Unit1Womenofachievement单元测试卷高中英语人教版必修四.doc

高一英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元测试卷第一部分 客观题（请将正确答案填涂到机读答题卡上的相应位置）一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. I dont think it is _taking the trouble to explain the question to him. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthwhile 2. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to _ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support 3. The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby. A. give B. deliver C. have D. give birth to 4. A modest person always _modestly, no matter how great he is. A. does B. behaves C. looks D. appears 5. It is everyones duty to _the rules of our school. A. watch B. see C. notice D. observe 6. When he was doing the software development project, he _ many problems that he had to solve on his own. A. came up with B. came through C. came across D. came out 7. What happened over there? They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；over Cfor；atDwith；about8. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 9. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. are C. have been D. has been10. It is impossible to _ones goal without working hard. A. achieve B. get C. arrive D. make 11. I always look _ those who never look _ others, even though they have achieved great achievements. A. down on; up to B. down upon; up to C. forward to; down on D. up to; down on 12. The book, which _ children, became popular with adults.A. was planned for B. was meant by C. was intended for D. was designed by13. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are14.He was an poet at that time and his poems spread through all the country.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring15. The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste, but when and where to build it_.Ahavent been decidedBarent decided Chadnt been decidedDhasnt been decided二、 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分） My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling16, but I always knew he was17.He never criticized us, but used18to bring out our best. He d say, “If you pour water on flowers，they flourish. If you don t give them water, they die.” I19as a child I said something20 about somebody, and father said, “21time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best 22people, I would get the best23.From then on I ve always tried to 24 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad s also always been very25. At 15, I started a magazine. It was26 a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a27: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 28 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 29me to go into law. And Ive 30 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,31I didnt purse my32.You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As33turned out, my little publication went on to become “Student”, a nation34for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 35 me.16.A.biologistB. managerC. lawyer D. gardener17.A.strictB. honestC. special D. learned18.A.praiseB. courageC. power D. warmth19.A.thinkB. imagineC. remember D. guess20.A.unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportant D. unusual21.A.AnotherB. SomeC. Any D. Other22.A.onB. inC. at D. about23.A.in caseB. by turnsC. by chance D. in return24.A.reviseB. setC. review D. follow25.A.understandingB. experiencedC. serious D. demanding26.A.taking upB. making upC. picking up D. keeping up27.A.suggestionB. decisionC. notice D. choice28.A.andB. asC. even if D. as if29.A.helpedB. allowedC. persuaded D. suggested 30.A.alwaysB. neverC. seldom D. almost31.A.ratherB. butC. for D. therefore32.A.promiseB. askC. belief D. dream33.A.thisB. heC. it D. that34.A.newspaperB. magazineC. program D. project35.A.controlledB. comforted C. reminded D. raised三、 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AThe deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.36. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _.A. clay B. rock C. sand D. stones37. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _.A. brave B. cruel C. strange D. kind38. In the desert _.A. it rains in spring only B. it rains for a short time every monthC. there is some rain, but far from enough D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants39. People live _.A. only inside the oases B. only outside the oasesC. both inside and outside the oases D. in places with regular rainfalls40. From the passage we know that life _.A. is hard in deserts B. is happy in desertsC. is impossible in deserts D. in deserts in much better now B In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.”. To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were slimmer than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (researches), such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)。Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.41. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?A. They are too slim.   B. They work too hard. C. They are too fat.  D. They lose too much body fat.42. Based on the statistics (数据) given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?A. 30      B. 50       C. 100       D. 15043. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D. We don't know because the information is not given.44. In comparison (比较) with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 . A. ate more food and had more physical activities B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exercises D. had more weight problems45. What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active. B. Fat people eat more food than slim people and are less active.C. Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.D. Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakeClass Number Name Mark 第二部分 主观题（请直接在试卷上作答，注意书写规范）四、单词拼写（10分）1. The president d a speech for hours without referring to his notes.2. I _(打算) to send the letter but Im afraid I forgot.3. The _(观众) cheered up as the star turned up.4. We had a good rest in the _ (阴凉处) of the trees.5. It is a good custom that the young have _ (尊敬) for the old in China.6. I find it _(值) to read the book again.7. Young as he is, he is always _(考虑周到) in everything.8. There is a c between pollution and the death of trees.9.The teacher was pleased with the children s good (举止).10. After careful (consider) he agreed to go there with us.五、选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空（15分）refer to look down upon be intended for come across lead a life devoteto behave oneself in support of by chance carry on 1. The film children, but many adults were fond of it, which was unexpected.2. I Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.3. If you cant work out the problem, you can your notes for some information.4. The old couple hard in the past. 5. You should in public. 6. He came here specially me.7. I met her quite in Heping Street. How nice!8. After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.9. He his whole life his patients.10.Dont a student only because he has failed in an exam.六、短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）Tom and Dick are next door friend who both work in same office so they often walk together to and from office. One day they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open his umbrella and said proud, “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Toms umbrella, said “My wife had ever greater foresight. She didnt let me carry my umbrella as he knew you would have yours with you. 3