外研版八年级上册英语习题课件 专项训练之语法专训.pptx

外研版 八年级上 专项训练专项训练语法语法专训专训答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1234678910(一)5BCBABBCBCA12346789105ADADDDBADA1112131415BCAAA(二)答 案 呈 现习题链接1234678910(三)5CAADAADABB1112131415BDABC1234678910(四)5BCDAABCDBA答 案 呈 现习题链接1234678910(五)5CBAACCADCC1112131415CCAAA1234678910(六)5BDCDABCCAA答 案 呈 现习题链接1234(七)5BAADB语法专训语法专训(一)时态1.Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.【2020北京】A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.playedB【点拨】用标志词法。根据问句“Whats that noise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中的now可知是说现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。语法专训语法专训2.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.【2020北京】A.work B.will workC.was working D.am workingC【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据题干中的“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。语法专训语法专训3.Dont drink coffee before going to bed,or you _ easily.【2020重庆B卷】A.dont fall asleep B.wont fall asleep C.didnt fall asleep D.havent fallen asleepB【点拨】考查动词时态。本题使用了“祈使句and/or简单句”的句型结构,简单句中常用一般将来时。语法专训语法专训4.The world is changing with every minute,and China _ with every minute,too.【2020湘西】A.is changing B.had changed C.changedA【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处用is changing,表示“正在变化”。语法专训语法专训5.Mike _ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.【2020上海】A.would move B.was movingC.has moved D.had movedB语法专训语法专训6.Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV.It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.【2020乐山】A.startsB.startedC.has startedB语法专训语法专训7.Every year thousands of tourists _ the mountain area to relax themselves.【2020上海】A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visitedC【点拨】由关键信息Every year可知,本句是一般现在时。语法专训语法专训8.My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes,it _ a wonderful trip.【2020盐城】A.is B.was C.will be D.wereB【点拨】由上句关键信息last year可知,旅行是过去发生的,所以对旅行的评价也要用一般过去时。语法专训语法专训9.What happened to Mrs.Smart?She cut herself while she _ lunch.【2020长沙】A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparingC【点拨】由答语中的“She cut herself”为一般过去时可知,while引导的时间状语从句也用过去的时态。语法专训语法专训10.What were you doing at this time yesterday?I _ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.【2020齐齐哈尔】A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeingA【点拨】用问答一致法。问句用的是过去进行时,那么答句也应该用过去进行时。语法专训语法专训(二)形容词、副词的比较等级1.Balanced diets are just as _ as regular exercise in our daily life.【2020上海】A.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most importantA【点拨】asas意为“和一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。语法专训语法专训2.In my hometown,it is _ in July,but it is _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hotC.hotter;hot D.hot;hotterD【点拨】第一个空,系表结构,没有比较,用形容词原形hot。第二个空,由even可知用比较级hotter。故选D。语法专训语法专训3.Of the two math problems,I can just work out _ one.【2020达州】A.the less difficult B.more difficultC.the more difficult D.less difficultA【点拨】考查形容词比较级。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。语法专训语法专训4.My grandma is a really nice person one of _ people I know.【2020徐州】A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicestD【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。根据one of.意为“之一”可知此处范围为三者以上,需用最高级形式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。语法专训语法专训5.Why do you like to shop online on November 11th?Because the prices of many things are quite lower.(同义替换)_ 【2020黔西南】A.more expensive B.expensiveC.cheap D.cheaperD【点拨】画线部分lower是low的比较级,意为“更低的”,价钱更低也就是东西更便宜,所以此处使用cheap的比较级cheaper。语法专训语法专训6.Im pretty good at tennis.Actually,Im probably _ in the club.【2020江西】A.worse B.good C.better D.the bestD【点拨】worse(更糟的)和better(更好的)是比较级;good(好的)是原级;the best(最好的)是最高级。由第一句句意“我很擅长打网球”及空格后in the club这一范围可知,此处应用形容词最高级。语法专训语法专训7.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _ than taking a taxi.【中考广元】A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestB【点拨】根据much和than taking a taxi可知,此处要用比较级,故选B。语法专训语法专训8.Sam didnt jump so _ as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.【2020广元】A.high B.higher C.highlyA【点拨】not as/so.as.意为“不如”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。语法专训语法专训9.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _ problems in the world.【2020凉山】A.difficult B.more difficultC.most difficult D.the most difficultD语法专训语法专训10.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years _ than Sam.【2020武威、白银】A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longerA语法专训语法专训11.It was a hundred times _ than Id expected.【2020武威】A.fun B.more funC.the most fun D.funnyB语法专训语法专训12.Wang Lin did _ in the final exam this term again.Thats not strange.He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.【2020襄阳】A.worst B.worse C.best D.betterC【点拨】根据“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可知,王林在期末考试中取得了最好的成绩。语法专训语法专训13.Malings Chinese isnt so _ as Wangmings.I know them very much.But now Maling studies _ than Wangming does.【中考达州】A.good;harder B.good;hardC.better;harder D.better;betterA【点拨】结构soas中用形容词或副词原级形式;由句中than和But可知,第二个空应用hard的比较级形式。语法专训语法专训14.Tina is as _ as her sister,Tara.【2020岳阳】A.outgoing B.more outgoingC.the most outgoingA语法专训语法专训15.Is French easy to learn?No,I think its _ than English.【中考德阳】A.more difficult B.most difficultC.difficult D.much difficultA语法专训语法专训(三)动词不定式1.Tom,why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?Because l like Chinese culture very much.A.take B.taken C.to take D.takingC语法专训语法专训2.He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.【中考重庆A卷】A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hiddenA【点拨】分析语境后可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。语法专训语法专训3.I remembered _ the English novel at home yesterday and I forgot _ it to the library.A.leaving;to return B.to leave;returnC.leaving;returning D.to leave;to returnA【点拨】remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故选A。语法专训语法专训4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home alone.A.leave B.to leaveC.not leave D.not to leaveD【点拨】此处表示“为了使孩子们远离危险,我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里”。warn sb.not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。语法专训语法专训5.The teacher told students _ any food or drink into the reading room.A.not to bring B.not bringC.doesnt bring D.bring notA语法专训语法专训6.My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.【2020绥化】A.to speak B.speak C.speakingA语法专训语法专训7.Doctors tell us _ our hands before and after every meal.【2020上海】A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to washD【点拨】tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”。语法专训语法专训8.Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.【2020青岛】A.to make B.make C.to take D.takeA【点拨】expect sb.to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”,make progress意为“取得进步”,为固定搭配。语法专训语法专训9.We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.【2020长沙】A.know B.to know C.knowingB【点拨】用固定搭配法。be glad to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“高兴做某事”。语法专训语法专训10.Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.【中考大庆】A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeingB【点拨】Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?语法专训语法专训11.Businessmen prefer _ emails to communicate with each other rather than _ phone calls.【中考天水】A.write;make B.to write;makeC.to write;to make D.write;to makeB【点拨】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事。语法专训语法专训12.Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourages me _ the challenges in my study.A.face B.faces C.facing D.to faceD【点拨】encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。语法专训语法专训13.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve _ the birds every year.【2020盐城】A.to count B.counting C.count D.countsA【点拨】结合选项分析句意可知,观鸟协会去扎龙自然保护区是为了统计鸟的数量,故此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。语法专训语法专训14.It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.A.read;written B.to read;writtenC.reading;to write D.to read;to writeB【点拨】句意为“我们花费了一个星期的时间阅读这个由莫言写的文章”。固定用法It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语,句中It是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词 written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B。语法专训语法专训15.What should I do,doctor?_ healthy,you should take more exercise.【中考乐山】A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepC【点拨】多做运动的目的是为了保持健康,故用动词不定式To keep healthy 作目的状语。语法专训语法专训(四)冠词1.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _ unforgettable event for us.【2020成都】A.a B.an C.theB【点拨】考查冠词。根据句中unforgettable event可知此处泛指一件难忘的事,且unforgettable以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。语法专训语法专训2.Look!There are so many stars in _ sky.【2020重庆A卷】A.a B.an C.the D./C【点拨】考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个,是不定冠词,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知,此处指的是“在天空中”,sky是独一无二的,其前用定冠词the。语法专训语法专训3.Have you ever seen _ film Ne Zha?Yes,I have.It tells us _ different story of Ne Zha.【2020滨州】A.a;an B.an;theC.a;the D.the;aD【点拨】分析第一处可知,此处特指哪吒这部电影,所以用定冠词the;分析第二处可知,此处泛指讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。different首字母发辅音,所以用不定冠词a。语法专训语法专训4.What _ nice day!Lets go for a picnic.【2020重庆B卷】A.a B.an C.the D./A【点拨】根据句子结构可知,第一句是一个感叹句,空后day是可数名词单数,这里表示“一天”,且nice是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,句型是“What a形容词可数名词单数！”。语法专训语法专训5.I have _ dog.His name is Floppy.【2020温州】A.a B.an C.the D./A【点拨】此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a或an;再由dog的读音以辅音音素开头可知,此处应用不定冠词a。语法专训语法专训6.What _ unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.【2020青岛】A.a B.an C.the D./B【点拨】unusual的读音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。语法专训语法专训7.What do you want to be in the future,Xiao Ming?I want to be _ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.【2020齐齐哈尔】A.the B.an C.aC语法专训语法专训8.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.【2020扬州】A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/D./;theD【点拨】China“中国”,是专有名词,其前不用冠词;结合选项可知句意为“2016年,中国把4月24日定为国家的航天日”,此处的country特指中国,表示特指应用定冠词the。语法专训语法专训9.Whats _ matter,Nancy?I have _ sore throat.【2020菏泽】A.the;the B.the;a C./;aB【点拨】“Whats the matter?”是固定句式,意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事;“have a/an疾病名称”意为“患有”是固定搭配。语法专训语法专训10.Candy,I have a toothache.What should I do?Youd better see a dentist and get _ Xray.【2020哈尔滨】A.an B.a C./A【点拨】Xray意为“X光”,为可数名词;其读音以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。语法专训语法专训(五)情态动词1.Is that Mary over there?It _ be her.She has gone to Kunming.【2020凉山】A.may B.must C.cant D.mustntC语法专训语法专训2.Mum,_ I do my homework tonight?No,you _.But you must finish it before Sunday.【2020龙东】A.need;mustnt B.must;neednt C.must;mustntB【点拨】用语法分析法。根据答句中的No可知,问句是一般疑问句,must可以引导一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt;第一空使用must,表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗?”,第二空使用neednt,是否定回答,表示“不需要”。语法专训语法专训3._ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.【2020北京】A.Could B.Should C.Must D.NeedA【点拨】考查情态动词。could能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“I cant move the box by myself.”可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助。Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗?表示委婉地请求。语法专训语法专训4.With the help of Air Classroom,students _ keep learning even with schools closed.【2020安顺】A.can B.must C.shouldA【点拨】根据“With the help of Air Classroom.”可知,此处指的是即使学校关闭,学生也可以继续学习。语法专训语法专训5.Look!This restaurant is always crowded.The food here _ be very delicious.Lets go and have a taste.【2020菏泽】A.need B.cant C.must C语法专训语法专训6.Must I hand in the homework right now?_.Thats the rule.【中考防城港】A.Yes,you can B.No,you cantC.Yes,you must D.No,you mustntC【点拨】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。句意为“我必须现在交作业吗?是的,你必须。这是规则”。Yes,you can是的,你能;No,you cant不,你不能;Yes,you must是的,你必须;No,you mustnt不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。语法专训语法专训7.By the time she was eight,Linda _ read English and French.【2020南京】A.could B.must C.need D.mayA【点拨】空格后“读英语和法语”是主语具备的能力;By the time she was eight提示使用过去时态。语法专训语法专训8.Must l come before 6:30 tomorrow?No,you _.There will be plenty of time.A.mustnt B.cantC.couldnt D.needntD【点拨】句意为“明天我必须六点半前到吗?不,你不必,将有足够的时间”。Must引导一般疑问句时,否定回答要用neednt“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustnt不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。语法专训语法专训9.Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No.It _ be hers.Her schoolbag is pink.【2020黄冈】A.must B.mustnt C.cant D.mayC【点拨】由关键信息“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知,蓝色的书包不可能是露西的,此处表示否定的推测,应用cant。语法专训语法专训10.Zhao Liying,who played in Legend of Chu Qiao,says,“As an actress,you _ be hardworking.”【中考宜宾】A.can B.may C.mustC语法专训语法专训11.Buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.【中考怀化】A.can B.may C.mustC【点拨】根据交通法规可知,红灯时车辆和行人都必须(must)停止前行。语法专训语法专训12.Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree.Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.【中考苏州】A.cant B.mustnt C.couldnt D.needntC【点拨】前面意为“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的天赋”,答语中同意这个看法,空格处表示“甚至是爱因斯坦直到7岁时才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式。语法专训语法专训13.According to the notice,guests at this hotel _ use the sports center at no extra cost.【中考连云港】A.can B.should C.must D.needA语法专训语法专训14.Where is Monica?I cant find her anywhere.She _ be in the library.She loves reading books when she is free.【中考乐山】A.must B.need C.cantA【点拨】根据答语第二句句意“她有空的时候喜欢读书”可知此处表示“一定”。语法专训语法专训15.We dont allow taking magazines out,but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there.【中考温州】A.can B.must C.should D.wouldA【点拨】上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”,提示下文用情态动词can表示允许,符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把你需要的文章复印下来”。语法专训语法专训(六)大数字与分数1.About _ of the earth _ covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.A.threefourth;is B.threefourths;isC.threefourth;are D.threefourths;areB【点拨】句意为“地球的大约四分之三被水覆盖,但是我们的可用的淡水资源越来越少”。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,be covered with被覆盖;前面的主语是“地球的大约四分之三”,故系动词要用is,故选B。语法专训语法专训2.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths;is B.third fifth;areC.three fifth;is D.three fifths;areD【点拨】句意为“我们班五分之三的学生是女生”。五分之三的正确表达是 three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。语法专训语法专训3.Nowadays,_ farmers leave their hometown to search for jobs in the cities.A.million of B.two millionsC.millions of D.two millions ofC语法专训语法专训4.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only _ of men would do it.A.four fifth B.forth fifths C.two fifth D.two fifthsD【点拨】考查分数表达。分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,则分母序数词后需要加s。句意为“根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作”。故选D。语法专训语法专训5.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _ and _ of them are new cars.A.hundred;two thirds B.hundred;two thirdC hundreds;two thirds D.hundreds;two thirdA【点拨】根据设空处前的 eight可知,第一个空要用hundred的单数形式,先排除C和D;two thirds 意为“三分之二”。语法专训语法专训6.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the plant to save _ lives.【中考安顺】A.which;millions of B.who;millions ofC.whose;million of D.who;million ofB语法专训语法专训7.Nowadays,_ people like HUAWEI phones better,and about _ of them are adults.【中考安顺】A.the number of;fourfifthsB.a number of;fourfifthC.a number of;fourfifthsD.the number of;fourfiveC【点拨】用语法分析法。the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。据此排除A、D项。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。语法专训语法专训8.Excuse me,Mary.Can you read“198”in English?Yes,of course._.A.One hundred nineeightB.One hundred nine eightC.One hundred and ninetyeightD.One hundred and ninety eightC【点拨】句意为“劳驾,玛丽。你会用英语读198吗?是的,当然了。_”。分析数字后可知百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。语法专训语法专训9.The number“23,456”can be read as“_”.A.twentythree thousand four hundred and fiftysixB.twentythree thousand and four hundred fiftysixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five sixA【点拨】考查数字读法。句意为“数字23,456可以被读为_”。在英语中读数字时,千位与百位之间不用连词and,而百位与十位之间要用连词and。语法专训语法专训10.The insurance company paid Mr Li two _ dollars for his stolen vase.A.million B.millionsC.million of D.millions ofA【点拨】句意为“保险公司因为李先生被偷走的花瓶付给他两百万美元”。表示确切数字时用基数词million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的;two,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。语法专训语法专训(七)祈使句1._ on the grass.Its a rule of the park.【中考青海】A.Step B.Dont step C.To stepB【点拨】由后句句意“它是公园的一项规章制度”可知,空格所在句意为“勿踏草坪”。语法专训语法专训2._ me an email before you come to Hohhot,and Ill meet you at the train station.【中考呼和浩特】A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.SentA【点拨】分析句子结构可知,空格所在句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。语法专训语法专训3.Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keptA语法专训语法专训4._ the dishes after dinner,Tony.No problem,Mom.【2020营口】A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.WashD【点拨】考查祈使句。句意为“托尼,晚饭后洗一下盘子。没问题,妈妈”。分析句子结构后可知,此处为动词原形引导的祈使句。故选D。语法专训语法专训5.Please _ the rubbish into diffe