外研版英语八年级下册期末 过关训练课件(共46张PPT).pptx

期末期末 过关训练过关训练过关训练过关训练一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（见听力训练本）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)My mother is a very kind woman.She _31_ an African girl for five years.Every month my mum sends _32_ 50 dollars.She uses the money for her food and clothes,so she has no more money to travel or have _33_ birthday party.This year,for my birthday party,I asked my friends not _34_ me any gifts.I would like them to give me some money _35_ they really wanted to give me something.At the end of the party,I _36_ 200 dollars from my friends.After the party,I gave all the money to my mum and asked her to send 250 dollars _37_ the girl next month.The girls birthday is one month later than mine.In this way,she _38_ use the money to buy a nice birthday cake and have a great birthday party.I thought she would be very _39_.My mum was _40_ happy about my decision that she gave me many kisses.She said it was important to learn to give and to help more people in need in the future.()31.A.helpsB.helpedC.has helpedD.will help()32.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()33.A./B.theC.aD.an()34.A.buyB.to buyC.boughtD.buyingC CB BC CB B()35.A.unless B.because C.though D.if()36.A.get B.got C.have got D.will get()37.A.for B.with C.to D.by()38.A.can B.need C.must D.should()39.A.excitement B.excitedly C.exciting D.excited()40.A.very B.quite C.so D.tooD DB BC CA AD DC C三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He always worked hard and often kept the yard _41_ without any grass.But I was too lazy to pull out the _42_,just allowing them to grow freely.In the early spring,in _43_,the leaves were green and soft.A month later,when the leaves spread quickly,I _44_ that they were like wild orchids(兰花)in the forest.Unlike those purple,brown or red forest orchids,they were yellow.I_45_ one flower,then went to a friend who studied plants.As soon as my _46_ saw it,he asked me where I picked it.“Its amazing!”He explained _47_.“This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”I called to tell the good news to Richard.He was very surprised and then said he had seen the orchids in the yard every year,but he thought they were common grass,so he always_48_.He said,“It would have flowered better if I could wait.”Yes,all of us might miss some rare orchids in our own lives.We dont _49_ them the time to flower and to prove their value.Give the“grass”time to flower and give everybody a_50_ to prove his value.()41.A.wild B.clean C.wide D.beautiful()42.A.flowers B.grass C.trees D.leaves()43.A.March B.June C.October D.December()44.A.wondered B.believed C.found D.guessed()45.A.stole B.picked C.kicked D.boughtB BB BA AC CB B()46.A.boss B.family C.friend D.teacher()47.A.sadly B.successfully C.gently D.excitedly()48.A.left them alone B.pulled them out C.kept them off D.let them down()49.A.give B.notice C.take D.make()50.A.time B.decision C.luck D.chanceC CD DB BA AD D四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ANowadays,many teenagers have got a lot of problems.Here is a survey for them.ProblemsReasonsAdviceFeel stressed(焦虑不安).Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short-sighted(近视的).Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each other.Dont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and try to understand each other.续表ProblemsReasonsAdviceDont like to study.Play computer games too much.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fat.Have much pocket money to buy snacks.Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的).Do exercise every day.()51.How many main problems are there in the survey?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.C C()52.What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Getting fat and feeling stressed.B.Fighting with each other and being not interested in studying.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Being not interested in studying and getting short-sighted.C C()53.If Simon is feeling stressed,he should _.A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan for study and hobbiesC.buy some snacksD.ask for more pocket money()54.Peter doesnt like to study.Maybe he _.A.plays computer games too much B.has no pocket moneyC.gets fatter and fatter D.has lots of pocket moneyB BA A()55._ is a good way for students to stop fights.A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Buying more booksD.Learning how to make friendsD DBFive years ago,my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8.I have learnt a lot from getting along with him.After my brother was born,I almost became a babysitter（临时保姆）.I had to amuseamuse him after school.I would make faces or sing to him when he was crying.Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy.What I liked to do best was to feed him when I was looking after him.How cute he was when he tasted his favourite food!My parents often praised（表 扬）me happily,“As an elder brother,youve made contributions（贡献）to looking after your younger brother.”I have got happiness from sharing.When I was young,I was the only child in my family.I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents whole love.I was a“Little Emperor”.But now,as long as I get something good,I will share it with my younger brother.I remembered the year when he was three,he was fond of Rubiks Cubes(魔方).I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.When he got the toy,he was so happy that he laughed,hugged me and said,“Brother,I love you!”Thanks for spending these years together with my family.It has taught me what responsibility（责任）means and what friendship means.Not only should I look after myself,but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.()56.The underlined word“amuseamuse”in the second paragraph means_.A.making someone angryB.making someone laughC.making someone sadD.making someone cryB B()57.When looking after his younger brother,the writer did NOT _.A.carry him everywhere B.make faces or sing to himC.feed himD.tell stories to himD D()58.Before his younger brother was born,the writer _.A.was a babysitter in his familyB.was a“Little Emperor”in his familyC.cooked for his familyD.bought a Rubiks Cube for himselfB B()59.How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.C C()60.If you have a brother or a sister,you might learn to _ according to the passage.A.take responsibilityB.cook by yourselfC.stay aloneD.play with other friendsA AC配对阅读。左栏是关于五位学生的情况介绍，右栏是关于七本书的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选择一本最合适的书，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()61.Roy is a brave boy.He likes funny books,but he likes science fictions best.He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.A.Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Ali Baba experienced many adventures in the book.It is a funny book.There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.B B()62.Bonnie is a beautiful girl.She loves books.She is a little shy and a bit sensitive.When she reads something sad,she will feel very sorry.She loves romantic books.B.Frankenstein It is a scary book.It is about science.A scientist makes a man.续表C C()63.Mario is going to England.He wants to know more about England.C.Cinderella Cinderellas stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her.She is usually made to clean the house by them.One day,Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince.They fall in love.It is a great story.续表F F()64.Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen.She often feels lonely at night.And sometimes she misses her family very much.D.Shenzhens Night Sky If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city,why not read the book by Xia Guang,the citys noted announcer of a night broadcasting programme?续表D D()65.John is a high school student.He wants to be a TV announcer（节目主持人）after leaving school.He needs to learn from the famous ones.E.I Ask,Therefore I Am It is written by Yang Lan,a household TV announcer in China.She published her new book I Ask,Therefore I Am,which recorded her successful TV talks with famous people and common people.续表E EF.British Life What is everyday life like for people in Britain?Why do they talk about the weather so much?This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.G.Journey to the West It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.The novel is mainly about the monk Xuanzang,who travelled to Central Asia and India to obtain Buddhist sacred texts and returned after going through many difficulties.续表五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In a small village,5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John are good friends.John is bigger and stronger _66_ Tom.One day,they played in the forest.Suddenly John _67_ into a deep hole.John started shouting for help.Tom ran to John at once.He got a rope,gave one end to John and began to pull very hard.Finally Tom pulled John out of the _68_.Both of them cried,smiled and then walked back home.Tom and John were away for a long time,so _69_ parents got worried.All the villagers started to look _70_ them.When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village,everyone was excited.Their parents hugged them and asked _71_ they went.Tom and John told everyone what _72_ in the forest.However,almost no one believed.They asked Tom,“How were you _73_ to help a person twice your size and weight?You are just five.”Tom answered,“I used a rope.”Everyone laughed and shook their heads.Just then _74_ wise old man said that everything was true.He explained,“Tom could do that,_75_ no one was there to tell him that he couldnt do it.”66._ 67._ 68._69._ 70._71._72._73._74._75._thanthanfellfellholeholetheirtheirforforwherewherehappenedhappenedableablea abecausebecause六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。If youre feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on,like lots of after-school activities,you might feel better if you give something up.Sometimes lots of activitieseven if theyre all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time.On the other hand,if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you,in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.续表 There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away.The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose,and then exhale(呼出)slowly through your mouth.Do this two to four times.You can do breathing exercises anytime and everywhere.You can even do breathing exercises in class if youre nervous before a test.续表 The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced(保持平衡的)life.That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.If youre always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play,you may feel stressed.Make sure you have a balance between work and play.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and exercise,youll probably be less stressed out!76.What can students do to feel better if theyre feeling tired because of lots of after-school activities?_77.What may help if students have problems at home according to the passage?_Students Students/They They might might feel feel better better if if they they give give something up.something up.Some Some after-school after-school activities activities may may help help if if students students/they they have have problems problems at at home home according according to to the the passage.passage./Some after-school activities.Some after-school activities.78.What can students do if theyre nervous before a test?_79.What is the best way to keep stress away?_80.What will probably make students be less stressed out?_Students Students/They They can can do do breathing breathing exercises exercises in in class class if if theyre nervous before a test.theyre nervous before a test.It It is is to to have have a a balanced balanced life.life./To To have have a a balanced balanced life.life.If If students students take take care care of of themselves themselves and and get get enough enough sleep sleep and and exercise,exercise,theyll theyll probably probably be be less less stressed stressed out!out!B.书面表达(本题15分)假设你是李华，是我市某校一名初二学生。你最近总是睡眠不足，感到很苦恼。请你给你的英国笔友班森写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼。内容包括：（1）你睡眠不足的表现；（2）引起睡眠不足的原因；（3）睡眠不足带来的后果。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Benson,Im glad to write to you again.Id like to talk about the trouble Im facing these days._I dont know what I should do.Could you please give me some advice?Write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua I I dont dont get get enough enough sleep.sleep.I I sleep sleep less less than than seven seven hours hours every every night,night,because because I I have have too too much much homework homework to to do.do.I I have have to to stay stay up up very very late late to to finish finish it.it.I I also also worry worry about about the the final final exam.exam.Im Im afraid afraid I I cant cant do do well well in in the the exam.exam.I I am am so so worried worried that that I I cant cant sleep sleep well well at at night.night.So So I I often often feel feel very very sleepy sleepy in in class.class.Sometimes Sometimes I I even even fall fall asleep.asleep.The The teachers teachers are are angry angry with with me.me.I I cant cant remember remember what what teachers teachers say say in in class class either.either.It It makes me feel terrible.makes me feel terrible.