2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第15讲时态语态考点点击(1)含详解.pdf

第 15 讲 时态语态考点点击（1）【知识梳理 1】对一般现在时考查（1）对基本概念的考查：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often,sometimes,usually,always,等和时间状语如 in the evening,at night,twice a month,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。【例题精讲】1）Shanghai Wild Animal Park _ many visitors every year.A)attracted B)attracts C)has attracted D)will attract 2）My next door neighbor _ football with his friends every Saturday.A)had played B)playing C)has played D)plays 3）Waynes sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A)works B)worked C)has worked D)will work（2）.对主将从现的考查：在由 when,after,before,until,till,as soon as,the minute/second/moment 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,so/as long as,whetheror,in case,whatever,whenever,wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例题精讲】1）Unless it _,well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A)rains B)will rain C)hasnt rained D)is raining 2）Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it _fine tomorrow.A)is B)was C)will be D)are 3）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone _ the traffic rules.A)will obey B)is obeying C)obey D)obeys 4）Dont worry.Tommy will send an email to us as soon as he _in Shanghai.A)arrive B)arrived C)will arrived D)arrives【知识梳理 2】对一般过去时的考查（1）考查其基本概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday,the day before last,last week,two days ago,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night(week,month,year),一段时间+ago(several days ago),two days ago,a week ago,three years ago,in 1990,just now,long before,long long ago.等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。【例题精讲】1）You cant find Alice in Shanghai now.She _ to America last week.A)has flown B)had flown C)flew D)will fly 2）Kittys family _ into the new flat three years ago.A)moved B)was moving C)will move D)moves 3）Wang Meng three gold medals at the Vancouver(温哥华)Winter Olympic Games.A)wins B)won C)will win D)would win 4）The teachers in our school on a two-day trip to the mountains last weekend.A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 5）Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.A)visit B)will visit C)would visit D)visited(2).时间状语从句考查 【例题精讲】1）My sister has worked as an IT engineer since she _ back from the United States.A)came B)has come C)had come D)comes 2）A record number of people have visited Shanghai Museum since it no entrance fee(费)in Early March.A)have charged B)will charge C)had charged D)charged【知识梳理 3】对一般将来时的考查(1)考查其基本概念：表示将来的动作或状态。与时间状语 tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等连用。【例题精讲】1）Simon is interested in American culture.He _ English at Trojan University next year.A)study B)studied C)will study D)would study 2）Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai Disneyland Park after it opens in the near future.A)visit B)visited C)will visit D)would visit 3）Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.A)was B)has been C)would be D)will be 4）They their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A)decorate B)will decorate C)are decorating D)decorated 5）Most of our classmates _ to college in a couple of years.A)go B)will go C)have gone D)went 6）There _a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A)is B)will be C)was D)would be (2)主将从现的考察 在由 when,after,before,until,till,as soon as,the minute/second/moment 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,so/as long as,whetheror,in case,whatever,whenever,wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例题精讲】1）Bill _ progress if he studies harder than before.A)will make B)has made C)made D)would make 2）Sam _ us the result as soon as the manager makes a decision.A)tells B)has told C)will tell D)would tell 3）May Day is coming.My family _ to have a barbecue if it doesnt rain.A)goes B)will go C)went D)have gone 4）Im sure my friend _ me about the car accident if she knows the truth of it.A)tells B)told C)will tell D)has told 5）W e _ a barbecue in the park if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A)will have.will be B)will have.is C)have.is D)have.will be(3)其他从句的考察【例题精讲】1）The soya milk bad unless you put it in the fridge.A)doesnt go B)goes C)wont go D)will go 2）Mary _ to work in the west of China after she graduates from university.A)goes B)will go C)went D)would go 3）Young people are worried that the housing prices _ further in the coming years.A)have risen B)will rise C)rose D)are rising 4）We are told that the journalist _a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A)makes B)will make C)is making D）has made【知识梳理 4】对现在完成时的考查(1)：for+时间段；since+时间点【例题精讲】1)Yao Ming _ in NBA since 2002.A)is B)was C)has been D)will be2)Mike _ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A)has worked B)worked C)working D)works 3)China _six astronauts into space since 2003.A)B)will send C)has sent D)has been sent 4)He _ the magazine for two weeks.He should go to the library to renew it.A)borrowed B)has borrowed C)has lent D)has kept 5)Though Qian Xuesen _ for several months,we will remember him forever.A)died B)has died C)was dead D)has been dead(2)常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,up to now;till now;so far,these days,ever,never,before 等。【例题精讲】1)Our teachers_ us already that washing hands often will help us prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.A)tell B)told C)have told D)is telling 2)-Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.-Im afraid he _ his work yet.A)doesnt finish B)didnt finish C)hasnt finished D)wont finish 3)Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）_both the 100m and 200m records already.A)breaks B)broke C)has broken D)will break 4)I dont want to see the film because I _it already.A)will see B)saw C)have seen D)had seen 5)_ you ever _ for a newspaper?Yes.I think its a good experience for me.A)Do,write B)Have,written C)Will,write D)Did,write(4)表示某动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。常用的时间状语有 in the past few years/months/weeks/days,over the past few years,during the last three months,for the last few centuries,through centuries,throughout history,today,this week,these days,so far,up to now,since,ever since,since then,by this time,for years/ages,for a long time,several times,in/over the past few years,“since+过去某一时刻”,“for+时间段”等。谓语动词用现在完成时。有时在时间或条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。【例题精讲】1)Nancy _ many famous places since she came to live in China last year.A)has visited B)will visit C)was visiting D)had visited 2)Mr.Smith _ in Shanghai since he left the army.A)lives B)lived C)has lived D)will live 3)Macao _ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A）.made B)makes C）.has made D）.was made 4)People _ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A)studied B)have studied C)will study D)had studied 5)Shanghai _ so much that even Shanghainese need a map when they go around the city.A)are changed B)has changed C)will change D)had changed(4)表示“第几次做某事（It is the second time+that 从句），”或在“It is the best(worst,most interesting)+名词that”后面用现在完成时。【例题精讲】1)Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I_ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 2)It is the most interesting lecture that I _since I came to this school.A.attended.B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended 3)Sherry France many times,so she is very familiar with its capital city,Paris.A.visited B.will visit C.has visited D.is visiting 一、单项选择 1If it is sunny tomorrow,my parents _ me to the park.Atake Btook Cwill take Dhave taken 2We _ a wonderful summer holiday last year.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dhave had 3My teacher _ me with my English next weekend.Ahelps Bwill help Cwas helping Dhelped 4All your efforts _ if you try your best to achieve your goal.Apay off Bpaid off Cis paying off Dwill pay off 5If it is sunny tomorrow,we _ the mountain together.Aclimb Bclimbed Cwill climb Dwere climbing 6She was still doing her homework when I _ to bed.Ago Bis going Cwent Dhave gone7Is Peter coming tomorrow?No,he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ahas changed Bchanged Cwas changing Dwill change 8Learning could change our life,so I _ myself to work hard at an early age.Awill ask Bam asking Casked Dask 9How was your weekend?It was busy!I _ in my office the whole day.Aam working Bwork Cworked Dwill work 10Tom is very friendly.He often _ his classmates.Ais helping Bhelps Cwill help Dhas helped 11My father is a tea lover.He often _ tea after supper.Adrinks Bwas drinking Cwill drink Dis drinking 12Tina,what do you usually do at weekends?I _ swimming with my friends.Awent Bgo Cwill go Dhave gone 13My grandpa always _ glasses when he reads.Awore Bwears Chas worn Dwas wearing 14Lily,what do you usually do on weekends?I _tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.Aplay Bplayed Cwill play Dam playing 15The drama series A Lifelong Journey(人世间)hit screens these days.Oh,what a pity!I _ any of them yet.Adidnt watch Bwont watch Chavent watched Dwasnt watching 16I _ you for two years.I miss you very much.Adont see Bwont see Cdidnt see Dhavent seen 17I _ English for almost 9 years.Im much better at it now.Ahave studied Bstudied Cwill study Dstudy 18Whats wrong with Jack?He doesnt look himself today.His pet dog _ sick and even the best vet might not save it.Afell Bhas fallen Cwill fall Dfalls 19Tintin _ popular for over eighty years.Ais Bwill be Cwas Dhas been 20Tony,do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen did we have a meeting Bwhen will we have a meeting Cwhen we had a meeting Dwhen we will have a meeting 第 15 讲 时态语态考点点击（1）【知识梳理 1】对一般现在时考查（1）对基本概念的考查：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often,sometimes,usually,always,等和时间状语如 in the evening,at night,twice a month,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。【例题精讲】1）Shanghai Wild Animal Park _ many visitors every year.A)attracted B)attracts C)has attracted D)will attract 2）My next door neighbor _ football with his friends every Saturday.A)had played B)playing C)has played D)plays 3）Waynes sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A)works B)worked C)has worked D)will work Keys:1-3 BDA （2）.对主将从现的考查：在由 when,after,before,until,till,as soon as,the minute/second/moment 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,so/as long as,whetheror,in case,whatever,whenever,wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例题精讲】1）Unless it _,well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A)rains B)will rain C)hasnt rained D)is raining 2）Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it _fine tomorrow.A)is B)was C)will be D)are 3）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone _ the traffic rules.A)will obey B)is obeying C)obey D)obeys 4）Dont worry.Tommy will send an email to us as soon as he _in Shanghai.A)arrive B)arrived C)will arrived D)arrives Keys:1-5 AADD 【知识梳理 2】对一般过去时的考查（1）考查其基本概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday,the day before last,last week,two days ago,yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last night(week,month,year),一段时间+ago(several days ago),two days ago,a week ago,three years ago,in 1990,just now,long before,long long ago.等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。【例题精讲】1）You cant find Alice in Shanghai now.She _ to America last week.A)has flown B)had flown C)flew D)will fly 2）Kittys family _ into the new flat three years ago.A)moved B)was moving C)will move D)moves 3）Wang Meng three gold medals at the Vancouver(温哥华)Winter Olympic Games.A)wins B)won C)will win D)would win 4）The teachers in our school on a two-day trip to the mountains last weekend.A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 5）Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.A)visit B)will visit C)would visit D)visited Keys:1-5 CABCD(2).时间状语从句考查 【例题精讲】1）My sister has worked as an IT engineer since she _ back from the United States.A)came B)has come C)had come D)comes 2）A record number of people have visited Shanghai Museum since it no entrance fee(费)in Early March.A)have charged B)will charge C)had charged D)charged Keys:AD 【知识梳理 3】对一般将来时的考查(1)考查其基本概念：表示将来的动作或状态。与时间状语 tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等连用。【例题精讲】1）Simon is interested in American culture.He _ English at Trojan University next year.A)study B)studied C)will study D)would study 2）Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai Disneyland Park after it opens in the near future.A)visit B)visited C)will visit D)would visit 3）Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.A)was B)has been C)would be D)will be4）They their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A)decorate B)will decorate C)are decorating D)decorated 5）Most of our classmates _ to college in a couple of years.A)go B)will go C)have gone D)went 6）There _a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A)is B)will be C)was D)would be Keys:1-6 CCDBB B (2)主将从现的考察 在由 when,after,before,until,till,as soon as,the minute/second/moment 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,so/as long as,whetheror,in case,whatever,whenever,wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例题精讲】1）Bill _ progress if he studies harder than before.A)will make B)has made C)made D)would make 2）Sam _ us the result as soon as the manager makes a decision.A)tells B)has told C)will tell D)would tell 3）May Day is coming.My family _ to have a barbecue if it doesnt rain.A)goes B)will go C)went D)have gone 4）Im sure my friend _ me about the car accident if she knows the truth of it.A)tells B)told C)will tell D)has told 5）W e _ a barbecue in the park if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A)will have.will be B)will have.is C)have.is D)have.will be Keys:1-5 ACBCB (5)其他从句的考察【例题精讲】1）The soya milk bad unless you put it in the fridge.A)doesnt go B)goes C)wont go D)will go 2）Mary _ to work in the west of China after she graduates from university.A)goes B)will go C)went D)would go 3）Young people are worried that the housing prices _ further in the coming years.A)have risen B)will rise C)rose D)are rising 4）We are told that the journalist _a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A)makes B)will make C)is making D）has made Keys:1-4 DBBB【知识梳理 4】对现在完成时的考查(1)：for+时间段；since+时间点【例题精讲】1)Yao Ming _ in NBA since 2002.A)is B)was C)has been D)will be 2)Mike _ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A)has worked B)worked C)working D)works 3)China _six astronauts into space since 2003.B)B)will send C)has sent D)has been sent 4)He _ the magazine for two weeks.He should go to the library to renew it.A)borrowed B)has borrowed C)has lent D)has kept 5)Though Qian Xuesen _ for several months,we will remember him forever.A)died B)has died C)was dead D)has been dead Keys:1-5 CACDD(2)常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,up to now;till now;so far,these days,ever,never,before 等。【例题精讲】2)Our teachers_ us already that washing hands often will help us prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.A)tell B)told C)have told D)is telling 2)-Look!The light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.-Im afraid he _ his work yet.A)doesnt finish B)didnt finish C)hasnt finished D)wont finish 3)Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）_both the 100m and 200m records already.A)breaks B)broke C)has broken D)will break 4)I dont want to see the film because I _it already.A)will see B)saw C)have seen D)had seen 5)_ you ever _ for a newspaper?Yes.I think its a good experience for me.A)Do,write B)Have,written C)Will,write D)Did,write Keys:1-5 CCCCB 表示某动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。常用的时间状语有 in the past