2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第8讲主谓一致60题含详解.pdf

进阶练 08 主谓一致 60 题（原卷版）一、单项选择 1 I am hungry.Is there anything to eat?There are some _ on the table.Aapples Bbread Crice Dmilk 2Not only my parents but also I _ going to stay at home this weekend.Aam Bis Care Dbe 3 Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?Of course.The astronauts _ did wonderful experiments,_ answered questions from students.Aeither;or Bneither;nor Cnot only;but also Dnot;but 4Dont worry.There _ enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.Ahas Bhave Care Dis 5Ten kilometers _ way.Aare quite long Bare quite a long Cis quite a long Dis a quite long 6100 days _ not a long time,but we can do a lot of things to improve our study.Aam Bis Care Dbe 7He did what he could_people_in trouble.Ahelp,who were Bhelping,who were Cto help,who were Dhelp,who was 8_ of the problems _ worked out by the boy at last.AThree fourths;was BThree fourths;were CThird fourths;was DThird fourths;were 9Both Peter and his father _ crazy about the basketball match.Aam Bis Care Dbe 10Please be quiet.My little child _.Ago to bed Bis sleeping Csleeps Dare asleep 11I hear there _ a new middle school in Guiyang next year.Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dare going to be 12There will _ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.Ahave Bbe Chas Dtake 13Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.Aam Bis Care Dbe 14 Which show do you prefer,The Chinese Poetry Conference or Readers?Readers,of course._ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth;and BNeither;nor CEither;or DNot only;but also 15There are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on them.Aare;informations Bare;information Cis;information Dis;informations 16There is going to _ a sports meeting next week.If it _,we will have to stop it.Abe;will rain Bhave;will rain Cbe;rains Dhave;rains 17There _ a football game in our city next week.Awill have Bwill be Cis going to have Dhave 18_ English _ French are widely used in Canada.Please feel free to choose either of them.ABoth;and BNot only;but also CNeither;nor DEither;or 19Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin Restaurant?Blue Ocean._ my parent _ my little sister likes it.ANeither;nor BEither;or CBoth;and DNot only;but also 20Neither I nor he _ where the bank is.Aknew Bknows Cknow Ddidnt know 21All the students except Lin Tao _ here.Aare Bis Cbe Dam 22There are so many children _ for a chance to go abroad for further study.Really?Jane with her parents _ there.Await;have just been to Bto wait;has just been Cwaiting;has just gone 23My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.Aare making.Bwas making Cis making Dwere making 24Look!Julia as well as her sisters _ a kite on the playground.Afly Bflies Cis flying Dare flying 25Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I together with my parents _ walks in the park then.Ahave taken Bwas taking Cwere taking Dhad taken26Nobody except you _ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.Awere Bwas Cis Dare 27Tommy often with his family _ to the park on weekends.Agoes Bgo Care going Dwent 28Everybody except Tom and Paul _ in the classroom when the teacher came in.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas 29A boy with two dogs _ when the boys mother came back home.Awas sleeping Bis sleeping Cwere sleeping Dare sleeping 30The poor _ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 31Every means _,but none proved _.Ahave tried;a success Bhave been tried;successfully Chas tried;to be successful Dhas been tried;successful 32All the family _ the little sick bird carefully till it can fly.Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping Dto keep 33The police _ the scene _ possible clues _ the case.Ais checking;for;to Bare checking;to;for Chave checked;for;to Dare checking;to;to 34He has _ for three years.Three years _ a long time.Aleft hometown,are Bbeen away from hometown,is Cleft hometown,is Dbeen away from hometown,are 35Many city people _their bikes to work because its good for protecting the environment.Aride Bwill ride Criding Dhave ridden 36A number of visitors _ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing.Aare;is Bis;are Care;are Dis;is 37A survey of the opinions of experts_ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for our health.Ashow;are Bshows;is Cshow;is Dshows;are 38It is Sunday today.There _ many people in the amusement park.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare39More than two weeks _ but we still havent received the letter from him.Ahas past Bhas passed Cpassed Dhave passed 40In the city the old .Atake good care of Bare taken good care of Cis taken good care of Dare been taken good care of 41In the beautiful garden _ an artificial hill(假山)and some tall trees.Astand Bstands Chave Dhas 42How long _ you _ the computer?For about half a month.Ahave;bought Bhave;had Chas;bought Dhas;had 43We _ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.Aneednt to Bdont need Cnot need Ddont need to 44_ the teachers in the school is one hundred,and _ of them are women teachers.AA number of;four fifth BThe number of;four fifth CThe number of;four fifths DA number of;four fifths 45A lot of new roads _ in the countryside in China in 2018.Ais built Bare built Cwas built Dwere built 46Linda,how many women teachers are there in your school?In our school,_ of the teachers _ women teachers.Athird-fourth;are Bthird-fourth;is Cthree-fourths;is Dthree-fourths;are 47Many college students including my sister _ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Asent Bwere sent Cwas sent Dwill be sent 48It is said that _ of Chinese people _ watched Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Atwo-thirds;have Btwo-third;has Ctwo-third;have Dtwo-thirds;has 49_ of teenagers in my school _ interested in learning paper-cutting.ATwo-fifth;is BOne quarter;is CThree-fourths;are DThree quarter;are 50There _ a new railway station in our city next year.Ais Bare Cwill be Dwill have 51Yang Liwei,together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air Force,_ to be an astronaut in January,1998.Ais chosen Bare chosen Cwere chosen Dwas chosen 52Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _by Dr.Li _to enter the patients room.Abeing invited;allowed Bare invited;are allowed Cinvited;is allowed Dinvited;are allowed 53The president of the college,together with the teachers _ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.Ais Bare Cwere Dwill be 54As exchange student,Mary with her family_Wuhan for one and a half years.Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chas been in Dhave been in 55In the movie The Captain(中国机长),the pilot along with all the passengers _ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.Awas Bwere Cto be Dbeing 56Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Xiangyang for a study trip.Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to 57A large crowd of people _ waiting _ the bus stop.Aare;for Bis;for Care;at Dis;at 58_ my two brothers _ my father are able to drive a car.They can take turns to drive on such a long way.AEither;or BNeither;nor CNot only;but also DBoth;and 59There are many rules in our school,for example,eating snacks _ in our classroom.Aare not allowed Bis not allowed Callow Dallows 60How are the two college students getting on with their project work?Pretty well._ of them enjoys working with the local students.AAll BBoth CEach DNeither 进阶练 08 主谓一致 60 题（解析版）一、单项选择 1 I am hungry.Is there anything to eat?There are some _ on the table.Aapples Bbread Crice Dmilk【答案】A【详解】句意：我很饿。有什么吃的吗？在桌子上有一些苹果。考查名词辨析。apples 苹果；bread 面包；rice 米饭；milk 牛奶。根据“are”可知，此空应填一个名词复数形式，A 选项符合，故选 A。2Not only my parents but also I _ going to stay at home this weekend.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我这个周末也要待在家里。考查主谓一致。“not onlybut also”在连接不同主语时谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”可知，I 作主语时谓语动词用 am。故选 A。3 Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?Of course.The astronauts _ did wonderful experiments,_ answered questions from students.Aeither;or Bneither;nor Cnot only;but also Dnot;but【答案】C【详解】句意：3 月 23 日你看天宫系列课程了吗？当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。考查并列连词辨析。either.or.要么要么；neither.nor.既不也不；not only.but also.不仅而且；not.but.不是而是。根据“The astronauts.did wonderful experiments,.answered questions from students.”可知，不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。故选 C。4Dont worry.There _ enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.Ahas Bhave Care Dis【答案】D【详解】句意：别担心。冰箱里有足够的水、蔬菜和水果。考查 there be 句型用法。there be 句型使用“就近原则”，be 动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，water 是不可数名词，不可数名词算作单数，再结合语境，此处应使用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 is。故选 D。5Ten kilometers _ way.Aare quite long Bare quite a long Cis quite a long Dis a quite long【答案】C【详解】句意：十千米是非常长的一段路程。考查主谓一致。主语“Ten kilometers”表示距离，是单数概念，be 动词用单数 is。排除 A 和 B 选项。“很长的一段路程”用“a long way”，对“a long way”进行感叹，用副词放在短语前面修饰。故选 C。6100 days _ not a long time,but we can do a lot of things to improve our study.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】B【详解】句意：100 天不是很长的时间，但我们可以做很多事情来提高我们的学习。考查主谓一致。由“100 days_ not a long time”可知，本句把“100 days”看成了一个整体，故其作主语时，谓语动词应用其单数形式，故此处应用 be 动词 is。故选 B。7He did what he could_people_in trouble.Ahelp,who were Bhelping,who were Cto help,who were Dhelp,who was【答案】C【详解】句意：他做了他能做的来帮助那些在困境中的人们。考查动词不定式和主谓一致。did what he could 后面用动词不定式 to help 做目的状语;who 引导的定语从句先行词是 people，是复数概念的名词，表示不止一个人，定语从句的动词用 were。故选 C。8_ of the problems _ worked out by the boy at last.AThree fourths;was BThree fourths;were CThird fourths;was DThird fourths;were【答案】B【详解】句意：这些问题的四分之三最终被这个男孩解决了。考查分数、主谓一致。分数的表达为“基数词+序数词（s）”，分子大于一时，分母的序数词用复数形式，所以排除 C 和 D；分数构成的短语作主语，以 of 后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，“problems”是复数名词，所以排除 A。故选 B。9Both Peter and his father _ crazy about the basketball match.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得和他父亲都非常喜欢这场篮球比赛。考查主谓一致。根据“Both Peter and his father”可知，主语是复数，陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，因此are 符合句意，故选 C。10Please be quiet.My little child _.Ago to bed Bis sleeping Csleeps Dare asleep【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed 上床睡觉；is sleeping 正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps 动词第三人称单数；are asleep 睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除 A 和 C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除 D。故选 B。11I hear there _ a new middle school in Guiyang next year.Awill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【详解】句意：我听说明年贵阳将有一个新的中学。考查一般将来时。will have 将会有；is going to be 将会有；is going to have 将会有；are going to have 将会有。根据“there”可知，空处考查 there be 的一般将来时，结合后文“a new middle school”可知是单数，故be 动词用“is”，故空处填写 is going to be 或 will be。故选 B。12There will _ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.Ahave Bbe Chas Dtake【答案】B【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一个重要的会议。考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型，意为“有”，用于“will+动词原形”结构中，故选 B。13Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅你而且我也对动画片小猪佩奇感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据“Not only you but also I”可知，not onlybut also 连接两个主语作并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致；靠近的主语为“I”，be 动词应用 am。故选 A。14 Which show do you prefer,The Chinese Poetry Conference or Readers?Readers,of course._ I _ my brother likes it.ABoth;and BNeither;nor CEither;or DNot only;but also【答案】D【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个节目，中国诗词大会还是朗读者？当然是朗读者。不仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它。考查连词辨析。Both.and.两者都；Neither.nor.既不也不；Either.or.要么要么；Not only.but also.不仅而且。根据“Readers,of course.I.my brother likes it.”可知，此处表达我和我哥哥都喜欢，但是谓语动词用的是单三形式“likes”，故排除选项 A；Not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选 D。15There are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on them.Aare;informations Bare;information Cis;information Dis;informations【答案】C【详解】句意：在网上有许多网页，在网页上有许多有用的信息。考查 there be 句型和不可数名词。information 信息，不可数名词，there be 句型中，be 动词的形式是就近原则，由“information”是不可数名词可知，be 动词用单数，第一个空格处填 is，第二个空格处填information，故选 C。16There is going to _ a sports meeting next week.If it _,we will have to stop it.Abe;will rain Bhave;will rain Cbe;rains Dhave;rains【答案】C【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨，我们将不得不阻止它。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。there be 不能与 have 或 has 一起搭配，排除 B 和 D 选项。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。17There _ a football game in our city next week.Awill have Bwill be Cis going to have Dhave【答案】B【详解】句意：下个礼拜我们城市将有一场足球比赛。考查 there be 句型。there be 句型表将来可以是 there will 或 there is going to be，表示“将有”，只有 B 选项正确，故选 B。18_ English _ French are widely used in Canada.Please feel free to choose either of them.ABoth;and BNot only;but also CNeither;nor DEither;or【答案】A【详解】句意：英语和法语在加拿大都被广泛使用。请随便选一个。考查就近和就远原则的关系词的用法：both.and 两者都，连接两个人或物做主语用复数；not only.but also 不但而且，就近原则；neither.nor 既不也不，就近原则；either.or 要么要么，就近原则；因后面 be 动词是 are，故选 A。19Which restaurant do your family prefer,Blue Ocean or Rockin Restaurant?Blue Ocean._ my parent _ my little sister likes it.ANeither;nor BEither;or CBoth;and DNot only;but also【答案】D【详解】句意：你的家人更喜欢哪家餐厅，Blue Ocean 还是 Rockin Restaurant？Blue Ocean。我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。neither.nor.“既不也不”；either.or“或者或者”；both.and“两个都”；not only.but also“不但而且”。根据“.my parent.my little sister likes it”可知我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它，且根据“likes”可知此处应用 not only.but also，遵循“就近原则”。故选 D。20Neither I nor he _ where the bank is.Aknew Bknows Cknow Ddidnt know【答案】B【详解】句意：我和他都不知道银行在哪里。考查主谓一致的用法。neithernor意为“既不也不”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循就近原则。另外，由“where the bank is”可推出，本句用一般现在时；由“Neither I nor he”可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。21All the students except Lin Tao _ here.Aare Bis Cbe Dam【答案】A【详解】句意：除了林涛，所有的学生都在这里。考查就远原则。句子中出现 except，谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则，主语应该是“All the students”，所以 be 动词用 are，故选 A。22There are so many children _ for a chance to go abroad for further study.Really?Jane with her parents _ there.Await;have just been to Bto wait;has just been Cwaiting;has just gone【答案】C【详解】句意：有那么多孩子在等着出国深造的机会。真的吗？简和她的父母已经去那里了。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。there be sb doing sth：有某人正在做某事，现在分词作定语，排除 A 和 B选项。with 修饰中心词时，遵循“就远原则”，主语 Jane 是第三人称，助动词用 has，故选 C。23My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.Aare making.Bwas making Cis making Dwere making【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我到家时我的妹妹和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，用过去进行时；且根据“with”可知，谓语动词与“my sister”保持一致，用单数形式，故选 B。24Look!Julia as well as her sisters _ a kite on the playground.Afly Bflies Cis flying Dare flying【答案】C【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be 动词与 Julia 一致，应用 is，故选C。25Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.Oh,I together with my parents _ walks in the park then.Ahave taken Bwas taking Cwere taking Dhad taken【答案】B【详解】句意：简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be 动词的数与“I”保持一致，用 was。故选 B。26Nobody except you _ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.Awere Bwas Cis Dare【答案】B【详解】句意：除你之外，昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，本句是一般过去时；当主语后面跟except“除之外”时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致；另外，复合不定代词 nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。27Tommy often with his family _ to the park on weekends.Agoes Bgo Care going Dwent【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：汤米经常和他的家人在周末去公园。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“on weekends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述经常发生的事情，所以排除 C 和 D；根据“Tommy often with his family”可知，此处遵循“就远一致”原则，谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致，Tommy 是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除 B。故选 A。28Everybody except Tom and Paul _ in the classroom when the teacher came in.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当老师进来时，教室里除了汤姆和保罗以外的所有人都在教室。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“when the teacher came in.”的时态可知，主句应是一般过去时，be 用过去式，故排除 A、B 项；except 连接主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”；主句主语是Everybody，不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 C 项。故选 D。29A boy with two dogs _ when the boys m