Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习- 高中英语人教新课标必修三.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Class_ Name_一、课文（P.1-2）阅读理解Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1.Most ancient festivals were held in order to . A. celebrate the end of cold weather B. celebrate harvest in autumn.C. celebrate planting in spring. D. all of the above. 2.In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November? A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. America. D. India.3.What is Columbus Day in the USA for? A. In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. B. In order to satisfy their ancestors. C. In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.D. In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.4.The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in functions. A. cultural B. political C. religious D. educational 5. Which of the following festivals is to honor the dead? A. Obon. B. Mid-autumn festival. C. Easter. D. Cherry Blossom Festival. Summary: Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times. There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world. Todays festivals have many origins, some 1. , some seasonal, and some for 2. . Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the 3. . Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. In China, the 4. Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festival is 5. , which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things as 6. , fish, and meat and give children7. in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting 8. , which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 9. . Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 10. and forget our work for a little while. 二、识记词汇（一）基本单词(每空一词)1. n.美,美人 adj. 美丽的 2. n.& v. 收获；收割 3. n. 庆祝，祝贺 v. 庆祝 4. n. 猎人 v. 打猎5. v. 使饿死 6. n. 起源；由来 adj.起初的7. adj. 宗教上的 8. n. 祖先 9. n. 节日；盛宴 10. n. 骨头 11. n. 信任，信心 v. 信任12. n.&v. 诡计，恶作剧；欺骗 13. n. 诗人 14. n. 到来 v. 到达 15. vt.获得；得到 16. n. 独立自主 adj. 独立的 17. v. 搜集；集合 18. n. 农业 adj. 农业的，农艺的 19. n.& v. 奖品；授予 20. adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的 21. vt.赞美，钦佩 sb. sth. 因某事钦佩某人 22. n. 复活节 23. n. 衣服(总称) 24. 习惯；风俗 25. adj.遍及全世界的 26. n. （汽车等）停放 停车场 27. n.& v.& adj. 白痴；愚弄；傻的 28. v. 淹没，溺死 29. n. 许可；允许 v.许可 30. vt. 擦，擦去 31. adj. 明显的，显而易见的 32. vt. 提醒33. vi. 道歉 n. 道歉 to sb. sth. 因某事向某人道歉 34. ( , ) v.& n.流泪；哭泣 35. ( , ) vt. 原谅,饶恕 sb. sth. 在某事上原谅某人（二）基本短语1. 发生 2. 纪念，追念3. 盛装，打扮 4. 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. 期望，盼望 6. 日夜，整天7. 好像 8. 玩得开心9. 出现，到场 10. 守信用，履行诺言11. 屏息，屏气 12. 出发，动身13. 使想起 14. 以为豪15. 损害，危害 16. 通往，导致17. 以某种形式 18. 淹没，浸泡在里三、重点短语(每空一词)1.They set up a monument (纪念)the soldiers who died in World War.2. Toms birthday cake was (火车形状)a train.3. He acts (好像)he didnt know anything about it.4. I bravery and learning. 我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。5.Great changes in the city where he was born.他出生的那个城市已发生了巨大变化。6.The children soldiers. 孩子们把自己装扮成士兵。We for the school ball on Christmas Day. 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。The little boy is too young to . 这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。 a red coat, she looks more beautiful. 穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。 7.The photo often (让我想起)my happy childhood. Please me (提醒我写信)to my mother tomorrow. 8. In my opinion, it is wrong of you to (开玩笑)the blind.9.I must (为道歉) the delay in replying to your letter.10.Please （原谅我）my interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. 11.You should always (守信用) , or no one will trust you.12.I (动身去) the company earlier in order ot avoid the heavy traffic.13.Im very happy you (到场，出现)so early.四、重点句型1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 译文： 【拓展】1) satisfy v. satisfying adj. satisfied adj. 对感到满意 be 【练习】The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 2) do harm 损害，危害 harm sb.= do harm to sb. 伤害某人This event didnt harm his reputation. 译： It would to stay up late for a few days. 熬几天夜不会对你造成任何伤害。If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.译： 2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 译： look forward to 盼望，后面接 、 或 。如：We are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure. 译： 我们非常盼望能再次见到你。 Were really you again. 【拓展】含有介词to的动词短语还有lead to(导致，通向), (习惯于), (注意)， (致力于，献身于), (求助于)等等。3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.译： as though/as if 意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，本句中引导的是表语从句。as though/as if 后的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能的事；也可用于陈述语气，从句往往是可能发生的或事实。如：It seems as if he boy has lost his way. 译： It looks as though it is going to rain. 译： 她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。 She she did not sleep last night.他谈起金字塔，就像亲眼见过似的。 He talks about pyramids he had seen them himself.4. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned the TV-just what Li Fang needed!译： “It was obvious that. 很明显 ”在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。如：It is obvious that the boss thinks highly of the plan. 译： 常见的it作形式主语的句型还有：Its +过去分词(said/reported/decided)+that. 据说/据报道/决定It seems/happens that 看起来/碰巧It is a pity that. 很遗憾It is well known that. 众所周知【练习】 (很遗憾) we cant attend your birthday party. (众所周知)the earth moves around the earth.It is to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. A. sure B. suitable C. right D. obvious五、语法专练 1. Write to me when you get home.AI must BI shouldCI willDI can2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?AcanBshouldCmayDmust3. Is John coming by train?He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.AmustBcanCneedDmay4. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay not be Bwont be Ccouldnt beDmustnt be5. I hear that youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?Yes, Certainly.ADo BMay CShall DShould6. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Acan Bwill Cmay Dshall7. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt cut Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eatenDmust have8. You be tired-youve only working for an hour. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not9. I want to know if I smoke here. No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” here? A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. shall; wont D. may; mustnt10. Good morning, Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning. You be Mrs Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can5