2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第3讲被动语态60题含详解.pdf
进阶练 03 被动语态 60 题（原卷版）一、单项选择 1This famous market _ by hundreds of people every day.Avisits Bis visited Cvisited Dwas visited 2The 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou this September.Aheld Bwere held Cwill hold Dwill be held 3Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwere made Cwould be made Dhave been made 4Teenagers should _ to do some social work for their community.Aencourage Bencouraged Cbe encouraged Dhave encouraged 5You neednt worry too much about the project because a lot of problems _ by us already.Aare solved Bwere solved Cwill be solved Dhave been solved 6I hear many research labs _ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.Good news!Aare built Bwere built Chave been built Dwill be built 7The lamp invented by Edison _ now.Awas widely used Bused widely Cis widely used Dwill be widely used 8Nowadays,the citizens _ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.Arequired Bare required Crequire Dare requiring 9When _ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _?In 2018.We are proud of it.Ais;completed Bis;completing Cwas;completed Dwas;completes 10Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story yesterday.Amoves Bmoved Cis moved Dwas moved 11A lot of trees _ in the park last year.Aplant Bare planted Cwere planted Dwill plant 12Nick _ a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didnt take it.Ais offered Boffers Cwas offered Dhas offered 13Pandas are so cute.They _ by everyone.Awere loved Blove Care loved Dare loving14Nowadays,Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.Im really proud of it.Aare spoken Bis spoken Cspoke Dhas spoken 15Many accidents _ by careless drivers every year.Awere caused Bare caused Chave caused Dcaused 16A new factory _ to deal with water pollution last month.Abuilt Bbuilds Cwas built Dis built 17A new park _ here next year.Then people nearby can come for a walk.Awill build Bwill be built Chas built Dwas built 18A new park _ near my home next year.Ais built Bwas built Cwill built Dwill be built 19A new park _ in our city.Really?If so,our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.Awas built Bwasnt built Cwill be built Dwont be built 20How many Chinese astronauts _ into space since 2003?Awere sent Bsent Chave been sent Dhave sent 21Recently some of the venues(场馆)for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuilt Bwere rebuilt Chave been rebuilt Dwill be rebuilt 22It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination(疫苗)centers _ in Nantong nowadays.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave been built 23I dont know what should _ to stop the factories _ the lake near them.Ato do;polluting Bto do;to pollute Cdoing;to pollute Dbe done;polluting 24More attention should be paid _ our education.Ato develop Bto developing Cfor developing Dfor develop 25I think students should _ to do homework with others help.Aallowed Bbe allowed Callow Dbe allowing 26These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth _.Aread Breads Cto read Dreading 27The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _.Alistened Blisten to Clistening Dlistening to 28She said that her bicycle needed _.Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repaired 29What were you doing at this time yesterday?I called you but no one answered.I was reading a novel _ is well worth _.Athat；reading Bwhich；reading it C/；reading Dit；reading 30The cakes in the shop _,so they _ well.Aare smelled well;sell Bare smelled better;are sold Csmell nice;sell Dsmell terrible;are sold 31Mum,my bike is broken.It needs _.What a pity!Your dad will have it _ soon.Dont worry.Arepairing;repaired Bto be repaired;repairing Cto repair;to repair Drepairing;to be repaired 32The computer needs _.I think I need _ to ask Mr.Zhang for help.Afixing;going Bto fix;going Cfixing;to go Dto fix;to go 33Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes,its said they _ at present.Asell well Bare sold well Csell good Dare sold good 34Nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty(朝代).Ais found Bhas been found Cwould be found Dcould be found 35Cindy,why dont you wear the dress I bought for you last week?Sorry,mom,but I dont really care for the color.I am fourteen now,I should _ to choose my own clothes!So please do take me next time when you go shopping!Aallow Bnot allow Cbe allowed Dnot be allowed 36The Chinese students in Ukraine(乌克兰)_ back home by plane from China.They are safe now.Atook Bare taking Chave been taken Dwill be taken 37In recent years,Hefei has developed very fast.Yes.More tall buildings _ than ever before.Awere built Bhas built Cshould be build Dhave been built 38 Lily,will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure.Because I _ so far.Ahavent invited Bwasnt invited Chavent been invited Dwill be invited39 May I go out with my friends,Mom?Unless your homework _.Afinish Bwill finish Chas been finished Dis finished 40Im a bit forgetful and Im afraid I will forget the meeting time.Dont be worried.You _ of the time before it.Awill remind Bare reminded Cwere reminded Dwill be reminded 41Its said that a new bridge _ in our city in a month.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built 42The 19th Asian Games _ from September 10 to 25,2022 in Hangzhou.Awill hold Bwill be held Cheld Dwere held 43What will happen to the robber?He _ to prison as soon as possible.Awill send Bwill be sent Cis sending Dsends 44These cups _ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.Amake Bmade Care made Dwere made 45Mobile cabin hospital _ in Pinggu last month.Abuilt Bwas built Cwill be built Dis building 46As we all know,the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in China successfully.Ahold Bis held Cwill be held Dwas held 47As soon as books _,the volunteers posted them to the Hope Primary School.Araised Braise Care raised Dwere raised 48Susan,why are you still in the classroom?All your classmates are on the bus.Im sorry,but I _ what time to get on the bus.Adont tell Bdidnt tell Chavent told Dwasnt told 49China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.Aspeak Bspoke Cwas spoken Dis spoken 50Nowadays,we _ to show our green health codes(健康码)when we go to public places.Aask Bare asked Cwere asked Dasked 51Excuse me,Id like a bowl of beef noodles,please.Sorry,sir.Beef noodles _ only in the evening.Aserve Bserved Care served Dwere served 52Chinese _ in schools across the world now.Ateaches Bis taught Ctaught Dwas taught 53Many more libraries _ in our city in the next five years.Abuilt Bare built Cwere built Dwill be built 54Tina,why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework _ unfinished since then.Awas left Bhas left Chad been left Dhas been left 55Our head teacher always says our classroom should _ clean every day.Akeep Bto keep Cbe kept Dto be kept 56You dont know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.But the match is really worth _.Awatch Bwatching Cbeing watched Dto be watched 57Can you tell me how often these flowers _?Arequire watering Brequire watered Care required watering Dare required to water 58The magazines _ out of the library.Its a rule.Amustnt take Bwont take Ccant be taken Dneednt be taken 59This math problem _ in half an hour.Dont worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.Ais working out Bwill work out Cshould be worked out Dwas worked out 60Whos that boy in a black mask in the photo,John？Its my brother.This photo _ in February when he was a volunteer.Amight take Bcan took Cis taken Dmight be taken 进阶练 03 被动语态 60 题（解析版）一、单项选择 1This famous market _ by hundreds of people every day.Avisits Bis visited Cvisited Dwas visited【答案】B【详解】句意：这个著名的市场每天有数百人参观。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by hundreds of people every day”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。2The 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou this September.Aheld Bwere held Cwill hold Dwill be held【答案】D【详解】句意：2022 年亚运会将于今年 9 月在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this September”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“the 2022 Asian Games”和谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，故选 D。3Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwere made Cwould be made Dhave been made【答案】D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“over the past years”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选 D。4Teenagers should _ to do some social work for their community.Aencourage Bencouraged Cbe encouraged Dhave encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做一些社会工作。考查含情态动词的被动语态。encourage 鼓励，动词原形；encouraged 鼓励，动词的过去式；be encouraged 被动语态；have encouraged 鼓励，现在完成时。“should”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形；主语“Teenagers”和谓语“encourage”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是 be+done。故选 C。5You neednt worry too much about the project because a lot of problems _ by us already.Aare solved Bwere solved Cwill be solved Dhave been solved【答案】D【详解】句意：你没有必要过度地担心这个工程，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。are solved“一般现在时的被动语态”；“were solved”一般过去时的被动语态；“will be solved”一般将来时的被动语态；“have been solved”现在完成时的被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句需用现在完成时。主语“a lot of problems”和动词“solve”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选 D。6I hear many research labs _ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.Good news!Aare built Bwere built Chave been built Dwill be built【答案】D【详解】句意：我听说在未来五年内中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。好消息！考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I hear many research labsin the next five years to develop science and technology in China.”可知，主语“many research labs”和谓语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the next five years”可知，应用一般将来时。综上可知，本句的时态应是一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done。故选 D。7The lamp invented by Edison _ now.Awas widely used Bused widely Cis widely used Dwill be widely used【答案】C【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯现在被广泛使用。考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语“now”意为“现在”，常用于一般现在时；且主语 lamp“灯”和动词 use“使用”构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。8Nowadays,the citizens _ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.Arequired Bare required Crequire Dare requiring【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语“the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系，再结合“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“are+done”。故选 B。9When _ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _?In 2018.We are proud of it.Ais;completed Bis;completing Cwas;completed Dwas;completes【答案】C【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥什么时候竣工的？2018 年。我们引以为傲。考查被动语态。根据答语“In 2018”可知港珠澳大桥在 2018 年竣工，句子应用一般过去时。主语 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 与动词 complete“完成”是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 为第三人称单数，be 动词应用 was。动词 complete 的过去分词为 completed。故选 C。10Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story yesterday.Amoves Bmoved Cis moved Dwas moved【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天每个人听了这个故事后都深受感动。考查被动语态。动词和主语之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合“yesterday”可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为 was/were done。故选 D。11A lot of trees _ in the park last year.Aplant Bare planted Cwere planted Dwill plant【答案】C【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语 A lot of trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系，再由 last year 可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选 C。12Nick _ a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didnt take it.Ais offered Boffers Cwas offered Dhas offered【答案】C【详解】句意：一家银行给尼克提供了一份工作，但令我们惊讶的是，他没有接受。考查动词的时态和语态。offer“提供”；主语 Nick 是动作 offer 的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“he didnt take it”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故选C。13Pandas are so cute.They _ by everyone.Awere loved Blove Care loved Dare loving【答案】C【详解】句意：熊猫是如此可爱。他们深受大家的喜爱。考查被动语态。空前的 They 指代的是 pandas，和谓语动词 love 之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构是be done，根据前一句可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是 They，be 动词使用 are，故选 C。14Nowadays,Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.Im really proud of it.Aare spoken Bis spoken Cspoke Dhas spoken【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与 speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done，排除 C 和 D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。15Many accidents _ by careless drivers every year.Awere caused Bare caused Chave caused Dcaused【答案】B【详解】句意：每年都有许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。考查时态和语态。根据“.by careless drivers”可知，主语“accidents”与 cause“造成”是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。故选 B。16A new factory _ to deal with water pollution last month.Abuilt Bbuilds Cwas built Dis built【答案】C【详解】句意：上个月建成了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A new factory”是动作 build 的承受者，结合时间状语“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。17A new park _ here next year.Then people nearby can come for a walk.Awill build Bwill be built Chas built Dwas built【答案】B【详解】句意：明年这儿会建一个新公园。这样附近的人就可以来散步了。考查被动语态。a new park 和 build 构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选 B。18A new park _ near my home next year.Ais built Bwas built Cwill built Dwill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new park”是动作 build 的承受者，结合“next year”可知，是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。19A new park _ in our city.Really?If so,our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.Awas built Bwasnt built Cwill be built Dwont be built【答案】C【详解】句意：我们城市将建一个新公园。真的吗？如果是这样，我们的城市将在未来变得越来越美丽。考查动词时态。根据“If so,our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.”可知公园是即将被建造，所以应是一般将来时的被动语态，D 选项意思不符合，故选 C。20How many Chinese astronauts _ into space since 2003?Awere sent Bsent Chave been sent Dhave sent【答案】C【详解】句意：自从 2003 年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了？考查时态和语态。根据“since 2003”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态 have/has been done。故选 C。21Recently some of the venues(场馆)for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuilt Bwere rebuilt Chave been rebuilt Dwill be rebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系，故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选 C。22It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination(疫苗)centers _ in Nantong nowadays.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave been built【答案】D【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心 107 个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination(疫苗)centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除 C。故选 D。23I dont know what should _ to stop the factories _ the lake near them.Ato do;polluting Bto do;to pollute Cdoing;to pollute Dbe done;polluting【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道为了阻止这些工厂污染它们附近的河流应当做什么。考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空用 be done；stop.(from)doing.阻止做，因此第二空用 polluting。故选 D。24More attention should be paid _ our education.Ato develop Bto developing Cfor developing Dfor develop【答案】B【详解】句意：应该更加重视发展我们的教育。考查动词短语。pay attention to doing sth 意为“注意做某事”，其中 to 为介词。此处 More attention 作主语应变为被动结构 be paid to doing。故选 B。25I think students should _ to do homework with others help.Aallowed Bbe allowed Callow Dbe allowing【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业。考查被动语态。根据“I think students shouldto do homework with others help.”可知，学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业，因此用 be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，是 allow sb to do sth.的被动形式。故选 B。26These novels written by Lu Xun are really worth _.Aread Breads Cto read Dreading【答案】D【详解】句意：鲁迅写的这些小说真的很值得一读。考查主动表被动。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处是主动表被动。故选 D。27The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _.Alistened Blisten to Clistening Dlistening to【答案】D【详解】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除 AB；倾听：listen to，而 listen 是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选 D。28She said that her bicycle needed _.Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repaired【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：她说她的自行车需要修理。考查 need 的用法。根据“She said that her bicycle needed.”可知，此处表示“需要被修理”，need doing=need to be done，表示被动，故选 B。29What were you doing at this time yesterday?I called you but no one answered.I was reading a novel _ is well worth _.Athat；reading Bwhich；reading it C
