2021届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考提升指导18短文改错含解析.pdf
-1-2021 届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考提升指导 优培 18 短文改错(2020全国 I 卷短文改错)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didnt turn out as I had wished.【答案】1.第一句,simply 改为 simple 2.第二句,frying 改为 fried 3.第二句,删去 must 后的 to 4.第三句,preparing 改为 prepare 5.第四句,but 改为 and 6.第五句,chopstick 改为 chopsticks 7.第六句,off 改为 on 8.第六句,unless 改为 until/till 9.第七句,在 pan 前加 the 10.第八句,us 改为 me【解析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。1.考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰 dish,故将 simply 改为 simple。2.考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作定语修饰名词,故将 frying 改为 fried。3.考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 must 后接动词原形,故去掉 must 后面的 to。4.考查动词。此处是“疑问词+to do”结构,故将 preparing 改为 prepare。5.考查连词。前后句是递进关系,故将 but 改为 and。6.考查名词的数。根据常识可知,此处应用复数形式,故将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks。7.考查动词词组。根据语境可知,此处表示“打开炉子”,turn on“打开”,故将 off 改为 on。8.考查连词。句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热起来。此处表示“直到”,故将 unless 改为 until/till。9.考查冠词。前文提到了 pan,此处再次提到,应用定冠词,故在 pan 前加 the。10.考查代词。句意:我母亲试图阻止我,但失败了。故将 us 改为 me。-2-(2020全国 III 卷短文改错)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】1.第一句,concerning 改为 concerned 2.第一句,families 改为 family 3.第二句,surely 改为 sure 4.第二句,删去 and 5.第三句,the 改为 a 6.第三句,had 改为 have 7.第四句,dont 改为 doesnt 8.第五句,在 forced 后加 to 9.第六句,he 改为 she 10.第七句,what 改为 that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈非常关心家里每个人的身体,坚持让全家人吃健康食物。一开始,家人有些排斥。但在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。1.考查固定短语。be concerned with:关心,该短语是固定短语,所以 concerning 改成 concerned。2.考查名词单复数。family 当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们这个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成 family。3.考查固定短语。make sure:确保,该短语是固定短语,所以 surely 改成 sure。4.考查简单句。这是一个简单句,前面 in order to.作目状语,不用连词 and,所以去掉 and。5.考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指一 碗鸡蛋汤,bowl 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,所以 the 改成 a。6.考查时态。根据时间状语 every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以 had 改成 have。7.考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。-3-主语 my dad 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以 dont 改成 doesnt。8.考查固定句型。be forced to do sth.:被迫做某事,所以在 forced 后面加 to。9.考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。此处指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以 he 改成 she。10.考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈给的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是 all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用 that 或 which,先行词被 all 所修饰,只能使用 that,不能使用 which,且 what 不能引导定语从句,所以 what 改成 that。(2020全国 II 卷短文改错)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.Im surely youll have a good time.Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such that we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.【答案】1.第一句,what 改为 which;2.第二句,在 come 后加 to 3.第三句,surely 改为 sure 4.第四句,start 改为 started 5.第四句,for 改为 but/yet 6.第五句,vacations 改为 vacation 7.第六句,such 改为 so 8.第六句,删掉 on 9.第七句,yours 改为 your/you 10.第八句,sooner 改为 soon【解析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了自己学习功夫的经历。1.考查定语从句。此处为引导词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故把 what改为 which。2.考查介词。come to China,为固定搭配,故在 come 后加 to。3.考查形容词。由 Im 中 am 为系动词,后应加形容词作表语,故改 surely 为 sure。-4-4.考查一般过去时。由“when I was”可知,主句应用一般过去时,故改 start 为 started。5.考查连词。句意:实际上,我从 7 岁开始学功夫,但是我很久没有练习过了。结合句意,故改 and 为 but/yet。6.考查名词。summer vacation 作为整体时,不需要用复数形式,故改 vacations 为 vacation。7.考查状语从句。so that 表示以便于,故改 such 为 so。8.考查介词。every day 为时间状语,不需要加 on,故删除 on。9.考查代词。with sb./sb.s doing 为动名词的复合结构。故改 yours 为 your/you。10.考查副词。结合句意,可知此处需用副词原形,无比较概念,故改 sooner 为 soon。Passage 1 Dear Joe,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest.I hope you can agree to come.For your reference,I will share with you the details as follow.First of all,this contest focuses on Man and Nature,that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.and ends at 4 p.m.next week in Classroom 301.Ten players will attend the contest,give their prepared speeches.In my opinion,not only can you provide us with our professional judgment,but also you can enjoy scenery around our school.You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.Ill be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations.I am looking forward to you arrival.Yours,Jenny【答案】1.第一句,sincere 改为 sincerely 2.第三句,follow 改为 follows 3.第四句,that 改为 which 4.第四句,ends 改为 end 5.第五句,give 改为 giving 6.第六句,our 改为 your/the 7.第六句,enjoy 后加 the 8.第七句,in 改为 on 提分训练-5-9.第八句,much 去掉 10.第八句,invitations 改为 invitation【解析】这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请 Joe 来演讲比赛做评委,并与 Joe 分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。1.考查副词。原句中的 sincere 直接修饰动词 invite,应该用副词形式。故将 sincere 改为 sincerely。2.考查固定搭配。as follows 是一个习语,意思是:如下。通常放在句末。故将 follow 改为 follows。3.考查定语从句。句意:首先,这场竞赛是关于人与自然的,安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及that 前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为 this contest,故将 that 改为 which。4.考查不定式。此句中 and 前后是两个并列的动作,一个是竞赛开始时间,一个是竞赛结束时间,句式结构相同,都是 be scheduled to do sth.,前后都是不定式时省略第二个 to,故将 ends 改为 end。5.考查现在分词。句意:十个选手会参加竞赛,他们会分别进行他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中 will attend 是谓语动词,give 就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为 the players 与 give speech 是主动关系,故将 give改为 giving。6.考查物主代词。这里专业的评价是 Joe 提供的,物主代词应与 you 一致,故将 our 改为 your 或者 the。7.考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景,这里的风景是特指关系,故在 enjoy 后加 the。8.考查介词。在具体某一天用介词 on。故将 in 改为 on。9.考查副词。句意:若你能接受我的邀请,我会不胜感激。grateful 是形容词原级形式,而 much 是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将 much 去掉。10.考查名词的数。这是一个邀请,不需要用名词复数形式。故将 invitations 改为 invitation。Passage 2 It was a rain and cold night.I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house,I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise,the driver made an apology,says he didnt know the way.What come a taxi driver didnt know the way?I was a little of angry.At the moment,an old couple stopped our car.Their destination was the same as me,so he let them in.The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way.From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.Im also new to Chengdu.Sometimes I make direction mistakes,but there is always someone can help me.It was cold outside,but I felt real warm.【答案】1.第一句,rain 改为 rainy 2.第二句,finish 改为 finished-6-3.第三句,says 改为 saying 4.第四句,What 改为 How 5.第五句,删除 of 6.第七句,me 改为 mine 7.第八句,but 改为 and 8.第九句,become 改为 been 9.第十一句,在 someone 后加 who 10.第十二句,real 改为 really【解析】本文是记叙文,叙述了作者在一个寒冷下雨的晚上,上了一辆出租车,结果司机不认识路,作者感到不愉快,这时,有一对老夫妻也上了同一辆车,这位老人告诉了司机路线,原来这位司机三天前才开始工作。1.考查形容词。句意:那是个寒冷的雨夜。and 后是形容词 cold,修饰后面的名词,所以 and 前后都应该用形容词,rain 是名词,rainy 形容词。故 rain 改为 rainy。2.考查动词时态。根据 and was about to go back 可知,and 后用的一般过去时,and 前也是叙述的过去的事,所以 finish 也用一般过去时。故 finish 改为 finished。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:令我惊讶的是,司机道歉说他不认识路。句子没有连词,已经有谓语动词 made,所以 says 应该变为非谓语动词,句子的主语 the driver 与 say 之间是主动关系,所以应该用 saying,故 says改为 saying。4.考查名词。句意:出租车司机怎么会不认识路呢?句式:How come 是固定搭配,意为:怎么会?怎么回事?它和 Why 一样,可以用来引导一个问句。所不同的是,如果用 How come 来提问,就表示你觉得某件事很奇怪,有点想不通;并且以 How come 开头的问句使用的仍是陈述句的语序。另外,以 How come 开头的问句有时也可说成:How comes it(about)that?/How is it that?故 What 改为 How。5.考查短语。句意:我有点生气。a little 修饰形容词 angry。故删除 of。6.考查代词。句意:他们的目的地和我的一样,所以他让他们上车了。the same as 相比较的对象应该是同类的,应该是他们的目的地与我的目的地相比,me 指人,mine=my destination。故 me 改为 mine。7.考查连词。这里前后句是并列关系,不是转折关系。故 but 改为 and。8.考查动词。句意:他刚当了三天的出租车司机。根据时间状语 for+时间段,所以谓语动词应该用持续性动词,become 是非持续性动词,变成 be 表示状态的词。时态用现在完成时。故 become 改为 been。9.考查定语从句关系词。someone 是先行词,指人,缺少定语从句的关系词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以不能省略,所以在 someone 后加关系词 who,故 who。-7-10.考查名词。句意:外面很冷,但我觉得很温暖。felt 是感官动词,后跟形容词 warm,形容词前用副词来修饰,real 是形容词,really 副词,修饰形容词 warm。故 real 改为 really。Passage 3 Dear Dad,You are very busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your health.I was worried about your health all the time.Id like to give you some advices.I hear that walking is the best sport.Your company isnt far away from home,is it?Why not to walking to the office?Youd better take exercise at most once a week.You can play a basketball in the gym.Going to swim is a nice choice too.Try not stay up too lately.Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Of course,this is very important to have healthy food.Dad,please receive my advice.I really wish you good health!Your loving daughter,Mary【答案】1.第一句,very 改为 so 2.第二句,was 改为 am 3.第三句,advices 改为 advice 4.第六句,去掉 to 5.第六句,walking 改为 walk 6.第七句,most 改为 least 7.第八句,去掉 a 8.第十句,lately 改为 late 9.第十二句,this 改为 it 10.第十三句,receive 改为 accept【解析】本文为一篇应用文。一位女儿因担心父亲,而给父亲写了一封信,让父亲注意自己的身体。1.考查结果状语从句。句意:你每天都很忙,对自己的健康总是不够重视。分析句子,本句为结果状语从句,so.that 引导结果状语从句,意为:如此以至。故 very 改为 so。2.考查一般现在时。句意:我一直担心你的健康。分析语境,用一般现在时。故 was 改为 am。3.考查不可数名词。advice 为不可数名词。故 advices 改为 advice。4.考查固定搭配。句意:为什么不步行去办公室呢?why not+动词原形为固定搭配,意为“为什么不?”。故去掉 to。-8-5.考查固定搭配。why not+动词原形为固定搭配,walk 应用动词原形。故 walking 改为 walk。6.考查固定搭配。分析句意,应该为每周至少锻炼一次,at least 为固定搭配,意为至少。故 most 改为 least。7.考查冠词。句意:你可以在体育馆打篮球。球类前不加冠词。故去掉 a。8.考查副词。句意:尽量不要熬夜太晚。late 为副词,意为“时间晚地”;lately 意为“最近地”。故 lately改为 late。9.考查形式主语。句意:当然,吃健康的食物是非常重要的。it is very important to 中 it 作形式主语。故 this改为 it。10.考查动词。接受建议用 accept。故 receive 改为 accept。