Unit1讲义学生版高中英语人教新课标必修三.docx

B3U1讲义单词表1. take place 发生2. beauty n. 美，美人3. harvest n. /vt. /vi. 收获4. celebration n. 庆祝5. hunter n. 猎人6. starve vi. /vt. 饿死7. origin n. 起源8. religious adj. 宗教上的9. seasonal adj. 季节的10. ancestor n. 祖先11. grave n. 坟墓 12. incense n. 熏香13. in memory of 纪念14. feast n. 节日15. skull n. 头骨16. bone n. 骨头17. Halloween n.万圣节前夕18. belief n. 信任19. dress up 盛装20. trick n./vt. 欺骗21. play a trick on 恶作剧，诈骗22. poet n. 诗人23. arrival n. 到来24. gain vt. 获得25. independence n. 独立26. independent adj. 独立的27. gather vt./vi./n. 搜集28. agriculture n.农业29. agricultural adj. 农业的30. award n.奖品；vt. 授予31. produce n. 产品32. rooster n. 公鸡33. admire vt. 赞美，钦佩34. energetic adj.精力充沛的35. look forward to 期望36. carnival n. 狂欢节37. lunar adj.月的，阴历的38. Easter n.复活节 39. parade n. 游行40. day and night 日夜41. clothing n.衣服 42. Christian n.基督徒；adj. 基督教的43. Jesus n. 耶稣44. cherry n. 樱桃45. blossom n.花；vt. 开花46. as though 好像47. have fun with 玩得开心48. custom n. 习惯，风俗49. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的50. rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾51. fool n.愚人；vt.愚弄；adj. 傻的52. necessity n. 必要性53. permission n.许可 54. prediction n. 预言55. fashion n.时尚 56. parking n.停放57. parking lot 停车场58. valentines day 情人节59. turn up 出现，到场60. keep ones word 守信用61. hold ones breath 屏息62. apologize vi. 道歉63. drown vt./vi. 淹没，溺死64. sadness n.悲哀 65. obvious adj. 明显的66. wipe vt. 擦67. weave vt./vi.编织 68. herd n. 牧群69. the Milky Way 银河70. magpie n. 喜鹊71. weep vi./n. 哭泣72. announcer n. 告知者73. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸74. remind vt. 提醒75. remind of 使想起76. forgive vt.原谅重点单词1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死例句 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 2. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信例句 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief3. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利例句 该词有三种含义：1). He has gained rich experience in these years. 2). He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).This clock gains five minutes a day. 重点用法gain experience / fame / independencegain sth. from gain other s respect / love / trustNo pains, no gains. 4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕例句 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration 赞美地5. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.允许 ；n.许可（证）；执照例句 You have my permission to leave. 重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起7. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. forgive doing sth. 练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting8. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them9. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用短语归纳 word短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无练习 用word词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word 10. hold one s breath 屏息短语归纳 breath短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来catch one s breath屏住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one s breath不必白费唇舌 练习 用breath短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath课文课文填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .课文佳句背诵与仿写1【原句】At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿模仿要点句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。_2【原句】Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点 句子结构：“一些，一些”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。_3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.模仿要点 句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。_4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 模仿要点 句子结构：are the ones 定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人_5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语covered with 插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。_