2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第10讲阶段综合含详解.pdf

进阶练 10 阶段综合（原卷版）一、单项选择 1Johns parents always listen to him _,so he likes sharing his school life with them.Astrictly Bhardly Cpatiently Dseriously 2Lily made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didnt do it _.Aeasily Bhardly Cwarmly Dcarefully 3Students should know how to spend their free time _ so that they can make full use of each minute.Awisely Bsimply Ceasily Dquickly 4We should forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country.Asometimes Bseldom Calways Dnever 5William,Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.Well,we _ finish it today.Its fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 6We must go to the bank first.We dont have any money.We _ go there.Mary has lent me some money.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt 7I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _ find them anywhere.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt 8To protect the art pieces,we_ follow the museum rules.Acan Bmust Cmight Dmay 9_ news!Tom has won the _ race.AWhat excited;800 metres BWhat exciting;800-metre CWhat exciting;800-metres DHow exciting;800 metres 10Daniel is a _ with a strong _.He never asks others for advice on his _ business.Apersonal;personality;person Bperson;personal;personality Cperson;personality;personal Dpersonality;person;personal 11I think your suggestions will be _ to me.Im looking forward to _ you soon.Avalue;hear from Bvalue;hearing from Cvaluable;hear from Dvaluable;hearing from 12This red dress looks so _!It is _ designed for a famous actress.Aspecial;special Bspecial;specially Cspecially;special Dspecially;specially 13It was raining hard outside,_,the farmers went on with their work.Aand Bor Chowever Dalthough 14Success is not just about who _ shout the loudest.The world needs quieter people.Acan Bshould Cneed Dmay 15Ive heard the cyber celebrity(网红)is going to play the lead role in this movie.He _ be chosen because hes not good at acting at all.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dwouldnt 16Listen!Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework.Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.Ashould Bmay Cwill Dmust 17 Mum,_ I go to play basketball with John now?Im afraid you cant.You have to finish homework first.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dneed 18Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree.Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.Acouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt 19The second science class _ by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earth in March,2022.Agives Bgave Cis given Dwas given 20The e-mail _ to you two hours ago.I wonder why you havent got it yet.Asends Bsent Cis sent Dwas sent 21Last month Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议)_ to study by us at home.Ais used Bused Cwas used Dwas using 22During the online learning period,the most interesting part was when we _ on to answer questions,teachers called us“Todays lucky dogs”.Acall Bcalled Care called Dwere called 23We should take the rest of the food home _ we cant eat up what we ordered.Aif Bthough Cso Dyet 24You can hardly make progress _ you learn from your mistakes.Aunless Bsince Cwhen Dthough25 Jenny,do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?Unless humans _ the wild animals.Astop to hunt Bstop hunting Cwill stop to hunt Dwill stop hunting 26_ you are more careful,youll make the same mistakes again.AEven if BAlthough CNow that DUnless 27_ most people get news online,printed newspapers wont disappear in a hurry.ABecause BSince CThough DUnless 28John _ photos with his classmates when it began to rain heavily.Awere reading Bwas taking Cis buying Dare cleaning 29Tea _ in many different areas in China.Ais planting Bare grown Cis produced Dare picking 30The number of visitors _ over 33 million this year.Yes.A large number of visitors _ so far because of the natural beauty.Ais;has come Bis;have come Care;has come Dare;have come 31Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing _ impossible.He studies really hard this term.Ais Bare Chave Dhas 32Where is your father?He _ to Beijing on business.Ahave gone Bhas gone Chave been Dhas been 33You will find _ things from the Earth on Mars.Ait hard buys Bhard it to buy Cit hard to buy Dto buy hard 34You _ pay for the CD if you _ it.Adont need;dont need Bneednt;dont need Cdont need to;neednt Dneednt;neednt 35Leonardo da Vincis diaries _ more than 150 years after his death.Apublish Bpublished Cwere published Dare published 二、阅读单选 We all know that a lot of people and I mean a lot of people learn another language and get really good at it.Im not including bilingual people whose parents speak different languages to them from when theyre born.(Theyre lucky they dont even have to try,right?)No,I mean people who learn at school or even later and then get so good at their second language that they become famous for it.Heres an example:a Polish man called Joseph Conrad.Well,his“real”name was Jzef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski and he was born in 1857.When he was in his twenties,he became a sailor and started to learn English.Then he went to live in England.He stayed there for the rest of his life and he always spoke English with an accent.So what?Well,he changed his name to Joseph Conrad and he wrote novels in English.He wrote about twenty novels that a lot of people think are some of the greatest novels in English.Another example?OK.Brge Rosenbaum was born in Denmark in 1909.He was a very good pianist he gave his first concert when he was just eight years old.Later,he started to tell jokes when he played the piano and he became a piano-playing comedian in Danish,of course.Then when the Second World War started,he managed to run from Denmark and he went to the USAHe was 31,he had only$20 in his pocket and he spoke no English at all.So,to learn English,he watched films and went to watch American comedians.Then he changed his name to Victor Borge,started doing his own comedy acts and became a famous TV comedian telling jokes in his second language!Then perhaps you can add the Swedish group ABBA,who became very famous for writing and singing songs in English.There must be others,but I dont know any more.Do you?Word Bank bilingual adj.双语的 sailor n.水手 accent n.口音 36What did Joseph Conrad do in his twenties?AHe went to Poland.BHe changed his name.CHe began to write novels.DHe began to learn English.37From the passage,we know that some of Josephs novels are _.Ain Polish Bin Danish Cworth reading Dhard to understand 38Which of the following is TRUE about Victor Borge?AHe became a famous TV comedian at last.BHe had his first concert when he was a teen.CHe joined the army in the Second World War.DHe was born in Denmark in the 19th century.39What did Joseph Conrad and Victor Borge have in common?AThey both came from a bilingual family.BThey both loved watching English films.CThey both liked the Swedish group ABBA DThey both worked hard to improve their English.40The writer develops the passage mainly by _.Aintroducing study results Bproviding typical examples Cfollowing the order of space Dcomparing different opinions Did you know that humans arent the only species(物种)that use language?Bees communicate by dancing.Whales talk to each other by singing.And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.A female gorilla,Koko,was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th,1971.Koko learned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972,when Koko was one year old.Koko must have been a good student,because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976.Thats when she began living full-time with Pattersons group,the Gorilla Foundation.Patterson and Kokos relationship has blossomed ever since.Dr.Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words,and that Koko makes up new words.For example,Koko didnt know the sign for ring,so she signed the words finger and bracelet.Dr.Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.Not everyone agrees with Dr.Patterson.Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doing.Some people who dont believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks(戏法).For example,if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple,Dr.Patterson will give her an apple.They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means.She only knows that that if she makes the right motion,one which Dr.Patterson has shown her,then she gets an apple.The debate is unresolved,but one thing is for certain:Koko is an extraordinary ape.It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship,but not everyone agrees with it.Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape.They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible.Even Dr.Patterson struggles with these feelings.When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists,she said,“We dont think that it would be ethical(道德的)to do again.”She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.As for the future,Dr.Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve(保护区)in Maui,but they are having trouble getting the land.So unless you have a few million dollars to spare,Kokos going to be spending her time in Woodland,California with Dr.Patterson.Koko probably doesnt mind that.If she moved to Hawaii,shed have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed,and shes got like 50 thousand“likes”.Some may deny(否认)that she knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesnt know social networking.41What is the writers main purpose in writing the second paragraph?ATo describe the environment in which Koko lives.BTo tell readers how Dr.Patterson developed Kokos living skills.CTo advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.DTo make an introduction about Koko and Dr.Pattersons background.42What do we know from the passage?AKoko has mastered sign language without a doubt.BEverybody likes how Dr.Patterson has raised Koko.CSome people think that Koko only signs to get food.DThe Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.43What does the underlined word“duplicated”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ATo disagree with someone.BTo fool them.CTo copy something.DTo be disproven through debate.44Which may be the main idea of this passage?ABees,whales,and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.BKoko uses sign language but some think its just a trick.CIt is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.DIf you want a lot of“likes”on Facebook,get a talking gorilla.From:*To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Rita;Walt;Elliot Date:May 25th Subject:You Are Invited!Hello,Sandras dearest friends,June 2nd is Sandras 25th birthday.Sandra has been our best friend for a long time.For this wonderful friend,I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day.We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective(侦探)Conan,so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring.Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the roles script(剧本).So,if you decide to join us,you will have to prepare a costume for your role.For example,if you play a waitress,youll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script.During the party,youll join us in finding out who took away the queens ring.The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m.on June 2th.Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared,so theres no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty.Please tell us if youd like to join the party before-the end of this month.Best wishes Vincent Lee 45Cindy is _.ASandras friend BSandras sister Ca waitress Da detective 46If Martin decides to go to the party,he needs to _.Aact at the party Bdecorate a party room Cbring some food Dinvite more friends 47According to the text,Vincent Lee _.Ais a big fan of Detective Conan Btries to find out who took away the ring Cis preparing a special party for Sandra Dwill join a party at the end of May 48When is the latest time for Sandras friends to decide whether to join the party?AMay 25th.BMay 31th.CJune 1th.DJune 2nd.49The e-mail is _.Aa love letter Ban invitation letter Ca business letter Da thank-you letter 三、短文首字母填空 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺(单词的首字母已经给出)。Everyone needs friends.A friend can give us help and we can s_50_ our sadness and happiness with them.To make friends,you must be f_51_ to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be.Think more of others than of y_52_ and never judge a person by his look or clothes.Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other.When you dont a_53_ with someone,please discuss with him.Whats more,never believe in those who leave you when you are in t_54_.Remember,a friend in need is a friend indeed.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whether it is a child,a teenager,a middle-aged person or an old person.During childhood,f_55_ helps us understand the importance of sharing and caring.Small c_56_ develop it faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and l_57_ together.Making friends is i_58_ for their growth and development.As teenagers friends become more meaningful for us.We go t_59_ many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems faced during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other f_60_ members.However,we are q_61_ comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends who can listen to our problems and o_62_ us advice and support is indeed a lucky thing during this age.More and more people these days are suffering from midlife crisis（中年危机）.Their family,job e_63_ around begin to appear as a burden to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.Friends are important for the e_64_ too.If they have friends around,their rest life remains joyful and interesting.进阶练 10 阶段综合（解析版）一、单项选择 1Johns parents always listen to him _,so he likes sharing his school life with them.Astrictly Bhardly Cpatiently Dseriously【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰的父母总是耐心地听他讲，所以他喜欢和他们分享他的学校生活。考查副词辨析。strictly 严厉地；hardly 几乎不；patiently 耐心地；seriously 严重地，认真地。根据“so he likes sharing his school life with them.”可知，约翰喜欢和父母分享学校生活，是因为父母总是很“耐心地”听他讲。故选 C。2Lily made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didnt do it _.Aeasily Bhardly Cwarmly Dcarefully【答案】D【详解】句意：莉莉在作业中犯了这么多错误，因为她没有认真做。考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不；warmly 热烈地；carefully 仔细地，认真地。根据“Lily made so many mistakes in her homework”可知，作业犯了很多错，应是没有认真地去做。故选 D。3Students should know how to spend their free time _ so that they can make full use of each minute.Awisely Bsimply Ceasily Dquickly【答案】A【详解】句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。考查副词辨析。wisely 明智地；simply 简单地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time.”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选 A。