人教初中英语八年级英语下册全单元Unit完整.pptx

会计学1人教初中英语人教初中英语(yn y)八年级英语八年级英语(yn y)下册全单元下册全单元Unit完整完整第一页，共55页。if you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know itclap your handsif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetIf you re happy and you know it,Shout Hurray!(Shout Hurray!)If you are happy第1页/共55页第二页，共55页。T:Ok,class,we know the body parts just now.They are in altogether in one family,but I want to tell you that they cant friendly.They will have a fight sometimes.If you cant believe,lets watch the programe-Body fight.After the programe,ask the Ss:Now,do you know-Why do they fight?What are they fight for?Ss:Who is important?T:Good!Do you think who is the most important?And tell me the reason,Why?S1:Mouth,because I cant eat to live without it.T:What else can mouth do?S1:Drink,speak English,sing songs,talk with my friends S2:Ears,because I cant grab my pen without them.S3:Fingers,because I cant grab my pen without them.(as many as they can tell)第2页/共55页第三页，共55页。Lets learn the parts of the body.第3页/共55页第四页，共55页。I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?第4页/共55页第五页，共55页。Explanation 1.Whats the matter?1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是意思是意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了怎么了怎么了?”,?”,其后通常与介词其后通常与介词其后通常与介词其后通常与介词withwith 连用连用连用连用(linyng)(linyng)。类似的问句还有。类似的问句还有。类似的问句还有。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?Whats up?第5页/共55页第六页，共55页。1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种(j zhn)句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是（有逗号的，那个人就是(jish)自己）自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格(bn),回回答变主格答变主格)第6页/共55页第七页，共55页。have a bad coldhave a high fever严重严重(ynzhng)的感冒的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧(f sho)第7页/共55页第八页，共55页。1)matter n.问题问题,麻烦麻烦,事件事件,通常与通常与 介词介词“with”连用。连用。2)wrong是形容词是形容词,前面前面(qin mian)没有没有“the”;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面前面(qin mian)应有应有 “the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了你怎么了?第8页/共55页第九页，共55页。2.I have a sore throat.2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。1)have vt.1)have vt.患患患患(得得得得)病病病病,(,(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.She often has a stomachache.她常胃她常胃她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子肚子肚子)疼。疼。疼。疼。一般情况下用一般情况下用一般情况下用一般情况下用havehavea an.n.表示表示表示表示(biosh)(biosh)患了某种疾患了某种疾患了某种疾患了某种疾病。如：病。如：病。如：病。如：(固定词组固定词组固定词组固定词组)咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽 have a cough have a cough 感冒感冒感冒感冒 have a cold have a cold 牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧发烧(f sho)have a fever第9页/共55页第十页，共55页。have a/has a如如:I have a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.4.Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示是受伤的意思，表示(biosh)什么受伤。什么受伤。如：如：My leg hurts.His legs hurt.Her arm hurts.第10页/共55页第十一页，共55页。2)sore“2)sore“痛痛痛痛,疼疼疼疼”形容词形容词形容词形容词,通常通常通常通常(tngchng)(tngchng)指因发炎引起的指因发炎引起的指因发炎引起的指因发炎引起的肌肉疼肌肉疼肌肉疼肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。部位名词前。部位名词前。部位名词前。ache ache 名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛,它常与它常与它常与它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词身体部位的名词构成复合词身体部位的名词构成复合词身体部位的名词构成复合词.如如如如:headache:headache头痛头痛头痛头痛,backache,backache背疼等。背疼等。背疼等。背疼等。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛（牙痛(y tn)）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）第11页/共55页第十二页，共55页。ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体指的是身体(shnt)某一部位的酸痛。某一部位的酸痛。如：如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受刺痛，使受伤痛伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了他伤了腿。还可以说腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。第12页/共55页第十三页，共55页。ache 这个单词本身就是一个单这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示独的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成等单词合在一起组成(z chn)一个新的单词，这就叫做复合一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前除此之外，我们以前(yqin)还学过许多这样的单词，如：还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等等都是复合名词。等都是复合名词。第13页/共55页第十四页，共55页。4.lie down and rest4.lie down and rest lie down lie down 躺下躺下躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.Dont lie down on the ground.不要不要不要不要(byo)(byo)躺在地上。躺在地上。躺在地上。躺在地上。与与与与downdown有关的词组有关的词组有关的词组有关的词组 sit down sit down 坐下坐下坐下坐下 come down come down 下来下来下来下来 get down get down 下车下车下车下车 write down write down 写下写下写下写下,记下记下记下记下第14页/共55页第十五页，共55页。5.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶1)hot adj.热的热的2)with 介词介词,意思是意思是“有有,用用,同同,由于由于,和和一致一致,赞成赞成,关于关于(guny)”,此句中是此句中是 “有有,带有带有”的意思。的意思。如如:有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket第15页/共55页第十六页，共55页。.句型句型(j xn)转换转换1.You should write him a letter.(就划线部分就划线部分(b fen)提问提问)_ _ _do?2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句改为否定句)_3.You are not as popular as your best friend.(改为同义句改为同义句)Your best friend is _ _ than you.4.He has some money,too.(改为否定句改为否定句)He _ _ _ money,_.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either第16页/共55页第十七页，共55页。.用所给动词的正确用所给动词的正确形式形式(xngsh)填空填空1.You should _(go)to see a doctor.2.Mother asked me _(get)up early.3.They are _(plan)how to spend the summer holiday.4.Lets _(try)our best to make our world more beautiful.5.He _(leave)his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft第17页/共55页第十八页，共55页。What should I do?What should she/he/they do？See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.第18页/共55页第十九页，共55页。You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。should 应该做某事应该做某事 (提出建议提出建议)should 情态动词情态动词,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构(jigu):should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形shouldshould除了作除了作除了作除了作 shall shall的过去式外的过去式外的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示还表示还表示”应该，应当应该，应当应该，应当应该，应当”,”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must must 委婉委婉委婉委婉,用用用用来表示向对方来表示向对方来表示向对方来表示向对方(dufng)(dufng)提出建议和忠告提出建议和忠告提出建议和忠告提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责或者表示某种义务或责或者表示某种义务或责或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为任。其否定式为任。其否定式为任。其否定式为 shouldnt shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时。变为一般疑问句时。变为一般疑问句时。变为一般疑问句时shouldshould提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。第19页/共55页第二十页，共55页。例如例如例如例如(lr)(lr)：We should study hard.We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen We shouldnt listen toto music in class.music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。第20页/共55页第二十一页，共55页。第三人称单数知识扩充：第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词he,she,ithe,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：如：He likes watching TV.He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语(zhy)(zhy)；是第三人称单；是第三人称单数。数。如如:Han Mei looks like her mother.Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.Beijing is in China.北京在中国。北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+“this/that/the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作主作主语语(zhy)(zhy)时，是第三人称单数。如：时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a A horse is a useful animal.useful animal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。This book is yours.This book is yours.这这本书是你的。本书是你的。That car is red.That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。第21页/共55页第二十二页，共55页。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等等及指示代词及指示代词this,that作主语时，作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支这是一支(y zh)钢笔。钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡那是一块橡皮擦。皮擦。第22页/共55页第二十三页，共55页。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母六、当数字或字母(zm)作主语时，看作第三人作主语时，看作第三人称单数。称单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数是个吉利数字。字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母是个字母(zm)。第23页/共55页第二十四页，共55页。Language points1.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called 2.Between a Rock and a Hard Place.3.失去手臂之后失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为生死两难的书。他写了一本名为生死两难的书。4.“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书5.名，名，可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的6.一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险(wixin)的处境下的处境下“从从7.两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”第24页/共55页第二十五页，共55页。E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难对很多人说这是一个两难(lingnn)的问题。的问题。第25页/共55页第二十六页，共55页。2.This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱处于一个你似乎无法摆脱(bitu)的困境中的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外，mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前第26页/共55页第二十七页，共55页。2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为均为定语定语(dngy)从句。在前者中，从句从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修饰修饰decision。第27页/共55页第二十八页，共55页。请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤（受伤(shu shng)）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤（受伤(shu shng)）3、I_ my arms.（受伤（受伤(shu shng)）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤（受伤(shu shng)）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤（受伤(shu shng)）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.第28页/共55页第二十九页，共55页。小小小小(xio xio)美容师美容师1 1、the whats matter(?)the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?Whats the matter?2 2、is sore throat my(.)is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.My throat is sore.3 3、hurts nose my(.)hurts nose my(.)My nose hurts.My nose hurts.4、Whats matter?Whats the matter?5、My throat are sore.My throat is nose.6、My nose hurt.My nose hurts.第29页/共55页第三十页，共55页。1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a .连词连词(linc)成成句句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainlycertainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.第30页/共55页第三十一页，共55页。.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳(plo)(plo)after a long walk.after a long walk.2.His son has a _(2.His son has a _(头疼头疼头疼头疼).).3.I have a _ _(3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼嗓子疼嗓子疼),),so I cant speak a word.so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(4.I brush my _(牙牙牙牙)twice a day.)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has 5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(a _(肚子疼肚子疼肚子疼肚子疼).).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache第31页/共55页第三十二页，共55页。1.感冒感冒_ 2.牙痛牙痛_3.背痛背痛_4.发烧发烧(f sho)_5.躺下躺下 _6.看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down.翻译翻译(fny)词组词组第32页/共55页第三十三页，共55页。7.7.7.7.紧张的紧张的紧张的紧张的,有压力的有压力的有压力的有压力的8.8.8.8.感觉疲惫感觉疲惫感觉疲惫感觉疲惫9.9.9.9.保持健康保持健康保持健康保持健康10.10.10.10.此刻此刻此刻此刻(ck),(ck),(ck),(ck),现在现在现在现在11.11.11.11.另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面 12.12.12.12.使某人不舒服使某人不舒服使某人不舒服使某人不舒服(患病患病患病患病)13.13.13.13.嗓子痛嗓子痛嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick第33页/共55页第三十四页，共55页。1.Whats the matter _ you?1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for A.for B.with B.withC.toC.to2.Your body temperature is 392.Your body temperature is 39。C.You _.You _.A.have a coldB.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and rest C.lie down and rest.单项选单项选择择(xunz)B C A 第34页/共55页第三十五页，共55页。4.If you are stressed out and angry you4.If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _.A.A.yinyin foods foods B.hot yang foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many A.many B.less B.lessC.muchC.much6.Bill should _ because he is 6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.very thirsty.A.go to bed A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink water B.eat food C.drink waterA C C 第35页/共55页第三十六页，共55页。Homework根据根据(gnj)提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope Get well;very soon;thank you 第36页/共55页第三十七页，共55页。Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming 第37页/共55页第三十八页，共55页。1.Whats _?Ive got a headache.A.the wrong B.the mater C.trouble D.matter 2.Lucy has a toothache.She should _.A.go to the movies B.go to the aquarium C.go to see the dentist D.go sightseeing3.If you have a sore throat,you should drink some hot tea _ some honey.A.with B.in C.on D.hasBACI.单项选择单项选择(xunz)第38页/共55页第三十九页，共55页。4.Im a little _.I want to drink something.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.angry5.We should _ a balanced diet.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.eating6.If Jim is tired,he should _.A.have a good rest B.drink hot water C.see a dentist D.exercise muchABA第39页/共55页第四十页，共55页。1.at,dont,very,moment,the,feel,well,I 2.the,whats,your,pet,matter,little,with3.very,study,sometimes,3 am,until,late,I I dont feel very well at the moment.Whats the matter with your little pet?I study very late,sometimes until 3 am.连词连词(linc)成句成句第40页/共55页第四十一页，共55页。4.had,lie,you,and,when,better,have,rest,you,down,are,tired,a5.that,to,sorry,Im,hearYoud better lie down and have a rest when you are tired.Im sorry to hear that.第41页/共55页第四十二页，共55页。.选词选词(xun c)填空填空 see a dentist have some drinks,has got a fever listen to music early late1.If you are stressed out,you should stop working and try to _.2.Are you thirsty?Yes,I want to _.have some drinkslisten to music第42页/共55页第四十三页，共55页。3.My friends has got a toothache,so I tell her to _.4.Its good to sleep _ and get up _ in the morning.5.Mr.Green doesnt feel well.He _.earlyearlyhas got a feversee a dentist第43页/共55页第四十四页，共55页。.句型句型(j xn)转换转换1.She feels tired.(1.She feels tired.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问就划线部分提问(twn)(twn)_ _ she _?_ _ she _?2.He has a sore back.(2.He has a sore back.(改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句)_ he _ a sore back?_ he _ a sore back?3.You should eat more meat.3.You should eat more meat.(改成否定句改成否定句改成否定句改成否定句)You _ eat more meat.You _ eat more meat.How doesfeelDoes haveshouldnt第44页/共55页第四十五页，共55页。4.She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly three months.(对划线部分对划线部分(b fen)提问提问)_ _ will she stay in Shenzhen?5.I have a pain in my head.(改成同义句改成同义句)I _ _ _.How longhave a headache第45页/共55页第四十六页，共55页。.翻译翻译(fny)句子句子 1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。Milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2.我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。My father _ me _ study English well.3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。My mom said that I should _ _ eat less meat for dinner.helpto tells to try to 第46页/共55页第四十七页，共55页。4.不要太疲劳不要太疲劳,不然会使你生病的。不然会使你生病的。Dont _ too tired or it will _ you