2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编08-名词和数词含详解.pdf

上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-数词和名词 2022 虹口一模 26.Teenagers should use as _ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A.little B.few C.fewer D.least 2022 杨浦一模 31.I dont have much _ of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A)knowledge B)material C)joke D)interview 2022 松江一模 26.In her letter,Auntie Sue told us many _ about her visit to Britain.A.news B.stories C.information D.truth 23.people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.A.Huge amounts of B.Quite a lot C.A great number of D.A great deal of 2022 嘉定一模 23.It took the ancient Chinese people several _ years to finish building the Great Wall.A)hundred B)hundreds C)hundreds of D)three hundred 2022 长宁一模 23.Youve had too _ sleep.You doze off in class and cant focus on your lessons.A.few B.many C.little D.much 2022 青浦一模 22.The underground was so crowded that I could find _ space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 2020 宝山区 22.The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.A.example B.tip C.note D.advice 24.Look,the building over there is the landmark of our city.It is high.A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres 2022 黄浦一模 22.The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _ students when it first opened in 1971.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 2022 静安一模 32.My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her _.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.fiftieths 上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-数词和名词 2022 虹口一模 26.Teenagers should use as _ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A.little B.few C.fewer D.least 【答案】B【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer 比较少的，比较级；least 最少的，最高级；根据“as.as.”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除 C 和 D；products 是复数可数名词，排除 A。故选 B。2022 杨浦一模 31.I dont have much _ of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A)knowledge B)material C)joke D)interview【答案】A【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为最有可能选 A。考查名词辨析。knowledge 知识；material 材料；joke 笑话；interview 面试。结合后文“I think choice A is most likely”可知主人公在做题，需要一定的知识储备。结合语境可知“有关德国历史的知识”，“much”修饰不可数名词。故选 A。2022 松江一模 26.In her letter,Auntie Sue told us many _ about her visit to Britain.A.news B.stories C.information D.truth 【答案】B【详解】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news 新闻，消息；stories 故事；information 信息；truth 真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选 B。23.people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.A.Huge amounts of B.Quite a lot C.A great number of D.A great deal of【答案】C【详解】量词辨析；A 选项只能修饰不可数名词，B 选项没有这种结构，C 选项修饰可数名词；D 选项修饰不可数名词 2022 嘉定一模 23.It took the ancient Chinese people several _ years to finish building the Great Wall.A)hundred B)hundreds C)hundreds of D)three hundred【答案】A【详解】句意：古代中国人花了几百年才建成长城。考查 hundred 用法。hundred 前面有具体数字修饰时，不加 s 不加 of；没有具体数字修饰时，要加 s 加 of；本题空前有“several”修饰，hundred 后面不用加 s，故选 A。2022 长宁一模 23.Youve had too _ sleep.You doze off in class and cant focus on your lessons.A.few B.many C.little D.much【答案】C【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。你上课打瞌睡，不能专心上课。考查形容词辨析。few 少的，修饰可数名词；many 很多的，修饰可数名词；little 少的，修饰不可数名词；much 很多的，修饰不可数名词。“sleep”为不可数名词，排除 AB 选项；根据“You doze off in class and cant focus on your lessons.”可知，此处指睡得少。故选 C。2022 青浦一模 22.The underground was so crowded that I could find _ space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】C【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。考查不定代词辨析。few 很少，修饰可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词。space 不可数名词，排除 A 和 B。根据“The underground was so crowded.”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选 C。2022 宝山区 22.The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.A.example B.tip C.note D.advice【答案】D【详解】名词辨析。A，B，C 都是选项可数名词，D 为不可数名词；空格前面为 much 修饰不可数名词，所以选 D 24.Look,the building over there is the landmark of our city.It is high.A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres【答案】B【详解】55 米表达方式为“fifty-five metres”2022 黄浦一模 22.The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _ students when it first opened in 1971.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 【答案】D【详解】句意：西贝尔法斯特学校在 1971 年第一次开办时，只有一个教室，只有几个学生。考查代词辨析。little 一点儿，少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few 一些，很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a little 一点儿，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词；空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定，学校有学生；空后名词“students”是可数名词，因此使用 a few 修饰。故选 D。2022 静安一模 32.My neighbour Granny Wang had a lovely granddaughter in her _.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.fiftieths 【答案】B【详解】句意：我的邻居王奶奶五十多岁时有一个可爱的孙女。考查数词用法。fifty“五十”，基数词；fifties，fifty 的复数；fiftieth“第五十”，序数词；fiftieths，fiftieth 的复数；in ones+逢十的基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时。故选 B。