介词关系代词关系副词.pptx

会计学1介词关系代词介词关系代词(dic)关系副词关系副词第一页，共22页。Aim1.To learn to choose the right preposition.2.To learn to choose the right relative pron.or adv.3.To use Prep+relative pron.or adv.in writing and speaking.第1页/共22页第二页，共22页。课标：课标：1.1.引导引导(y(y ndnd o)o)定语从句的关系词；定语从句的关系词；2.2.介词介词+关系代词的用法；关系代词的用法；3.3.不定代词不定代词/数词数词+of which/whom+of which/whom引导引导(y(y ndnd o)o)的非的非 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 考点：考点：1.考查关系代词考查关系代词which，关系副词，关系副词(fc)where，when；2.考查考查 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 Curriculum standards第2页/共22页第三页，共22页。1、Prep 位置位置(wi zhi)The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin从句介词可以放在引导(yndo)词之前Are these two sentences right?第3页/共22页第四页，共22页。The man you spoke was a scientist.The city she lives is far away.toin 2.Pronoun 代词代词(dic)变变化化whomwhichwhothat介词前置(qin zh)，指人whom，指物which第4页/共22页第五页，共22页。I saw the watch which you are looking?The old man whom I am looking is better.不可分的短语动词不可分的短语动词(dngc)介词不可提前介词不可提前3.介词介词(jic)前前 or 后？后？for after 第5页/共22页第六页，共22页。Practice 堂清堂清 1.This is the car _ which we talked.2.This is the car _ which I paid$30.3.This is the car _ which I spend$30.aboutforon4.This is the car _ which the window was broken.5.This is the car _which I go to work every day.6.This is the car _ which l cant go to work.withoutofby第6页/共22页第七页，共22页。Conclusion介词的选取介词的选取(xunq)原则是原则是“一先一先,二动二动,三意义三意义”1.一看先行一看先行(xinxng)词；词；2.二看定语二看定语(dngy)从句中的从句中的v./adj；3.三看从句的意义。三看从句的意义。第7页/共22页第八页，共22页。、关系、关系(gun x)副词副词 介词介词+which/whomI still remember the day when I came here last year.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling./on which/in which/for whichwhen where why 介词介词(jic)+which 条件条件(tiojin)先行词在从句作状语先行词在从句作状语第8页/共22页第九页，共22页。whichwhichthat/whichEasily wrong 易错点易错点:vt:give sb sthvt:spend sthvt:visit sp1.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.2.I went to the place where I visited ten years ago.3.This is the reason why he gave me.4.This is the room which I stayed last summer.wherevi:stay in/at spCorrct the wrong relative porn or adv.Corrct the wrong relative porn or adv.第9页/共22页第十页，共22页。This is the teacher This is the teacher whosewhose daughter is a famous daughter is a famous doctor.doctor.=This is the teacher the daughterthe daughter_ is a _ is a famous doctor.famous doctor.1.名词名词(mng c)+of+关系关系代词代词 of whom.Test points.Test points常考点常考点(ko din)(ko din)第10页/共22页第十一页，共22页。We have three foreign teachers,We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(_are from Canada.(其中其中其中其中(qzhng)(qzhng)的两个）的两个）的两个）的两个）2.数词数词(shc)+of+关系代词关系代词(含基数词含基数词(shc)，序数词，序数词(shc)，分数和百分，分数和百分数）数）two of whom第11页/共22页第十二页，共22页。3.代词代词(dic)+of+关系代词关系代词(dic)（代词（代词(dic)有有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.（两个(lin)都是）both of whom第12页/共22页第十三页，共22页。4.形容词比较级形容词比较级/最高级最高级+of+关系关系(gun x)代词代词China has thousands of islands（岛）,_ is Taiwan Island.（其中(qzhng)最大的）the largest of which第13页/共22页第十四页，共22页。Practice 堂测堂测1.She came with her three 1.She came with her three friendsfriends,none of _ I had never met before.none of _ I had never met before.2.She came with her three 2.She came with her three friendsfriends,the fathers of _ I had known.the fathers of _ I had known.3.My friend offered me many books books,most of _ Im not familiar with.most of _ Im not familiar with.whomwhomwhich第14页/共22页第十五页，共22页。.Speaking and writing 1.This is the school,in which I study.,from which I graduated last year.2.This is my favourite speaker,with which we have class.,by which I save my strength.Whats this?This is a.Prep+wh+S+V+.第15页/共22页第十六页，共22页。Discussion This is a.,prep+wh+s+v.learn fromtalk aboutbe proud ofon,make a call The Day we 第16页/共22页第十七页，共22页。1关系关系(gun x)代词代词介介 词词whomwhich personObject找搭配找搭配(dpi)翻句意翻句意 Test point考点考点(ko din)Summary第17页/共22页第十八页，共22页。2 Important Pionts重点:time place reason3 Diffcult points 难点 定语从句的谓语(wiy)动词 及物及物(j w)不及物不及物关代关代关副关副 when,where,whywhich,that 状状 主宾主宾(zh bn)表定表定第18页/共22页第十九页，共22页。.Ask and Answer How to recognize Attri-clause 怎样辨认定语怎样辨认定语(dngy)从从句？句？第19页/共22页第二十页，共22页。HomeworkA.Finish exercise 1 on DA P55.B.Finish exercise 2 on XA p53.C.Read Testbook on p114 and make notes.第20页/共22页第二十一页，共22页。The endThe end第21页/共22页第二十二页，共22页。