祈使句讲解课程学习.pptx

会计学1祈使句讲解祈使句讲解(jingji)第一页，共46页。Turn left!Guessing Game第1页/共46页第二页，共46页。Turnright!Guessing Game第2页/共46页第三页，共46页。Walk on the zebra crossing!Guessing Game第3页/共46页第四页，共46页。Guessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!第4页/共46页第五页，共46页。Guessing GameDont play football!第5页/共46页第六页，共46页。Guessing GameDont park your car!第6页/共46页第七页，共46页。Guessing GameDont eat!第7页/共46页第八页，共46页。Guessing GameDont pick the flowers!第8页/共46页第九页，共46页。Goupstairs!Guessing Game第9页/共46页第十页，共46页。Guessing Game Godownstairs!第10页/共46页第十一页，共46页。Readandobserve(观察观察(gunch)Turn left!Turn right!Please go upstairs!Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers!第11页/共46页第十二页，共46页。祈使句祈使句第12页/共46页第十三页，共46页。祈使句祈使句:是表示请求、命令、劝告等的句是表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子子(j zi)(j zi)，通常说，通常说话的对象是第二人称话的对象是第二人称you,youyou,you常被省略。常被省略。翻译：请打开你的书翻译：请打开你的书Grammarfocus祈使句第13页/共46页第十四页，共46页。Drawtheconclusion(得出结论得出结论)上诉祈使句结构上诉祈使句结构(jigu)(jigu)如下：如下：(Please)+do sth.(Please)+do sth.(Please)+Dont do sth.(Please)+Dont do sth.肯定肯定(kndng)(kndng)：否定否定(fudng)(fudng)：第14页/共46页第十五页，共46页。祈使句王国祈使句王国(wnggu)(wnggu)护卫队护卫队PV-B-L-N-DPV-B-L-N-D大哥大哥(dg)PV二哥二哥B三哥三哥L四哥四哥N外加有个小妹外加有个小妹D第15页/共46页第十六页，共46页。1.大哥大哥PPlease+（动词原形（动词原形+其他其他(qt)）即）即动词短语动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.请坐。请坐。祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队第16页/共46页第十七页，共46页。2.大哥大哥V(动词原形动词原形)+宾语宾语+其它成分其它成分Closethewindow.关上关上(gunshng)窗户。窗户。Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队第17页/共46页第十八页，共46页。3.二哥二哥BBe+表语表语(bioy)(名词名词/形容词等形容词等)+其它其它Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！做个好学生！Bequiet!安静！安静！祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队Be carefulBe careful。Be a true man.Be a true man.第18页/共46页第十九页，共46页。4.三哥三哥LLet+宾语宾语(通常为第一通常为第一(dy)或第或第三人称宾格三人称宾格)+动词原形动词原形+其它成分其它成分Letsgohome!祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队Lets go out for a Lets go out for a walk.walk.Lets clean the Lets clean the classroom.classroom.Let the boy/her come Let the boy/her come inin.第19页/共46页第二十页，共46页。5.四哥四哥NNo+名词名词(mngc)或动名词或动名词(mngc)Notalking.NOparking.祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队第20页/共46页第二十一页，共46页。6.小妹小妹(xiomi)D(祈使句否定祈使句否定dont和和not）祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队（1）Dont+动词原形动词原形Dontstandup.别站起来。别站起来。Dontbecareless.别粗心。别粗心。Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。别让他们玩火。（2）Lets(letsb)+not+动词原形动词原形Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于对于(duy)这件事，咱们什么也别说。这件事，咱们什么也别说。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让别让他们玩他们玩第21页/共46页第二十二页，共46页。第22页/共46页第二十三页，共46页。第23页/共46页第二十四页，共46页。第24页/共46页第二十五页，共46页。实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn)(2008(2008资阳中考资阳中考)“_)“_ exercise every day,my child.Its exercise every day,my child.Its good for your health.”Father good for your health.”Father said.said.A.Taking B.A.Taking B.ToTo take take C.Take D.Takes C.Take D.Takes正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：C C第25页/共46页第二十六页，共46页。实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn)(2008 (2008南通中考南通中考)“Sorry)“Sorry for being late again.”-for being late again.”-“_ here on time“_ here on time next time,or youll be next time,or youll be punished.”punished.”A.Be B.Being A.Be B.Being C.C.ToTo be D.Been be D.Been正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：A A第26页/共46页第二十七页，共46页。实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn)(重庆）重庆）The work is hard for you.The work is hard for you._me help you._me help you.Lets B.Let Lets B.LetC.Letting D.Let C.Letting D.Let toto正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：B B第27页/共46页第二十八页，共46页。实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn)(2008(2008嘉兴中考嘉兴中考)Sara!_ talk)Sara!_ talk loudly.The baby is sleeping right now.loudly.The baby is sleeping right now.A.Do B.Does A.Do B.Does C.Dont D.Doesnt C.Dont D.Doesnt正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：C C第28页/共46页第二十九页，共46页。Lets do exercise.第29页/共46页第三十页，共46页。1.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give2._ careful,Jenny!There is a tree in front of you.A.Am B./C.Be D.Was3.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste4._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.Stand第30页/共46页第三十一页，共46页。5.Please _ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him6._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No7.Dont be late again.Sorry,_.A.I may B.I must C.I will D.I wont8.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may第31页/共46页第三十二页，共46页。1.Dont be late again,Mike?_.A.No,I dont B.Dont worryC.Sorry,I wont D.I dont know【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C。第32页/共46页第三十三页，共46页。2.Which sign means“No Photos”?【解析】选【解析】选C。禁止。禁止(jnzh)拍照。拍照。第33页/共46页第三十四页，共46页。3.Tom!_ talk loudly.My little brother is sleeping.A.Do B.Does C.Dont D.Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again._here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选A。【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C第34页/共46页第三十五页，共46页。3.Tom!_ talk loudly.My little brother is sleeping.A.Do B.Does C.Dont D.Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again._here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选A。【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C第35页/共46页第三十六页，共46页。5.Hurry up,or you will miss the train.(改改为为同同义义(tn y)句句)_you _ hurry up,you will miss the train.【解解析析】If;dont。祈祈使使句句+or+简简单单句句。可可转转换为换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。引导的条件状语从句的复合句。第36页/共46页第三十七页，共46页。祈使句祈使句:是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子，通是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称常说话的对象是第二人称(drrnchn)you,you常被省略。常被省略。祈使句常见题型：祈使句常见题型：1.Lets+（not）动词原形）动词原形Eg.Letsgohometogether./letsnottalkintheclass.2.lets,shallwe?3.Letsb.,willyou?4.祈使句祈使句，willyou?反意反意(fn y)疑问句疑问句第37页/共46页第三十八页，共46页。祈使句口诀祈使句口诀(kuju)n n祈使句祈使句,无主语无主语,只用动词就可以只用动词就可以.n n表示请求或命令表示请求或命令,加上加上please表客表客气。气。n n如果变成否定句，如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规开头是规律律(gul)。n nNo talking!是警示，祈使句用法是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。要牢记。第38页/共46页第三十九页，共46页。Lets do more exercises.第39页/共46页第四十页，共46页。1.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may2.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A.am B./C.be D.do4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste5._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.第40页/共46页第四十一页，共46页。6._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.him8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ careful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.NoDCBBA第41页/共46页第四十二页，共46页。11.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.do we12.-Lets go home,shall we?-_.A.Thats right.B.Thats all C.Thats all right D.All right13.Please turn on the light,_?A.are you B.shall we C.shall I D.will you14.Dont tell him the fact now,_?A.shall we B.shall you C.will you D.do you15.Let the children not make so much noise,_?A.shall we B.will you C.shall I D.do youBDDCB第42页/共46页第四十三页，共46页。16._ 6 and 4,and you will get ten.A.Added B.Adding C.To add D.Add17._ late again,or Ill report it to your father.A.Dont be B.You arent C.Cant be D.Arent 18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking,_?A.wont you B.will you C.shall we D.shant we19._ get off the lorry until it stops.A.Do B.Cant C./D.Dont20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant weDABDC第43页/共46页第四十四页，共46页。HomeworkHomework1.Please open your books.1.Please open your books.(变否定变否定(fudng)(fudng)Please _ _ your Please _ _ your books.books._ _your _ _your books,please.books,please.2.Lets do it together.(2.Lets do it together.(变变否定否定(fudng)(fudng)Lets _ _ it Lets _ _ it together.together.3.Let Jack clean the 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.blackboard.4.Close the window,_ 4.Close the window,_ _?_?5.Lets play games,_ 5.Lets play games,_ _?_?6.Let us go 6.Let us go toto the Great the Great Wall,_Wall,_ _?_?7.Close your eyes,please.7.Close your eyes,please._ _ please close your _ _ please close your eyes?eyes?第44页/共46页第四十五页，共46页。第45页/共46页第四十六页，共46页。