ving形式的被动语态公开课.pptx

会计学1ving形式形式(xngsh)的被动语态的被动语态公开课公开课PPT课件课件第一页，共27页。不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语非谓语(wiy)动词动词一般一般(ybn)式式完成完成(wnchng)式式主形主形:havingdone被形被形:havingbeendone主形主形:doing被形被形:beingdone第1页/共27页第二页，共27页。什么什么(shn me)情况用情况用V-ing 形式的被动式呢？形式的被动式呢？第2页/共27页第三页，共27页。n nJameswasafraidofbeingattackedbyJameswasafraidofbeingattackedbysharks.sharks.n nV-ingV-ing形式形式形式形式(xngsh)(xngsh)(主动主动主动主动/被动）表示的动被动）表示的动被动）表示的动被动）表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式之后，用其一般式之后，用其一般式之后，用其一般式;n nHavingbeengivensuchagoodchance,youHavingbeengivensuchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.shouldcatchit.n nV-ingV-ing形式形式形式形式(xngsh)(xngsh)(主动主动主动主动/被动）表示的动被动）表示的动被动）表示的动被动）表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时.beingattackedHavingbeengiven当动词当动词-ing形式形式(xngsh)的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式形式(xngsh)的被动语态。的被动语态。第3页/共27页第四页，共27页。Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.第4页/共27页第五页，共27页。Being selected Being selected president of USA in president of USA in 20012001 and 200and 2005 5 mademadehimfeelproud.himfeelproud.(猜一位政治猜一位政治家家)v.-ing的被动式作主语的被动式作主语(zhy)乔治乔治沃克沃克布什布什（GeorgeWalkerBush）第5页/共27页第六页，共27页。_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed第6页/共27页第七页，共27页。What kind of dog What kind of dog doesnt bite or doesnt bite or bark,but it likes bark,but it likes being eaten?being eaten?（猜一种（猜一种（猜一种（猜一种(y(y zhzh n n)食品）食品）食品）食品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式作宾语(bny)hotdog第7页/共27页第八页，共27页。It doesnt like eating It doesnt like eating any food,but any food,but drinking water.drinking water.When writing,you When writing,you are fond of(are fond of(喜欢喜欢喜欢喜欢(x(x huan)being huan)being accompanied by it.accompanied by it.（猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语的被动式作宾语(bny)pen第8页/共27页第九页，共27页。n n没有人喜欢在公共场所没有人喜欢在公共场所(nnchnsu)被嘲笑。被嘲笑。Nobodylikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack)beingattackedTheoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter第9页/共27页第十页，共27页。在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和beworth(值得值得)等等词后面词后面(humian),V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：repairingb)这本书值得这本书值得(zhd)一读。一读。Thebook_.isworthreadinga)那个破窗户需要那个破窗户需要(xyo)修理。修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_.=toberepaired 第10页/共27页第十一页，共27页。Their job is being Their job is being trampled(trampled(踩、踏踩、踏踩、踏踩、踏)by man everyday by man everyday without any paint without any paint and complaint(and complaint(抱抱抱抱怨怨怨怨(bo yun).(bo yun).（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）v.-ing的被动式作表语的被动式作表语(bioy)shoes第11页/共27页第十二页，共27页。ThecityThecity being greatly being greatly improvedimproved wastobewastobethehostforthethehostforthe2008Olympic2008OlympicGames.Games.v.-ing的被动式作定语的被动式作定语(dngy)第12页/共27页第十三页，共27页。去年造好的桥去年造好的桥去年造好的桥去年造好的桥_正在建造正在建造正在建造正在建造(jinzo)(jinzo)的桥的桥的桥的桥 _将要建造将要建造将要建造将要建造(jinzo)(jinzo)的桥的桥的桥的桥 _被动被动被动被动donedonebeingdonebeingdonetobedonetobedone已经已经已经已经(y(yjing)jing)完成完成完成完成正在正在正在正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)进行进行进行进行将要发生将要发生将要发生将要发生thebridgethebridgelastyearlastyearthebridgethebridgenownowthebridgethebridgesoonsoon注意：注意：注意：注意：done,beingdone,tobedonedone,beingdone,tobedone的区别的区别的区别的区别builtbuiltbeingbuiltbeingbuilttobebuilttobebuilt第13页/共27页第十四页，共27页。我们正在讨论我们正在讨论(toln)的问题是非的问题是非常重要的。常重要的。Theproblemthat we are discussingisveryimportant.Theproblembeing discussedisveryimportant.第14页/共27页第十五页，共27页。WecanwatchWecanwatchbasketball/footballbasketball/footballmatchesbeingshownmatchesbeingshownwithoutgoingout.withoutgoingout.（猜一种（猜一种（猜一种（猜一种(yzhn)(yzhn)家电家电家电家电用品）用品）用品）用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾补的被动式作宾补第15页/共27页第十六页，共27页。Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award)beingawardedThemissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed第16页/共27页第十七页，共27页。可以可以可以可以(ky(ky)带带带带 V-ing(V-ing(主动主动主动主动/被动）作宾补的动词有：被动）作宾补的动词有：被动）作宾补的动词有：被动）作宾补的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leaveget,catch,keep,leave注意注意(zhy)第17页/共27页第十八页，共27页。Hehasagiftforplayingbasketball.HavingbeenselectedintotheHustonRocketteam,histalenthasbeenshownfully.（猜一（猜一篮球篮球(lnqi)运动员）运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语的被动式作状语(zhungy)第18页/共27页第十九页，共27页。After he had been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Having been examined several times,hewastoldthathewashealthy.已经被检查已经被检查(jinch)(jinch)了几次后了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。他被告知他是健康的。第19页/共27页第二十页，共27页。v.-ing被动式的用法：被动式的用法：主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾语补足宾语补足(bz)语语定语定语状语状语第20页/共27页第二十一页，共27页。Finishex.2inpage23第21页/共27页第二十二页，共27页。第22页/共27页第二十三页，共27页。1 1.While shopping,people sometimes cant help.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really _ into buying something they dont really need.need.A.to persuaded A.to persuaded B.persuading B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 2._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold第23页/共27页第二十四页，共27页。n n3.Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed5._toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldntrefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked 第24页/共27页第二十五页，共27页。6.Theoldmanneeds_.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter7.Theproblemisworth_.A.discussingB.discussC.beingdiscussedD.discussed第25页/共27页第二十六页，共27页。4.Theboyisafraidof_bythedog.(attack)3.Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl_aprize.(award)2._（tell)thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.beingattackedbeingawardedHavingbeentold1.Theproblem_(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussed第26页/共27页第二十七页，共27页。