Unit3Traveljournal重点单词学案- 高中英语人教新课标必修一.docx

B1U3重点词汇1. prefer vt.更喜欢【词类转换】preference n. 偏爱preferable adj. 更合适的；更可取的【拓展】prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer A to B 比B更喜欢Aprefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比做B更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 比做B更喜欢做Ashow/ have a preference for sth. 偏爱in preference to 而不是【写作】its preferable for you to do sth/that做更可取的更好的（建议信）=its beneficial for you to do sth.=doing sth is a wise choice for you.【练习】1) People develop a preference (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.2) Some students prefer to play rather than study at weekends. 3) She prefers reading in the library to kill her spare time at home. kill改killing2. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处【词类转换】 disadvantaged adj. 贫困的；弱势的【拓展】at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位at an advantage处于优势地位take advantage of 利用have the advantage of doing sth.有的优势3. persuade vt. 说服；劝说【词类转换】persuasive adj. 能说服的；有说服力的persuasion n. 劝说【近义】suggest (suggest sb do sth.）= advice（advice sb to do sth.） 【拓展】persuade sb into doing sth. = persuade sb to do sth. persuade sb out of doing sth. = persuade sb not to do sth.【练习】1） Dont let yourself _ (persuade) into buying things you dont want.(be persuaded)2） Im trying to persuade your dad _ (buy) some shares.(to buy)3） He decided to leave only after much _ (persuade). (persuasion)4. schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间【词类转换】scheduled adj. 预定的【拓展】ahead of schedule 提前 = ahead of timebehind schedule 落后于预定计划；晚点on schedule 准时= on timebe scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事be scheduled for + 时间 为安排在时间【练习】1） He _ (schedule) to be set free from prison this summer. (is scheduled)2） Please make sure everything will be _ schedule. (on)5. determine vt.下定决心【词类转换】determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n. 决心【拓展】be determined to do 坚决做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事a determined look 坚定的表情determine on/upon决定6.bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰 【词类转换】bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；弯腰的【拓展】bend ones head 低头 (13 福建 B)（be）bent on doing sth. 下决心做某事bent to sbs will 屈服于某人的意愿7.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑【词类转换】viewer n. 观察者【拓展】viewpoint n. 观点preview v.预习；n.预示review vt.&n. 复习；评论in view 在视野中in one's view= in the view of sb 在某人看来in view of 鉴于;由于out of view在视线外point of view 见解;观点have a good view of 一览的全景8. care n. 关心；喜爱 v. 关心；在乎；照顾【词类转换】caring adj. 有同情心的careful adj. 仔细的；小心的carefully adv.careless adj. 粗心的；大意的carelessly adv.【拓展】care about 关心，在意care for 喜欢,照顾take care of 照顾=look aftertake care 注意；当心9. give in 让步，投降【拓展】Confident people refuse to do things they dont want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. give in=hand in 呈上，交上He will give out the leaflets(传单) tomorrow. 分发，发出，宣布He will never give away anything that is worth a penny. 赠送；丧失；泄露；暴露Should I just give up the wait, or give in to my hormones(荷尔蒙)？give up 放弃；give in to sb./sth. 向让步Natural gas gives off less carbon dioxide than coal.放出（光、烟、热、气味等）【写作】Don't give up and don't give in.10. change ones mind 改变主意【拓展】1）I have made up my mind to lose weight. 决心2）I should keep/bear it in mind to eat less and practice more. 记住，牢记在心3）Keep/bear in mind that the body, the mind and the spirit are not three, they are one.4）Children can hardly fix their mind on studying. 将精力集中于5）It is hard to read his mind from his expressions. 看出6）Do you mind going with me? mind doing介意做某事7）Do you mind my opening the window? mind sb/sbs doing sth介意某人做