新概念英语第一册117课学习教案.pptx

会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第一册英语第一册117课课第一页，共23页。New words and expressionsn ndinning room 饭厅n ncoinn.硬币(yngb)n nmouthn.嘴n nswallowv.吞下n nlateradv.后来n ntoiletn.厕所，换洗室第1页/共23页第二页，共23页。Dining room（hall）饭厅(fntng)第2页/共23页第三页，共23页。Living room 起居室，客厅(ktng)Bedroom卧室(wsh)第3页/共23页第四页，共23页。Bathroom洗浴室(ysh)，卫生间Kitchen厨房(chfng)第4页/共23页第五页，共23页。n ncoin n.coin n.硬币（可数名词）硬币（可数名词）n n e.g.Every coin has two sides.e.g.Every coin has two sides.n n 每个事物都有两面性。每个事物都有两面性。n nmouth n.mouth n.嘴嘴n n e.g.Dont talk with your mouth full!e.g.Dont talk with your mouth full!n n 嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。n nswallow v.swallow v.n n v.v.吞下，咽下吞下，咽下n n Tommy swallowed the coins.Tommy swallowed the coins.n n v.v.吞并吞并(tnbng)(tnbng)；侵吞；侵吞n n Our company was swallowed up by an Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year.American company last year.n n 我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并(tnbng)(tnbng)了。了。第5页/共23页第六页，共23页。n nlatern n 1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地n n e.g.three days latern n 三天后n n e.g.He came later than usual.n n 他比平常来得(li de)晚。n n 2）adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的。n n e.g.Lets take a later train.n n 我们搭晚一点的火车吧。n ndrop v.(意外)掉落；使掉落n n e.g.A drop in the bucket/ocean.n n 沧海一粟；九牛一毛。第6页/共23页第七页，共23页。Time for listening!第7页/共23页第八页，共23页。n n概念概念:n n1、在过去某个特定的、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行时间正在进行(jnxng)或发生的动作。或发生的动作。n n2、当过去的一个动作、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行作正在进行(jnxng)。第8页/共23页第九页，共23页。n n结构结构n n1、肯定句：主语、肯定句：主语+was/were+现在现在(xinzi)分词分词n nI was having breakfast.n n2、否定句：主语、否定句：主语+was/were not+现在现在(xinzi)分词分词n nThey were not watching TV.n n3、疑问句：、疑问句：was/were+主语主语+现在现在(xinzi)分分词词n nWas he writing a letter last night?第9页/共23页第十页，共23页。n n常用时间状语常用时间状语n n When,while,a moment ago,from nine When,while,a moment ago,from nine toto ten ten last evening,at that timelast evening,at that timen nwhenwhen既指时间点，也可指一段时间既指时间点，也可指一段时间,while,while只指只指一段时间，因此一段时间，因此whenwhen引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(cn(cn j)j)中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而是延续性动词，而whilewhile从句从句(cn(cn j)j)中的动词中的动词必须是延续性动词。必须是延续性动词。n nI was having dinner when he came in.I was having dinner when he came in.n nHe came in when I was having dinnerHe came in when I was having dinnern nWhile I was having dinner,he came in.While I was having dinner,he came in.n nMom was reading while Dad was watching TV.Mom was reading while Dad was watching TV.第10页/共23页第十一页，共23页。n n过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时与一般过去时n n过去进行时强调过去进行时强调(qing dio)过程，不一定完成过程，不一定完成n n一般过去时强调一般过去时强调(qing dio)事件，一定完成事件，一定完成n nI went to school yesterday.n nI was going to school at that time.n nTom did his homework last week.n nTom was doing his homework at nine oclock last night.第11页/共23页第十二页，共23页。Practice Time!1.While she _ TV,Penny _ asleep.A.A.watches,was falling B.B.was watching,fell C.C.was watching,was falling D.D.watch,fellKEY:B第12页/共23页第十三页，共23页。2.Penny _ dinner when she cut her fingers.A.A.hadB.B.havingC.C.was havingD.D.is havingKEY:C第13页/共23页第十四页，共23页。3.3.While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl _(run)up to us.4.4.I _(telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.5.5.While mother _(put)Cathy to bed,the door bell _(ring).6.6.Jane_(wait)for me when I_(arrive).7.7.Mike and I_(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.第14页/共23页第十五页，共23页。课文课文(kwn)讲解讲解n nWhen my husband was going into the dining room this When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.n n此句是过去进行时，结构是此句是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing was/were+doing 表示过去表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作(dngzu)(dngzu)。n ngo into go into 走进，强调走进，强调“进入进入”的动作的动作(dngzu)(dngzu)n n反义词反义词go out of go out of 走出走出n ndrop drop 掉下掉下n n小心，别把花瓶摔了。小心，别把花瓶摔了。Be careful!Dont drop the vase.Be careful!Dont drop the vase.n ndrop drop 还可以表示丢失，丢掉还可以表示丢失，丢掉n n回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。n nI dropped my pen on the way home.I dropped my pen on the way home.第15页/共23页第十六页，共23页。n nThere were coins everywhere.We looked for them,but we could not find them all.n neverywhere 到处n nlook for 寻找（强调动作和过程）n nfind 找到（强调寻找的结果(ji gu)）n n我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。n nI looked for my pen everywhere,but I couldnt find it.n nall是them的同位语n nthem all=all of them第16页/共23页第十七页，共23页。n nWhile we were having breakfast,our little boy,Tommy,found two small coins on the floor.n nwhile“当时”，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及as等引导，说明主句中动作(dngzu)发生的情景。n n当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打了电话。n nWhile she was cleaning the room,her husband telephoned her.n n当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。n nAs the children were playing in the garden,it began to rain.第17页/共23页第十八页，共23页。n nHe put them both into his mouth.We both tried to get the coins.But it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!n nput sth+介词短语(duny)把东西放在n n把书放在桌子上n nPut the books on the desk.n nboth表示“两个都”n n他们俩都想去法国。n nThey both want to go to France.n n三者或三者以上用alln n他们大家都幸福n nThey were all happy.第18页/共23页第十九页，共23页。n nLater that morning,When I was doing the housework,my husband phoned me from the office.n nlater that morning 那天上午晚些时候n nwhen I was doing the houseworkn n是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。n nmy husband phoned me from the officen n是一般过去时，表示比较(bjio)短晢的动作或事情。第19页/共23页第二十页，共23页。n nHows Tommy?he asked.n nI dont know,I answered,Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any change yet!n nhas been to 去过某地n n几次（time 次数(csh)，可数）：n nthree times twice oncen nchange 零钱=coinn nChange 变化n n双关语第20页/共23页第二十一页，共23页。翻译下面的句子。应把药整片的咽下去。过一会我们再谈论这件事。你今天早上在做什么？我昨天下午一直在写信。我昨天晚上一直在看电影。当我进门的时候，我妈妈(m m)正在听音乐。我妈妈(m m)在我正在做作业的时候打来了电话。我爸爸给我了3块钱，我把它们都花了。我有两个苹果，我妹妹把它们都吃了。我今天去了三次赵总的办公室，但是他都不在。第21页/共23页第二十二页，共23页。第22页/共23页第二十三页，共23页。