay _in the classroom _in the dormitory（）Aneither； norBneither； orCeither； norDeither； or46Which of the two books will you take？I will take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me（）Aeither； neitherBneither； bothCboth； eitherDeither； both47It is said that two manmade structures are clearly visible from spaceOne is the Great Wall of China，and _ is Japan's Kansai International Airport（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDeither48It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers49There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent yearsIt is reported that again there is _ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March，2015（）AitBotherCanotherDthat50Hawaii is _ a beautiful place of interestIt is also famous for its rich cultural relics（遗迹）（）Amore thanBless thanCrather thanDother than参考答案与试题解析1Would you like_cakes？No，thanks（）Aother twoBanother twoCtwo anotherDthe two other【分析】再要两块蛋糕吗？不要了谢谢【解答】答案：B根据句意可知，another在修饰数词时需放在前面，即another two；other在修饰数词时放在后面，即two other，表示再来两个，故答案为B【点评】考生掌握another和other在修饰数词时的位置，并结合具体语境选择正确答案2College students should learn to compromiseBut some of them only expect people to change for them，not _ way around（）AanotherBthe otherCotherDany other【分析】大学生应该学习妥协但是他们中有一些人只是希望人们为他们改变，而不是他们自己去改变【解答】B，考查代词，句子使用the other way around"相反"，属于固定搭配故选：B【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案3I hate soap operas and whenever I see them on TV，I immediately turn over to _ channel（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers【分析】我讨厌肥皂剧，每次我在电视上看见它们，我立刻就调到其它频道【解答】答案：Aanother泛指"另外一个"；other其它的；the other特指"另外一个"；others泛指"其它的"后面不接名词这里泛指"另外一个频道"，故选A【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指4Which of these two ties will you take？I don't like theseDo you have any_？（）AoneBotherConesDothers【分析】这两条领带你要买哪一个？我都不喜欢，你有其他的吗？【解答】D，考查代词，one指前文提到的单数名词；other"其他的"，后接名词；ones指代前文提到的复数名词；others"其他的"，此处指"其他的领带"，故答案为D【点评】考查相互代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案5We raised two ways to solve the problem，but _ worked（）AeitherBneitherCbothDnone【分析】我们提出两种解决问题的方法，但是没有一种有效果【解答】B，考查代词的用法，根据but可知构成转折的关系，可以得知前面提到的"两种方式都没有效果"，因此使用否定词表示"两者都不"的neither，either"两者中任一个"，both"两者都"，none"三者及以上的没有一个"故选：B【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，先区分所给代词的用法，再结合语境确定正确答案6To British people，Canadians may sound American； To Americans，they may sound BritishCanadians themselves insist on not being identified with _（）AneitherBbothCanyDeither【分析】对于英国人而言，加大拿人可能听起来像美国人；对于美国人而言，他们（加拿大人）可能听起来像英国人加拿大人坚持自己不具备两者中任何一种特征【解答】答案：D解析：A：两者都不；B：两者都；C：任何一个（三者或三者以上）；D：两者中任何一个根据句意"加拿大人坚持自己不具备两者中任何一种特征"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案7Mary donated half of her money to charity， and spent _ half on her education（）AanotherBotherCany otherDthe other【分析】句意为：玛丽把一半的钱捐给了慈善事业，花了其余的一半的钱在教育上【解答】考查相互代词another 另一个，other其他的，any other 任何其他的， the other 其余的根据句意玛丽把一半的钱捐给了慈善事业，花了其余的一半的钱在教育上可知 剩余的一半要用the other故选：D【点评】another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示"再一（些）"或"另外一个（些）"的意思，在心理上至少有三个another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样它前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s Other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是别的，其他，泛指其他的（人或物）The other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词 Others是other的复数形式，泛指另外几个，其余的在句中可作主语、宾语8During the vacation，many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to （）AanotherBotherCthe othersDothers【分析】在假期期间，许多父母担负起了司机的责任，因为他们要把自己的孩子从一个辅导班送到另外一个辅导班【解答】本句考查代词的使用根据句意可知，父母要带孩子去参加不同的辅导班，使用oneanother，意为"一个（多者中）另一个"故选：A。【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案9The restaurant is full，so we have to look for _ one（）AotherBthe otherCthe secondDanother【分析】这家餐馆客满了，因此我们不得不去另找一家餐馆【解答】答案：Dother 其他的；（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个；（指一组中其余的人或事物）其余的；（指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点）另一边；the other （两者中）另一个；the second 序数词第二；another （表泛指）又一个； 再一个；根据句意：去另外一家餐馆，是泛指再一家餐馆，another符合句意故答案选D【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项10The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years，_ resulting in their great loss（）AeachBeveryCanyDeither【分析】这个超市在过去两年中被闯入三次，每次都导致他们真正的损失【解答】答案：A each每个；every每个；any三者以上任何一个；either两者之间任何一个；这里each作代词，拥有独立主格结构的逻辑主语，every不能做代词，any和either的意思不对根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案，故选A【点评】本题考查副词辨析，根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案11Building a new school is one thing， while keeping it running smoothly is quite （）Athe otherBanotherCneitherDothers【分析】建一个新学校是一件事，然而保持这个学校正常运转是另外一件事【解答】考查代词根据句意可知这里泛指"另外一个"用代词another；the other是特指"另外一个"；neither"两个都不"；others泛指"其他的"故选：B【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定12The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult，one problem following_（）Athe otherBanotherCitDthat【分析】这个疾病很可怕，它让Jack的生活很困苦，一个问题接着另一个地发生【解答】答案：B，考查代词的用法，the other特指两者中的另一个，another指不确定范围的另一个，it指代前文提到的单数事物，that指代前文提到的单数事物，根据语境此处指一个问题接着另外一个问题，没有进行限定，故答案为B【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案13When science， business， and art learn something of_methods and goals， the world will surely be a better place to live in（）Aone another'sBone anotherCeach other'sDeach other【分析】当科学、商业和艺术相互学习对方的方法和目标时，这个世界肯定会是一个更适合居住的地方【解答】each other指两者；one another指三者或三者以上根据句意 和science， business， and art 可知是三者以上，修饰methods用名词所有格故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指14Could we see each other at 9o'clock tomorrow morning？Sorry，let's make it _ time（）Aother'sBthe otherCotherDanother【分析】我们明天早上九点钟见面怎么样？抱歉，咱们定在另一个时间（点）吧【解答】答案：D解析：A：无此表达（要么前面加the，表示"另一个的"）；B：另一个（特指）；C：其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；D：另一个（泛指）根据句意"咱们定在另一个时间吧"可知A、C选项直接排除；本题中没有特指，而是泛指，故B选项排除综上，本题答案为D选项【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案15We paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay by the end of the year（）Athe otherBthe othersCthoseDthe rest【分析】他支付了这座房子价格的30%并且承诺剩下的在年底支付【解答】答案：D，考查指示代词的用法，the other特指两者中的另一个，the others指特定范围内"其他的人或东西"，those指前文提到的那些复数事物或人，the rest表示"剩下的"，常用来指代前面提到的名词，此处指代前文欠支付的资金，故答案为D【点评】考查指示代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案16The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in _（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【分析】司机一只手拿着电话，另一只手拿着轮子【解答】答案：D，考查代词的辨析，another"另一个"，在不确定范围中表示"一个另一个"使用oneanother，other"其他的"，后需接名词，others"其他的"，后不可接名词，the other是特指两个人或物的另一个，根据语境司机只有两只手，因此表示特指另一只手，使用D选项【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案17They had three goals in the first half， and_two in the second（）AotherBrestCanotherDthe rest【分析】在上半场他们有三个目标，而到了后半场还有另外的两个要完成【解答】分析句子的结构可知，该句为前后两场的比赛设定的目标进行的叙述，表达另外的用another，C项符合句意而other意为"其他的，剩余的"；rest为形容词，表示"其余的，剩下的"，the rest表示特指"剩下的（人或者事物）"，都不符合句意故选：C【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指18One policeman was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries（）AonesBanotherCothersDthe others【分析】一个警察当场被杀死，其他三个受了轻伤【解答】答案：C，考查代词的用法，ones指代前文提到的复数名词，another特指两者中的另一个，others指"其他人"，the others特指"其他的人"，空格前有数量词three，因此使用C，表示"其他的三个人"【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案19There is so much to see in Italy I want to stay here for_ three days（）AmoreBanotherCotherDsome【分析】在意大利有那么多的景色要欣赏我想在这里在多呆三天【解答】分析句子的意思可知，因为景色美，所以想再多呆另外的三天，即another three days，表示"另外的三天"而选B时，其正确的表达应该是three more days；other表示"其他的"，some表示"一些"，均不符合句意，可排除故选：B【点评】本题考查代词，做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案20I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him（）Aevery otherBmany othersCsome otherDother than【分析】我从汤姆和其他和他一起工作的人那里得到了这个故事【解答】答案：C解析：考查相互代词根据句子结构可排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；因Tom与other than people不能并列，故排除D项；A项表示"每隔"，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，故排除A项C项意为"其他一些人"，符合句意故选C项【点评】本题考查相互代词，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑其适当的形式，准确选出答案21Sam feel so thirsty，but two cups of water isn't enough，he wants _ two cups（）AotherBothersCanotherDthe other【分析】山姆觉得很渴，但两杯水不够，他还想再要两杯【解答】答案：C解析：考查相互代词句意：山姆觉得很渴，但两杯水不够，他还想再要两杯其中another+数词数词+moreanother，其强调的是又，再而"other"、"others"、"the other"均无此意故选C【点评】单项选择考查相互代词，要求学生掌握常用的指示代词的用法，以及它们之间的不同然后根据具体题意，选出正确的答案22Some say one thing， but _（）Aother， anotherBothers， the otherCothers， anotherDthe others， others【分析】有些人说这一回事，但是其他人说另一回事【解答】C，考查代词，根据some可知使用others"其他人"，the others是特指某一范围的其他人，由one thing"一方面"可知后半句使用another"另一方面"故选：C【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案23Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice，but not_ websites are safe enough for shopping（）Aeither； bothBneither； anyCboth； bothDboth； all【分析】网上购物既方便又有选择，但并非所有的网站都能安全购物【解答】答案：D解析：考查相互代词