七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.pptx

会计学1七年级下册短文填空七年级下册短文填空(tinkng)专练及答专练及答题技巧题技巧第一页，共26页。短文短文(dun wn)填空填空第1页/共26页第二页，共26页。完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文语境(y jn)2、logic(逻辑推理)3、regular collocation(固定搭配)4、grammar analysis(语法分析)5、background(背景知识)6、expression(习惯表达)第2页/共26页第三页，共26页。解题技巧1.从上下文的结构和语境方面(fngmin)考虑2.从语法方面(fngmin)考虑3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面(fngmin)考虑4.先易后难5.检查错误第3页/共26页第四页，共26页。短文填空解题策略1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义3.周密分析(fnx)，上下兼顾，确定词性 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节第4页/共26页第五页，共26页。短文(dun wn)填空解题策略 空前空后要注意“名词”单复数要牢记 还有 s不能 弃“动词”注意要变形“形、副”注意用三级“数词”牢记“基”和“序”“代词”五格“要谨记第5页/共26页第六页，共26页。实战实战(shzhn)演练演练1 Jane is a cute girl.She was _on 28th,2003.She can_Chinese very well,_she couldnt speak it when she was eight.She loves drawing very much.She often_pictures in the classroom.She can_English songs and perform ballet.She often_other students with their Engish.Two weeks_,she hurt her right foot and she could not go to school for a week._the teachers help,she can catch up with other students.She studies hard.She is a good girl.bornbe born 固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配speakspeak+语言，固定语言，固定(gdng)搭配搭配 but结合上下文，转折结合上下文，转折draws固定搭配，注意三单固定搭配，注意三单sing固定搭配，情态动词固定搭配，情态动词+V原原helpshelp sb.with sth.固定搭配三单固定搭配三单ago一段时间一段时间+ago语法知识语法知识Withwith ones help固定搭配固定搭配第6页/共26页第七页，共26页。实战实战(shzhn)演练演练2Dear Wei Hua,I am in America now.I_with my grandparents.Yeasterday was my birthday.I_a good time.Many good friends _to my birthday party.We ate some fruits.We sang and danced.We also _games.There_a big birthday cake at my party.And there were_candles on it.Each candles stands for a year of my life,so I am 13 years oldnow.We all sat around the cake.I_a wish and then we all _the candles out.That means my wish will come ture.livelive with sb.固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配hadhave a good time固定固定(gdng)短语短语came上下文推断上下文推断played固定短语固定短语,过去式过去式was固定短语固定短语,there be过去式过去式13下文推断13mademake a wish固定短语固定短语,过去式过去式blewblow out固定短语固定短语第7页/共26页第八页，共26页。实战实战(shzhn)演练演练3 There are four _in Dicks family,his parents,his sister,Mary and he.Now they are talking about the_.Dicks father,Mr.Green,_swimming best,so he likes_a lot.In spring,Dicks mother can grow(种植种植(zhngzh)some vegetables,so spring is her_.What about his sister,Mary?Ah,flying_is very interesting,she thinks.Of course she likes spring _.Dick likes fall best because its cool.Its a good time to _hills.people下文(xiwn)推断seasons下文推断likeslikebest固定搭配，三单summer常识favorite下文推断kitesfly kites 固定搭配bestlikebest固定搭配climbclimb hills固定搭配第8页/共26页第九页，共26页。第9页/共26页第十页，共26页。Attention!Practice makes perfect.建议建议;1.系统复习语法知识系统复习语法知识2.熟练掌握词汇熟练掌握词汇3.坚持每天练习坚持每天练习(linx)一篇一篇第10页/共26页第十一页，共26页。1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词(fc)：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,the第11页/共26页第十二页，共26页。Peter was _ in London.Now he is studying at No.1 High School in Shanghai.He came to China _his parents.Peter could _ Chinese when he came to China,but only a little.Now he can speak Chinese very well,but he cant _ Chinese songs.Three years ago,Peter couldnt _ basketball at all,but now he can do it a little.Peter _ hard at school and likes all the subjects.We all like him.Next Friday is his thirteenth _.We plan to have a party for _.Im sure well have a good time at the party.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhim1 1be born 固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配Prep.的用法的用法(yn f)speak+语言语言(yyn)，v.用法用法 modal.+动原动原固定搭配，固定搭配，v.用法用法 modal.+动原动原语境推断，语境推断，and 平行结构平行结构语境推断语境推断Pron.用法用法第12页/共26页第十三页，共26页。There are four seasons in a year in China.Spring is from March to May.In spring,the weather gets _,but iss often windy.So we often _kites.In summer,its very hot.Sometimes it rains.Its a good time to swim in the water.Fall _from September to November.Its the harvest time.The farmers are _ harvesting.In fall,its cool.The _on the tree begin to turn yellow.Winter is usually cold.We need to _ warm clothes.When it _,we can make snowmen with our friends.Its my favorite season.So I like_ best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter2 2语境语境(y jn)推断推断fly kites 固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配语境语境(y jn)推断，推断，v.用法用法be busy doing，固定搭配，固定搭配语境推断，语境推断，n.用法用法need to do下文推断，下文推断，v.用法用法语境推断语境推断第13页/共26页第十四页，共26页。3 3 Today is my mothers birthday.Some of my classmates usually _their mothers do some washings on their birthdays.Others usually _ some flowers for their mothers.But what should I do?My mother says to me.Why not make a birthday _by yourself toshow your love?“Good idea!”I say.And then I go to my study to make a _birthday card,she says again and again”oh,thats _.Love is the most expensive(present)in the world.”helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful语境推断及固定语境推断及固定(gdng)搭配搭配 help sb do sth固定固定(gdng)搭配搭配 buy sth for sb下文下文(xiwn)推断推断下文推断下文推断语境推断语境推断第14页/共26页第十五页，共26页。Im Michael.I _in a big community with my parents.There are many tall _in it.We live in one of them.Its an apartment building.It has twenty _.There are many families with young children living there.Our neighbors are kind to each _.buildingsfloorsother1 1live固定固定(gdng)搭配，搭配，live in上下文推断上下文推断(tudun)，n.用法用法上文推断上文推断(tudun)，n.用法用法固定搭配，固定搭配，each oher 相互，彼此相互，彼此第15页/共26页第十六页，共26页。There are a lot of places to have fun near my home.There is a big park,a supermarket,a _,a community service center and many restaurants in this area.We can do sports in the park.And we can buy all kinds of things in the _.Sometimes,I go to the library to _ books.It is really quiet.I like reading there.What do you think _our community?Welcome to my home.Its on Elm Road.1 1library下文推断下文推断(tudun)，n.用法用法supermarket语境推断语境推断(tudun)，n.用法用法read语境推断语境推断(tudun)，v.用法用法,to do 表示目的表示目的of固定搭配，固定搭配，What do you think of.?第16页/共26页第十七页，共26页。2 2 Li Ming is a good student._15th birthday is coming.Its on July 3rd.Today he _past the shoe shop at the street corner.He stops to look at the shop window.He is happy and he sees the shoes.He wants to have them _his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes,he is sorry for himself.walksHisforpron.用法用法(yn f)语境推断语境推断(tudun)，n.用法用法Prep.用法用法(yn f)第17页/共26页第十八页，共26页。He walks away and think.How do I _my mother about it?He knows,his mother would give him anything for his birthday._ he also know very well,his mother has little money for that 999 yuan-Nike shoes.He plans _ to go home at once.As he doesnt want to upset his mother.So he goes to the park and sits down.There he sees a girl in a wheel chair.The girl moves the wheel _ her hands.Li Ming looks at his feet.Its much better to be without shoes than without feet.He thinks.There is no reason for him to upset.He goes away and smiles.2 2语境推断语境推断(tudun)，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原用法实意动词见了助动词要还原tellAnd语境推断语境推断(tudun)，conj.用法用法not语境语境(y jn)推断，推断，prep.用法用法with第18页/共26页第十九页，共26页。Dear Mary,Im very happy that you are coming to my home.Welcome to my home.Im living a happy and quiet _now.I have a _townhouse.There _ three floors in the townhouse.There is a small garden in the yard.My house is close to a supermarket and a library,so its very easy for me to _ something or read books.But its _from the railway station.Many families live around us in this area.The _ are kind to each other.We can have a walk after supper on the _ road.Its _ and quiet.our life is very interesting.Is my home beautiful?See you soon.,Yours,Li Ming3 3语境推断语境推断(tudun)，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原用法实意动词见了助动词要还原lifebig下文下文(xiwn)推断推断There be 句型句型(j xn)arebuy上文推断，上文推断，v.用法用法far语境推断语境推断people语境推断语境推断long语境推断语境推断clean语境推断，语境推断，and 平行结构平行结构第19页/共26页第二十页，共26页。4 4 This is our school.It _ a history of 30 years.It used to be a _ school.But now it is a big one.There are five buildings and a big playground in it.Near the playground,there are many trees and flowers.There are some birds in the trees.In our school,There _about nine hundred students,seventy teachers and seventy workers.The teachers are very kind.They are good _ teaching.The workers _hard.They get along well with us.It looks like a big family.We are very happy.We have classes from Monday _ Friday.After school,we_ take part in all kinds of school activities.We can do _ things in our school,but we have to obey some school ruleshas语境语境(y jn)推断推断 small下文下文(xiwn)推断推断 areThere be 句型句型(j xn)at固定搭配固定搭配 be good at 擅长做某事擅长做某事work语境推断语境推断 to固定搭配，固定搭配，from tocan语境推断语境推断 语境推断语境推断 many第20页/共26页第二十一页，共26页。Mr.Wang often takes his students to the zoo.Today is Friday,he takes them to go there _ bus.It is very cool.They all _ a good time.Many students like the baby pandas.Some students love the monkeys.The monkeys jump up and down_ the trees.They are very clever.Some boys like the lions.The lion is very strong and _.The _ is also for study.They _ from it.Its one of the _lessons.“The students get out of the classroom to learn drawing.”Mr.Wang says.They are very happy to see a _ of animals.They think the activity is very interesting.1 1by固定固定(gdng)搭配，搭配，by+交通工具单数交通工具单数 表一般交通方式表一般交通方式 have固定搭配固定搭配(dpi)v.用法用法in固定固定(gdng)搭配，搭配，in the tree 指外来物指外来物bigand 平行结构平行结构 activity下文推断下文推断learn固定搭配固定搭配best语境搭配语境搭配lot固定搭配固定搭配第21页/共26页第二十二页，共26页。We know it is safe to obey the _ rules.When we cross the road,we must be _.So we must look _ ways look left，look right and look left again.Before we cross the road.Many _ are very careful,but some of them always drive too _,so we can often see the police giving the ticket for _ to them.Sometimes we can see a traffic accident on the road,and some people get _in the accident.Thats too bad.At last,we want to say to the drivers.Dont drive too fast,and make you and other people _2 2traffic下文下文(xiwn)推断推断careful下文下文(xiwn)推断推断both语境语境(y jn)推断推断drivers下文推断，下文推断，n.用法用法fast语境推断语境推断speeding语境推断语境推断,v.用法用法hurt固定搭配固定搭配safe语境推断语境推断第22页/共26页第二十三页，共26页。Good morning,all teachers and students.Here is the Sunshine Junior High School on the radio.There is a _ party in our school hall this evening.It _ at 7:30.Its for our English teacher Mr.Green.He teaches so well.We all _him very much.What a shame,hes going back to London next week.So we have to say Goodbye _him.We will show our thanks to him.You had better bring a small present _him.Some boys will _ all their new songs.Theyre our favorite _.Some girls will _ to music.We will have a great time.3 3farewell下文下文(xiwn)推断推断begins语境推断语境推断(tudun)，v.用法用法love语境语境(y jn)推断，推断，v.用法用法to语境推断语境推断for语境推断语境推断固定搭配固定搭配sing语境推断，语境推断，n 用法用法singers语境推断，语境推断，v 用法用法dance第23页/共26页第二十四页，共26页。第24页/共26页第二十五页，共26页。1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示(zhsh)代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,the第25页/共26页第二十六页，共26页。