江苏省徐州市沛县湖西中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.pdf
沛县湖西中学高一年级 2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the man have breakfast on weekends?A.At about 9:00.B.At about 10:00.C.At about 11:00.2.What color book does the man want?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The black one.3.What did the woman do on her vacation?A.She went for a bike ride.B.She relaxed on the beach.C.She cooked a fancy dinner.4.What does the woman say about her house?A.Its next to a bar.B.Its in the city center.C.Its not comfortable inside.5.What will Lisa do after school?A.Go home directly.B.Come to Tims house.C.Stay late to do homework.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.How long will the speakers stay in Florida?A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For five days.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.A couple.C.Parent and kid.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8.Why is the woman moving?A.To find a nicer place to live in.B.To live together with her parents.C.To have a better job in a new place.9.Where do her parents live?A.In a big city.B.In a small village.C.In a nearby country.10.Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A.She cant take care of it.B.Her parents dont want her to take it.C.She thinks the dog might not be happy there.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11.How is the man feeling?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Nervous.12.What does the man say about dogs?A.Theyre lovely.B.Theyre funny.C.Theyre smart.13.What does the man promise to do?A.Love his dog forever.B.Clean his dog every day.C.Volunteer in the pet shop.听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Wednesday.15.Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?A.She didnt like the type.B.She didnt take enough money.C.She thought it rather expensive.16.What does the man think of the department store?A.Things are expensive there.B.Fewer products are for sale.C.The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.17.Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?A.At a department store.B.At an electronic mall.C.At an online shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker?A.An invited guest.B.A news reporter.C.A radio host.19.In what way has the speaker changed?A.She has spoken faster.B.She has become heavier.C.She has cooked more often.20.What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A.The food.B.The weather.C.The language.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）Have you gotten vaccinated（接种疫苗）？As the COVID-19 pandemic still upsets the world,many countries are taking measures to encourage vaccinations.Greece It will be the first country in the EU to issue fines to the unvaccinated.Since November,the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums,theaters and gyms.Since July,the country has offered 150-euro vouchers（代金券）for people under 26 who get a COVID-19 vaccine Austria The country has imposed（实施）a lockdown for unvaccinated people aged 12 and older since November 15.Under the order,the unvaccinated can only leave home for work,medical reasons or to get groceries.The restrictions apply to everyone over the age of 12 who has not had two doses of the vaccine.Italy The country announced its new restrictions for the unvaccinated,forbidding them from dining indoors in restaurants and bars,as well as from attending shows,sports events and public ceremonies.The rule came into effect on December 6 and will last until January 15.But those who have a negative COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.Singapore Singapore has among the highest COVID-19 vaccination rates in the world.The government has decided not to pay medical bills for unvaccinated people who are being treated for COVID-19.The hospital bill for a person in Singapore who becomes seriously ill due to COVID-19 can cost about 18,000 dollars（about 114,000 yuan）.21.Which country rewards a vaccinated child?A.Greece.B.Austria.C.Italy.D.Singapore.22.Where may an unvaccinated engineer in Austria be allowed to go?A.A theater.B.A restaurant.C.A gym.D.A hospital.23.Where can you find this text?A.In a novel.B.In an advertisement.C.In an autobiography.D.In a newspaper.B Studies have shown that employees who view their work as a calling tend to do better on sub-jective measures,such as work and life satisfaction,than those for whom a job is mainly a means to a paycheck.New research finds gains in objective aspects too.The researchers began by analyzing data from the Wisconsin Study,which collected information on thousands of high school graduates over many years.Those who described their work as a calling in 2004 earned more than others that year,and the pattern held when participants were surveyed again in 2011.To test causality（因果关系），the researchers created three videos in which a Sam spoke of his work as being a calling or a job or indicated no particular orientation（目标），Participants were asked to watch one of the videos before telling what bonus and raise Sam should receive and whether he should be promoted.Those who observed the calling-oriented Sam were far more likely to award a larger bonus.They gave him higher raises than to the job-oriented or the neutral（中立的）Sam，and they were more likely to recommend him for promotion.Analysis showed that the high rewards resulted from assumptions that the Sam who saw his job as a calling was a better performer and was more committed to the organization-even though the videos described the same level of performance and showed no information about commitment（奉献，投入；承诺）.“Calling-oriented employees are more likely to achieve career success,not necessarily because they show better job performance,but because they are expected by managers to have better perfor-mance and stronger commitment,the researchers write.Managers might expect calling-oriented employees to remain positive in the face of difficulties and might be more willing to accept their suggestions than those made by employees who are not calling-oriented,even when their suggestions contain similar parts.24.A calling-oriented employee is one who _.A.works to make a living B.considers work as his duty C.has no clear aim for work D.finds happiness only in work 25.What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Participants were all high school students.B.Three videos were shown to each participant C.More than one method was used in the research.D.A survey was done every year from 2004 to 2011.26.Who is Sam according to the text?A.A participant of the research.B.A real person applying for a job.C.A researcher analyzing data.D.A created employee for the research.27.Why is a calling-oriented person more likely to be promoted?A.He is more committed.B.He gives a better performance.C.He is assumed to be better.D.He easily accepts suggestions.C JENNIFER SALLS-A high school math teacher in Sparks,Nevada It is possible to construct good online courses that would support mathematics learning with middle and high school students.However,these courses would not look like most current online courses.When we imagine an online course,we think of a solitary（孤立的）process in which a student is holed up with his or her computer,watching PowerPoints,paging through screens of text and solv-ing a whole bunch of problems,While learning may be occurring,I suspect that its short-term with little real understanding of mathematics.There are some students who learn well under these circum-stances,but this is not true for the majority of students.A good online course would take advantage of the many interactive resources.For example,if students were learning to solve equations,they would be directed to solve a carefully arranged set of problems using an interactive program.They would reflect on the interaction and share their observations with others taking the course.Eventually,the lesson would move students toward solving equations,using their experiences with the interactive program as the jumping-off point.Students could experience real-world problems through video and simulations and use a variety of computer-based tools to solve these problems.Notice that a course like this is not solitary,but highly interactive,and it builds both problem-solving skills and conceptual knowledge.BRIGID BARRON-A psychologist at Stanford Universitys School of Education Whether or not any computing tool used in the classroom will interfere with or energize learning depends on how the teacher organizes its use.When online courses are well designed,they offer learners and teachers wonderful opportunities.Hybrid models that combine classroom interaction with tools like blogs,podcasts,social networks and discussion forums can engage students in ways that traditional environments do not.When stu-dents are given challenging material,asked to carry out research and to create ways to share what they are learning with students from all over the world,engagement goes up.There are other benefits.Assessment of student learning can be partly automated and designed to provide continuous feedback.When students need assistance,they can be directed to activities that will help them learn.Perhaps most importantly,online courses can help bridge gaps in course offer-ings within a school district.Many economically challenged schools dont have the resources to pro-vide specialized or advanced courses,but those courses could be offered online.Many students are already using technology in their own time to learn and create,for their own purposes or for school assignments（作业）.If they know where to look,they can access online communities that foster（促进）their imagination and offer informal mentorship（辅导），In-stead of wondering whether teenagers are too easily distracted by computers,we should be figuring out how we can use digital media to sustain（维持）teenagers interest and their desire to learn.28.According to Jennifer Salls,in most current online classes,_.A.students hardly learn anything B.students are made to learn all on their own C.students are led to improve their self-study abilities D.students focus more on theories than on problem-solving skills 29.Which of the following statements best summarizes Salls opinions?A.Online courses should try to make the most of interactive resources.B.Schools today pay more attention to students,conceptual knowledge.C.Students cannot learn mathematics effectively through online courses.D.Thanks to online classes,teachers work load can be greatly decreased.30.Brigid Barron mentioned all of the following potentials of online classes EXCEPT _.A.narrowing the gap between rich and poor B.providing students with real-time feedback C.teaching students how to exploit online resources D.maintaining students interest throughout the course 31.Both Salls and Barron believe that A.good courses should combine advanced technology and online resources B.teachers play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of online classes C.students should be able to learn effectively through well-designed online classes D.online courses are more effective only when students are assigned challenging tasks D Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events.Feelings are natural-we cant stop them from happening.Because we are all different,we respond to feelings in various ways,sometimes positively and sometimes negatively.But if we are aware of our feelings,we can learn to respect ourselves and others.There are many misunderstandings about feelings.For example,“Feelings,that womanish stuff.Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important.Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living.It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings,Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with oth-ers,Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings,both good and bad.“Feelings don t exist,or they are dangerous.So no one should talk about them.Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships.It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out,for example,when an angry person hits the table.Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional shut down,Talking about personal feelings with your family may help.But if it doesnt,you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else.Instead of denying（否认）feelings，it is healthier to talk about them.One of the most im-portant things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someones feelings.Try to spend time each day,perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat,talking about feelings,Teach your children by example,like I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don t go to bed soon.Learn to be a good listener and show understanding.32.What is the feature of feelings?A.They happen naturally.B.They are negative.C.They exist in women.D.They are dangerous 33.What is the author s attitude toward talking about feelings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.34.Why does the author mention an angry person hit the table in Paragraph 3?A.To tell a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To show a fact.D.To.give a definition.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Ways of sharing feelings in a family.B.Effects of denying someones feelings.C.Reasons for having respect in a family.D.Importance of teaching kids about feelings.第二节（共 5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。If you havent started live stream（网络直播）commerce on social media,maybe you should36It is growing in popularity,accounting for$200 billion in sales in China and S11 billion in the United States in 2020.Those numbers are only expected to climb.Livestream commerce is fast becoming a medium of choice,said Thomas S.Robertson,a marketing professor.In an article he wrote for Harvard Business Review,he examines the rise of livestream commerce and offers guidance for companies that want to jump on the trend._37_We have to look at the evolution of online.It started with text,and over time that became rather boring.Text then became accompanied by imagery,and that was a step forward in building audience engagement.The next step was video,which turs out to be more powerful than imagery in building engagement.After that came livestream.38_Thats where weve arrived in terms of the evo-lution of online.Its become an important means of going to market and selling with certain audiences and under certain conditions.What should brands be thinking about as they jump into livestream commerce?_39_For example,brands have to choose the right platform and influencer.Is it someone with followings,or a more specialized influencer who knows more about a specific category,such as cosmetics or a technology product?Brands have to measure success against goals._40_Its not just about making immediate sales.Their objective is to reach new markets,introduce new products，or create a buzz（轰动效应）for the brand.Given their expectat
