Unit3FascinatingParksLearningaboutLanguage课后检测练人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksLearning about Language一、单词拼写1.Plastic bags are (禁止) in some cities in California,including Los Angeles. 2.Having no children of their own,they decided to a an orphan. 3.He moved to England in 1980 where,among other things,he worked as a (记者). 4.Omar soon picks up the (茶壶),offers me a second cup,and asks me his usual question. 5.All the products in this factory are (贴标签) with comprehensive instructions. 6.Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or s. 7.Philip said he found his teaching job very interesting and (值得做的). 二、一句多译1.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。Our new school is four times the old one. Our new school is four times the old one. 2.我无论何时到他家,我都看到他在房间里学习。 to his home,I find him studying in his room.  I go to his home,I find him studying in his room. 3.这道数学题太难了,我做不出来。The maths problem is for me to work out. The maths problem is I cant work it out. 4.人们认为事故是由于驾驶员的粗心引起的。 the accident resulted from the drivers carelessness.  the accident resulted from the drivers carelessness. 5.住在那里的人们仍然遵循他们的生活方式。People still observe their way of life. People still observe their way of life. 三、完形填空Everyone loves getting cards on their birthday. For Bailey Sellers, the card from her father is a card that she'll _1_ forever.Her father, Mike Sellers, died of cancer in 2013, just a few months before her 17th birthday. But her dad made sure he could still _2_ her special day, even in death. Before his death he prepaid a flower shop to _3_ flowers and a card to her every year on her birthday. The last flowers and _4_ came last week, for her 21st birthday. In the card that came with this year's flowers, Mike Sellers told his daughter, “This is my last letter to you until we meet again. You are and will always be the most precious _5_ I was given. I will still be with you through every milestone. Just look around and there I will be.” _6_ by her late father's gesture, Sellers posted a photo of the flowers, the card and an old _7_ of her dad raising her up on his shoulders during a long ago trip to the beach.“Miss you so much daddy，” the post _8_， with a little purple heart. The post moved thousands of people, who not only shared it but also told their own stories of how they _9_ the pain of losing a parent. Sellers _10_ that pain; she said she became _11_ after her father's death. So now she's studying psychology (心理学), hoping to be able to one day help people get out of the kind of _12_ that once enveloped her.“He would be so _13_ that he pulled off such a beautiful gesture, which offers an important _14_ for all of us. He made people happy. He made people realise that they shouldn't take the people who _15_ them for granted.”1A.collect BvalueCreceive Dplay2A.spend BenjoyCcelebrate Dspare3A.produce BdeliverCbuy Dtake4A.card BstoryCgift Dletter5A.resource BflowerCjewel Dhoney6A.Touched BAppreciatedCAdmired DDisappointed7A.memory BphotoCbook Dgesture8A.started BwhisperedCbegan Dended9A.dealt with Bkept outCcarried on Dsettled down10A.puzzled BmeasuredCunderstood Ddoubted11A.frightened BupsetCsleepy Dhurt12A.happiness BworryCfear Dsadness13A.proud BconfusedCcontent Dshocked14A.hope BexampleClesson Dmilestone15A.look around Bstand forCcare about Dthink of四、阅读理解The hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant knocks into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After it happened, Grant repeatedly says, “I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts were from Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if it were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they ran into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, the British use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry？” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry！” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry.Why are the British so sorry? Mark Tyrrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry！”True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manners than British people.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should give up the traditional use of the word “sorry”DUsing “sorry” more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.4What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why the British overuse the word “sorry”CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.一、单词拼写1.prohibited2.adopt3.journalist4.teapot5.labelled6.sneeze7.rewarding二、一句多译1.as large as; larger than2.Whenever I go; No matter when3.too difficult; so difficult that4.People thought; It was thought that5.living there; who are living there三、完形填空1B根据下文对卡片的介绍可知，这是已故的父亲送给贝莉·塞勒斯的卡片，也是她将永远珍惜的卡片。故选B项。2C根据空后的her special day可知，父亲确保仍然能给女儿庆祝生日，此处指庆祝生日，故选C项。3B根据语境可知，此处指父亲去世前预付给鲜花店钱，让他们每年给女儿送生日鲜花和贺卡。此处指递送花和贺卡，故选B项。4A根据上句的flowers and a card to her every year可知，此处指今年送的花和贺卡上周刚收到，故选A项。5C根据语境可知，父亲认为女儿是，也将永远是他得到的最珍贵的宝贝。女儿是父亲的宝贝，jewel意为“宝贝；宝贵的人”，符合语境。故选C项。6A根据语境可知，此处指贝莉被父亲的话语和行为感动，发布了几张照片。故选A项。7B根据设空后的内容可知，此处指很久以前海滩旅行时，父亲把她扛在肩上的老照片。故选B项。8D根据常识，此处指在帖子结束的地方贝莉写着Miss you so much daddy并配有一颗紫色的心。故选D项。9A根据空后的the pain of losing a parent可知，此处指人们讲述自己怎样应对失去父母的痛苦，故选A项。deal with意为“应对”；keep out意为“不进入”；carry on意为“继续”；settle down意为“使安静下来”。10C根据空后的she said she became _ after her father's death可知，此处是说贝莉理解人们说的失去父母的痛苦，故选C项。11B根据语境和下文的So now she's studying psychology可知，父亲去世后贝莉变得很难过。upset意为“难过的”，符合语境。故选B项。12D根据上文的the pain of losing a parent可知，贝莉学习心理学是想帮助人们从失去亲人的悲痛中走出来，故选D项。13A根据空后的he pulled off such a beautiful gesture可知，贝莉认为父亲做了一个美好的表示，给许多人带来了感动，他会为此感到自豪。故选A项。14C根据下文的He made people realise that they shouldn't take the people who _ them for granted.可知，此处指父亲给每个人都上了重要的一课，故选C项。15C根据语境可知，父亲让人们意识到他们不应该把关心他们的人视为理所当然。look around意为“环顾四周”；stand for意为“代表；象征”；care about意为“担心；关心”；think of意为“想起”。故选C项。四、阅读理解1D推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，文章开头以电影为例，描述了英国人道歉的场景，引出文章的主题英国的道歉文化。2C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrrell.thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system.”可知，Mark Tyrrell认为英国人的道歉源于其阶级制度。由此可推断，C项正确。3D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.”可知，英国人道歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关，或是为了避免冲突，今天的多次道歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。4B写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，本文由电影场景引入主题，介绍了英国的道歉文化，并介绍了英国人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意义，主要目的是介绍英国人过量道歉的原因。第12页（共12页）