Unit2HealthyeatingReading导学案 高中英语人教新课标必修三.doc

高一英语必修三导学案 （M3 U2 Healthy eating） Class_ Name_编写： 审核：高一英语备课组1An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。2First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。 3Diet cures more than doctors. 自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。 -【饮食文化】一.课文理解1. True or false(1) Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was full of people.( )(2)Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. ( )(3)Wang Pengs regular customers often become fat. ( )(4)Yong Huis menu gave customers more energy-giving food.( )(5)Wang Pengs menu gave customers more protective food. ( )(6)Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu. 2. Fill in the blank. Part1 Feelings: He sat in his restaurant _ very _.Empty Menu: _, _ and _. Lao Li: Something _ must have happened if he was not coming to _ as he always did.Part2 a lady: Her name is _, she was standing in the front of restaurant to _ her _.Full food: There were only _ kinds of food and _, _ vegetables, _ and _. prices: It costs _ a good meal in _ restaurant.Part3 realize: After reading, he realized what was _ with _restaurant. after eating: People would become _ very _. competition: The competition between the two was _.3. Try to get the main idea of the textWang Peng and Yong Hui serve different _in their restaurants. The foods in Wang Pengs make people _ while the foods in Yong Huis make people _.二、基本词汇学习1._n日常饮食 vi.节食 2._vt.平衡；权衡 _adj.平衡的 3._vt.& n烧烤；烤肉 4._n.羊肉 5. _n.腊肉6._adj.烤制的vt. & vi. _ _烤猪肉7_vt. & vi 油煎；油炸 _ _炒饭8._ vi.变细；减肥；adj. 苗条的；纤细的 9._n.好奇心 _ adj.好奇的 10_n.女主人；女主持人_ n.男主人；男主持人11._adj. 生的 _adj.熟的 _ _ 生肉 13._n.醋 14._n. 折扣 _ a _ 打折15._n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 _n. 强项；长处；力量16._vt.咨询；请教；商量 _ sb. _ sth.向某人咨询/请教谋事17._vt & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 _ A _ B 把A和B结合起来18._n. 利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 _adj.有益的；有利的 _ _ 从受益 19._n.纤维；纤维制品 20. _ vt. & vi 消化 _ n.摘要；概要21._ vt. 限定；限制 _ adj. 有限的 _n.界限；限度 22._n. 胸部；乳房 23._ vi.& vt.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹气声短语1._平衡饮食 2._ 应当；应该3._ 增/减肥 4_ 撒谎 5_ 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 6._ 欠债 7._ 削减；删节 8._暗中监视；侦查 9._ 谋生 10._ 赢回；重新获得 11._ 不久以后 12._ 保持健康13._在节食 14._怒视 三、重点词语学习1.diet n. 日常饮食 节食 be/go on a diet 让某人节食 put sb. on a diet _ a balanced dietEg. 医生建议他节食减肥。The doctor advised him _.2. curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 处于好奇with/in curiosity好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的；感兴趣的 be curious about sth./sb _ be curious to do _Eg. Im _ _ _ _(对那本书好奇) she is writing.3.get away with sth/doing sth. Eg. They got away with damaging the car. 他们弄坏汽车却没受惩罚。a)我不会让你在考试当中作弊而不受惩罚。Ill never have you _b)偷携某物潜逃。Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and _ a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。Eg. He was so lucky to _ a fine for such a serious mistake.4.lie n./ vi.撒谎 tell a lie/lies; 撒谎 a white lie _v. lie/tell lies to sb. 对某人撒谎 说谎 lie _ _ 躺；位于 lie _ _ 下蛋；搁放 lay _ _ 口诀：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。1. They _an old temple in the north of the village.2. Mother _ the baby gently on the bed and left.3. He _to his parents, which made them quite angry.4. He felt tired, so he went and _down for a rest.5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to _the table.5. in debt 欠债; 欠款 be out of debt: be in sbs debt/in debt to sb.: pay off debts _ 我欠你一个人情。_.6.区别：before long 和long before1) before long 意为“不久以后”, 相当于soon。（英译中）I hope to see you before long. 2) long before 意为“很久以前”或“在 之前很久”。（英译中）Mark learned to read long before he started school. 7.consult：v. 1) consult sb about sth. ：go to sb for information or advice 咨询；请教Eg. 如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。 If the pain continues,_ _ _.2) consult with sb about / on sth:. 与某人商议，商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）Eg. 我需要和我的父母商讨这些建议。 I need to _ _ _ _ the proposal.3) v.参考，查阅 He likes _ (查阅)the dictionary when he meets new words.8.limit vt & n. limit to . 把限制在 内 be limited to 受限于 limited adj.有限的Ex.每个家庭限发四张免费票。Families _ _ _ four three tickets each.9.benefit. n. 利益；好处_adj.有益的；有利的be of benefit to sb. = be beneficial to sb.Eg. 这字典对我很有益。The dictionary _ _ _ _ to me(Sb)benefit from sth. 从中受益 = sth. benefit sb. Eg.约翰从这本书中受益。John _ _ the book.= The book _ John.四重点句子1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作_eg. She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home, she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)Eg. 昨晚我和老公躺在草地上看星星。_2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. ought to 1)表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark._她应该更好地照顾这些小孩。_2)ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. _3. Nothing could have been better. 比较级与否定词连用表示_。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg. I have never seen a better film. _ 没有人比你唱得更好了。_4.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.must have happened 表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的推测，意为_否定形式为_must have done: 情态动词+have done表示推测。1) 肯定句用：must(一定)/may(可能)/might(也许)Eg: He must/may/might know the answer to this question._ 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。_2) 否定句用：cant/couldnt(不可能)/may not/might not(可能不)Eg: It cant/couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America. _他也许不认识那位科学家。_3) 疑问句用：can/could用于, cant/couldnt用于否定Eg. Could he have finished the task? _ 他现在可能在家吗？ _5. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!翻译：_1）have sb. doing sth.允许某事发生，尤用于否定句中Eg. Mr Zhang wont have his daughter arriving home after 12 oclock. 我不会让你这么说I wont _ _ _ so! 2) have sb. do sth. _，不定式作宾语补足语，省略toEg.老板让伙计工作到深夜The boss _ _ _ _ until late into the night. 3) have sth. done _Eg. My hair is quite long, I must _ _ _(剪短它)。【小试牛刀】I will not have you _rubbish in class.A. talking B. talk C talked D to talk6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作_，表示_。= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg. The flowers _ (pick) by him are very beautiful.7. Why dont you sit down and try a meal ? “Why dont you + 动词原形？” = “why not+动词原形？”表示建议, 意为“为什么不 ?” 为什么不加入我们呢？ = 8. According to my research , neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.1） neither . nor . 表示 “ 既不也不”。其含义是否定的, 可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时, 应遵循 “就近原则”。Eg. 今天父母都不在家。 Neither dad nor mum _(be) at home today. 2）both . and . 表示“两者都” 同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。Eg. 今天父母都在家。 Both dad and mum _(be) at home today. 3）either . or . 意为“或者或者; 连接两个主语时, 其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 eg. Either you or I _(be) going there tomorrow. 11. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong hui put on more weight.五 语法聚焦请用must , may, should, could, ought to, need, would rather填空1. He would not die if I _ have helped him. 2. Mary _ have gone swimming with Rose, but I am not sure about it. 3. You look tired. You _ have stayed up late last night. 4. You _ have written with a pen, not a pencil.Yes, I know I _ _ have, but I had no pen to write with. 5. I _ _have come to your party, but I was busy preparing my speech.6. Your home is not far away from school, so you _ not have left in such a hurry.六、小结：1.“情态动词+have done”表示_ (1) must have done 表示对_的_猜测。 (2) may/might have done 也是对_猜测，语气没有_强烈。 (3) can/could have done 表示_但实际_； 也可表示_；cant/couldnt have done 表示_ 2.“情态动词+have done”形式表示虚拟，表示说话人_的语气。(1) should/ought to have done 表示过去_做某事而_(2) shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 表示_(3) neednt have done 表示_(4) would rather have done 表示_3