江苏省南京市第一中学2023届中考英语押题试卷含答案.pdf

2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。.单项选择 1、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.Ado Bhave done Cdid Dwere doing 2、-Daniel,you _ spread the books all over the floor.It is a rule.-Sorry,I wont.Acouldnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dmustnt 3、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5,2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away 4、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.I agree with you.I watched it every week.Amore popular shows Bmost popular show Cthe most popular shows 5、_ story has an unhappy ending.Many people cried after watching it.AA BAn CThe D/6、-Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry,I _.I have to go to a meeting.Amustnt Bmay not Cneednt Dcant 7、Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei?You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart 8、You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.Ain Bon Cbetween Dabove 9、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.10、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes,its _ wonderful one.Aa,the Bthe;a Cthe;the Da;a.完形填空 11、The English author，Richard Savage，was once living in London in great poverty In order to 1 a little money，he had written the story of his life，but not 2 copies of the book had been sold in the shops，and Savage was living from hand to mouthAs a result of his lack of food he became very 3 ，but after a time，owing to the skill of the doctor who had looked 4 him，he got well againAfter a week or two the doctor sent 5 bill to Savage for his visits，but poor Savage hadnt any money and 6 pay itThe doctor waited for 7 month and sent the bill again But still no money came After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his moneyIn the end he came to Savages house and asked him for payment，saying to Savage，“You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude from you”“I agree，”said Savage，“that I owe my life to you，and to prove to you 8 I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you”9 these words he handed to him two volumes entitled，The 10 of Richard Savage 1Aget Bmake Cearn Dfind 2Amany Bmuch Call Dsome 3Asad Bdisappointed Ccrazy Dill 4Aat Bafter Cover Daround 5Aa Ban Cthe D/6Adidnt Bhadnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 7Asome Bany Cother Danother 8Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwho 9AIn BTo CBy DWith 10Astory Blife Csuccess Dthings.语法填空 12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea,the 1(popular)drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2(discover)tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong 3(boil)drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the worlds favorite 4(drink)was invented.A few5(thousand)years later,Lu Yu,the saint of tea,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also 6 (discuss)where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea 7 (bring)to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea 8(appear)until around 1610,but in less than 100 years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to 9(west)countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural)of tea.阅读理解 A 13、Shenzhen Daily news:A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes.They called themselves as shared bikes hunters,who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers.He is also the citys first hunter.His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work.A mobile phone,charge pal(充电宝),flashlight and card.These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs.And in the day,the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups.They move the bikes to the right places.They also report broken bikes to the company through the app,because the company needs the number.They search,take photos,report problems and move bikes.Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours.They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay.We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing,moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones,charge pal or flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4What can be the best title of the news?AShared bikes in Shenzhen BThe importance of shared bikes CWang Bing,the first shared bikes hunter DShared bikes hunters team up to protect shared bikes B 14、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters,education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale,Pennsylvania in America.The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响)of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel(1954-)In 2005,Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germanys leader,she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor(1930-)When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work because she was a woman.However,she became the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher(1925-)In 1979,Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister(首相).She served until 1990,which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will,people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie(1867-1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation(辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher CMarie Curie and Angela Merkel DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson 2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poor Bspread geographic knowledge Cprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women 3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.4Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams.BSandra Day OConnor CRachel Carson DMargaret Thatcher 5What would be the best title for the text?AWays to Success.BFamous Scientists.CStrong Leaders.DGreat Women.C 15、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before,telling me that my show was to be cancelled.I called him several times,but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited and waited,but there was still no call.Three hours passing by,I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work,and he didnt care about me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone,“Let me wait,will you?Who do you think you are?”At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise,she rushed in,snatched the phone,tore off the wires(电线),and shouted at the phone,“Yeah!Who do you think you are?Bad telephone!Bad telephone!”And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her,speechless,what on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house,“Now hear this!All things in this room if you do anything to upset my husband,out you go!”Then she turned to me,kissed me and said calmly,“Honey,you just have to learn how to take control.”With that,she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out,shouting at everything in sight,I noticed that something in my mood(情绪)had changed.I was laughing.How could she have trouble with that phone?Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.1Why did the writer shout,“Let me wait,will you?Who do you think you are”?AHe was impatient with the phone.BHe was impatient with the secretary.CHe was mad at the telephone.DHe was angry with his agent.2The underlined word“antics means _.Asurprising looks Bsweet kisses and smart words Cstrange and funny behavior Dreliable suggestion 3We can infer(推测)from the passage that _.AThe secretary didnt care about the writer Bthe writer sometimes couldnt control himself well Cthe agent was not responsible for his own work Dthe writers wife was not intelligent D 16、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket,my mother asked what kind I wanted.I described something like bikers wear.She listened long.I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school,I discovered on my bed,a jacket which was not what I had expected.I went close to the jacket slowly,as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜).I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe,hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother.No luck,I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big.But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one.I looked at the jacket,like an enemy,thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on.I stood in front of the mirror(镜子),turning right and left.I looked ugly.I threw it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out,smiling a thank you to my mom.The next day I wore it to school.At the morning break,my best friend,Steve,looked at me for a long time.The girls turned away to whisper.The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket.When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground,_.Although they didnt say out loud,Man,thats ugly!I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went,in my jacket.So embarrassed(尴尬的),so hurt,I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day.I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years.All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years.I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways.It was a sad time for the heart.Anyway,I spent my sixth-grade year,looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow,still in that green ugly jacket,which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.1The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is .AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted BI blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways CI put it on and went out,smiling a thank you to my mom DFrom the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe 2Which of the following sentences care be put in the?Ait began to rain Beveryone saw me Cmy mother came DI got angry 3The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .Aenemystrangerbrother Bbrotherstrangerenemy Cstrangerbrotherenemy Dstrangerenemybrother E 17、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱)at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen,however,he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that,Rob continued his studies at school,but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu,he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors to the website can find advice,stories and poems about bullying,in both English and French.When people are upset,they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to answer e mails to the website.He also speaks to children,teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is,When bullies are unkind to you,it isn t your fault.There s nothing wrong with you,so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people.One of Robs ideas is Blue Day,a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day,but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed.BUnhappy.CShocked.DTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .Afour Bseven Celeven Dfifteen 3www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .Alearn how to write poems Bget advice about bullying problems Cget blue clothes for free Dpractice both English and French 4The underlined part those people in Paragraph 3 means _ Apeople who always bullied others before Bpeople who help others with bullying problems Cpeople who are members of the government Dpeople who write e-mails about their problems 5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website.b.Rob was bullied