Unit5复习练习题- 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册.doc

Unit 5I. 从方框中选出与下面各句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。A. not violent or extremeB. not firmly fixed in placeC. not tightly controlled or not exactD. to become familiar with a new situationE. to protectF. to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film / movie, television program,etc.G. empty or clear, or containing no information or markH. not very cold or not as cold as usualI. to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thingJ. a strong desire, especially one which is difficult or impossible to controlK. likely to continue or be successful for a long timeL. showing no emotion or no sign of understanding something or recognizing someone1. You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.2. Her promotion has made her position in the company more secure.3. The nails in the bridge had worked themselves loose.4. Its only a loose translation of the poem.5. His eyes were blank and he barely responded to us.6. We could put some of the pictures on that blank wall over there.7. He has suffered a mild heart attack nothing too serious.8. Towards the end of the week the weather turned very mild.9. It took me quite a while to adapt to the new job.10. Three of her novels have been adapted for television.11. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.12. I felt a sudden urge to go to Italy.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _11. _ 12. _II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. She had to tidy the classroom as _ (punish) for being late.2. Two points in this report are especially _ (worth) of notice.3. I was _ (willing) to co-operate without having more information, so they had to tell metheir secret.4. One or two glasses of wine a day can be _ (benefit).5. I have now developed a(n) _ (appreciate) of poetry.6. I am disappointed to see my paper returned with a lot of _ (correct) in red ink.7. In American _ (spell) “travelled” only has one “l”.8. If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, Im sorry totell you that you completely _ (understand) the nature of the problem.9. Great teachers are especially skilled at _ (simple) difficult concepts.10. There is often a shared _ (assume) between teachers and parents that kids are meant tofollow instructions carefully.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。set up, go up, switch off, catch up, go over, look up, put off, put forward1. We need to _ a meeting to discuss the suggestion.2. The boss wont know how successful the business is until an accountant has _the books.3. Her name was _ for the lead role in the movie Fast and Furious.4. He was off school for a while and is finding it hard to _.5. Many people have to _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.6. Mr Bint has formed a habit of _ making a decision to the last minute.7. Dont forget to _ all electrical equipment before you go.8. I wish house prices would _ like mad, because I own five apartments in myhometown and one in the capital.IV. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面对话。M: Last winter vacation, I traveled with my wife and daughter to Yunnan.W: Wow. How did it go?M: The journey as a whole was fun. We would have enjoyed it better if it 1._ (had notbeen, was not) for the sudden outbreak of the virus during our stay.W: So, you must have been nervous?M: To some extent, yes. At first, we didnt consider it to be worthy of our attention. But thingsbecame quite different later. If the number of newly-infected cases 2. _ (had not beenincreasing, was not increasing) so much, our anxiety wouldnt have worsened. However, thethought of being infected was hard to handle. W: And then? Did you get some facemasks?M: Well, that was the very thing that worried us most for a while. We 3. _ (wouldnthave had to, wouldnt have to) be on the look for our facemasks if the situation had not been soserious. Luckily, just outside the Old Town of Lijiang we found a drugstore where we were finallyable to equip ourselves with masks. W: Why didnt you simply fly home?M: We really wanted to fly home as soon as possible, if there 4. _ (were, had been)tickets available. Instead, we had to hide ourselves in the hotel. The last day really dragged on andwe watched TV to kill time. The instant we got on the plane the next morning, we 5. _(noticed, had noticed) there was not one face without a mask on.W: Did anyone take your temperature?M: Not before our arrival. The plane landed after three hours. If we had not returned at theparticular moment, the guards 6. _ (wouldnt be taking, wouldnt have taken) everyonestemperature. Whatever it had taken, we were home!V. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThe cognitive (认知的) processes have a(n) 1. _ (power) influence on everythingfrom daily life to overall health.Perceiving (感知) the worldAs you take in sensations (感觉) from the world around you, the information that you see,hear, taste, touch, and smell must first 2. _ (transform) into signals that your brain canunderstand. This process 3. _ (allow) you to take in sensory information and turn it into asignal that your brain can understand and act upon.Forming impressionsThe world is full of 4. _ endless number of sensory experiences. To make meaningout of all this incoming information, 5. _ is important for your brain to be able to reduceyour experiences of the world down to their main parts.Filling in the gapsIn addition to reducing information 6. _ (make) experiences more memorable,people also elaborate (阐述) on these memories as they reconstruct them. In several 7. _(case), this elaboration happens when people are struggling to remember something. Wheninformation cannot be remembered, the brain sometimes fills in the 8. _ (miss) data withwhatever seems to make more sense.Interacting (互动) with the worldCognition involves not only the things that go on inside our heads 9. _ also howthey influence our actions. Our attention to the world around us, memories of past events,understanding of language, judgments about how the world works, and abilities to solve problemsall contribute 10. _ how we behave and interact with our surrounding environment.BYouve probably already wondered 1. _ college will be like. Will it be like your highschool experience? Well, 2. _ (hopeful) a glimpse (一瞥) at a day in the life of a collegestudent will help sort some things out!The college schedule is very different from the 3. _ (tradition) high school schedule.Typically, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes. In high school, you wereprobably told that you had to take US History, which was offered every day at 10:00 am. Incollege, youll probably need to take a history class too, but you could have 10 choices, whichwould 4. _ (offer) on different days, and at different times.The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities 5._ (explore) your interests. In high school, you have 6. _ set of classes you haveto take across all subject 7. _ (area). In college, think about your schedule 8. _ apyramid (金字塔). In your freshman and sophomore year, youll take more general educationclasses and a few classes for your major. But during your junior and senior year, youll take 9._ (few) general education classes and more classes for your major.Of course, the best way to get an idea of life as a college student 10. _ (be) toactually get the schedules of some past college students!答案I.1-12 EKBCL GAHDF IJII.1. punishment 2. worthy3. unwilling 4. beneficial5. appreciation 6. corrections7. spelling 8. misunderstand9. simplifying 10. assumptionIII.1. set up 2. gone over3. put forward 4. catch up5. look up 6. putting off7. switch off 8. go upIV.1. had not been 2. had not been increasing3. wouldnt have had to 4. had been5. noticed 6. wouldnt have takenV.A.1. powerful 2. be transformed3. allows 4. an5. it 6. to make7. cases 8. missing9. but 10. toB.1. what 2. hopefully3. traditional 4. be offered5. to explore 6. a7. areas 8. as9. fewer 10. is