阅读理解细节题解题技巧之同义转化法学案- 高三英语二轮复习.doc

Skills for Reading ComprehensionTransforming同义转化法.Lead-in.Observation &InductionBefore you start, keep three things in mind:1. Check the answers with your group members after you finish Passage 1 and Passage 2.2. Point out the reasons why your group chose them.3. Conclude the skills that your group used.Passage1Jimmy is an automative mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. 1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better bossPassage 2Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide. 2. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.Conclusion Tips: Sometimes the right answer in not the same as the original text exactly but in the form of a _ way . Practice & Application-Links to the NEMTTask1根据首字母提示，写出与原文黑体部分意思相近的单词或短语1. 原文：Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way.(2014年新课标卷I-A篇)正确项：Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because of he couldnt f_a job in England.2. 原文：When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot, four inch frame. The farmer, Alphonese Lapine, shook his head and complained, “ You re a skinny thing.”(2014年新课标卷I-A篇)正确项：When Stanley first met his employer, he tried to impress him but f_3. The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. (2014年新课标卷I-B篇)正确项：The Moscow Metro can provide the riders some w_ decorations at the stations.4. The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.( 2014年新课标卷I-B篇)正确项：According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more f_ gains is the Hong Kong MTR.5. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. ( 2014年新课标卷I-B篇)正确项：We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro may be l_ than the Chicago “L” in the future.6. In what may be the most terrified shower news since Alfred Hitchcocks “ Psycho,” a study says shower head can hide tiny bacteria that come spraying into your face when you wash. People with normal immune systems have little to fear, but these bacteria could be a concern for those with AIDS. People who are undergoing cancer treatment or those who have had a recent organ transplant. ( 2014年新课标卷I-C篇)正确项：Bacteria in shower may harm those with a_ immune systems.7. The researchers offer suggestions for caution, such as getting all-mental shower heads, which microbes have a harder time clinging to. ( 2014年新课标卷I-C篇)正确项：The underlined word “clinging to” means h_ onto tightly in Para 4.8. The Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion, making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work, experts say. ( 2014年新课标卷I-D篇)正确项： According to the passage, one advantage of the Internet is that it shows the designers to display their work at a l_ cost.9. Designer Norma Kamali and Polo Ralph Lauren Corp both have applications for Apple Incs iPhone that allows shoppers to buy clothes from their phone. “ This is the technology thats changing our lives,” said Kamali, who displayed her spring and summer 2010 collection as well as exclusive lines(专卖店) for eBay and W at the Apple store in Manhattans Soho neighborhood. ( 2014年新课标卷I-D篇)正确项：She is aware of the i_ of the Internet.10. With cable TV and the Internet, designers know that their shows can be seen by many more people than just the editors and media who attend. ( 2014年新课标卷I-D篇)正确项： We can infer from the passage that designers are finding v_ ways to make their shows known to the public.Task2聚焦高考真题原文：Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.真题原文：Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.真题原文：In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her真题原文：The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200. 真题原文：To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.Group work Question designingTry to design a detailed question including four choosing items. Then show it to us to test our classmates. After that, tell us your designing purpose and methods.When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .1. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had_.A. B.  C.  D.  Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .2. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish        .A. B.  C.  D.  We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” explained Sophia 3. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A. B.  C.  D.  附 错误答案的特征1 无中生有（未提及的概念）2 正反混淆 (选项的意思跟原文的意思刚好相反)3 所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）5