人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar公开课课件（20张ppt）.ppt
The Attributive ClauseSan Jiaji Senior High School Li YanpingGrammarWhich one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 请同学们拿出请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答答题器进行抢答Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses 定语从句定语从句请同学们拿出请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答答题器进行抢答 Teaching aimsTeaching aimsTeaching aimsTeaching aims 1.Learning aims:（学（学习习目目标标）Get Ss to know more about Attributive Clause 2.Ability aims:（能力目（能力目标标）Enable students to use the rules of Attributive clause correctly and properly 3.Emotion aims:（情感目（情感目标标）a.Get Ss to become interested in grammar learning b.Develop Ss sense of group cooperation 一、一、概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,boy,叫做定语从句叫做定语从句定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词Have a try！指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语考点考点1：who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别 who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.考点考点2：which,that 的用法的用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略考点考点3：只能用：只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人指物指物指人和物指人和物Summarywhothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhosewhichwhichthatthatwhichthatwhosethatthatwhose1.Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 3.Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom高考链接高考链接
