建筑环境与设备工程专业英语词汇.doc.pdf
宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射 Solar radiation直射 direct散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)反射 reflected太阳高度角 Solar altitude太阳方位角 Azimuth地理经度纬度 Geography longitude/latitude海拔高度 altitude云量 cloud coverage大气透明度 atmospheric transparency风Wind速度 velocity方向 direction季候风 monsoon大气环流 atmospheric circulation地势Terrain表面覆盖物 surface cover热岛 heat island风玫瑰图 Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature(dry bulb temperature,wet bulbtemperature,dew point temperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity(absolute,relative)结露 dew降水 precipitation焓 Enthalpy熵 entropy火用exergy火无 anergy室内热环境 Indoor thermal environment围护结构 Envelop保温隔热 insulation代谢 Metabolism蒸发 evaporation辐射 radiation对流 convection活动量 Movement衣着情况 clothes年龄 age热舒适 Thermal comfort有效温度 effective temperature预测平均评价 predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率 predicted percentage dissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold,cool,slight cool,neutral,slight warm,warm,hot)室内声环境 Indoor acoustic environment噪声 Noise声功率 sound power隔声 sound insulation室内光环境 Indoor visual environment视觉Visual电磁波谱 electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度 illuminance亮度 luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源 artificial lighting室内空气品质 Indoor air qualitySARSSevere acute respiratory syndromesH1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物,swine flu,micro-organism,fungus,virus,suspended particles,formaldehyde,volatile organic compounds供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heating system:heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized,district,local锅炉散热设备供水管回水管水泵，膨胀水箱Boilerheating appliancesupplyreturnpump,expansion tank立管，主管，支管Riser,main,branch自然循环系统，机械循环系统Natural circulation system,mechanic circulation单管，双管Single pipe,dual pipe低温水，高温水Low temperature hot water,high temperature hot water上供下回，下供下回Up-feed down-return,down-feed down-return串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series,leaping,horizontal,vertical垂直失调，异程式，同程式Vertical imbalance,direct return system,reverse return system蒸汽供暖系统Steam heating system重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravity circulation system高压蒸汽供暖系统High pressure steam heating system传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfer coefficient,heat resistivity,heat conductivity,heatexchanger,heating convection,heat conduction,heat radiation,heat convectionexchange疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steam trap,exhaust valve,compensator,drain hole,temperature control valve,heat metering,return header,supply header,air collector,horizontal,vertical,exposed,concealed供热负荷，设计负荷Heating load,design load平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面Plan,section,elevation,detail,scale,side,front,rear层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度Laminar,turbulent,eddy,vortex,viscosity风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压Wind pressure,against thewind,leeward,windward,static pressure,dynamic pressure,overall pressure,thermal pressure主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板Prevailing wind,inlet,outlet,vent,operating zone,backward flowing,cap,wind board天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗Skylight,clearstory,dormant window,louver,venetian blinds自然通风，机械通风，混合通风Natural ventilation,mechanic ventilation,hybrid ventilation全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风General ventilation,local ventilation,task air supply,airdistribution,air supply,exhaust风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式Fan,axial fan,centrifugal fan,cross flow/tangential fan空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩Air purification,exhaust hood,enclosed hood,capturing hood,receiving hood,canopy hood,side hood叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器Rotor,blade,shaft,diffuserAir conditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统Conditioned zone,unconditioned zone,distribution system,airhandling equipment,heat/cold source,auto-control system显热，潜热Sensible heat,latent heat风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口Fan,pump,air duct,water pipe,vent加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化Heating,cooling,humidifying,dehumidifying,purifying锅炉，冷水机组Boiler,chiller阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通Valve,stop valve,gate valve,cock valve,ball valve,butterfly valve,check valve,elbow/bend,hose,tee,by-pass工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调Technological air-conditioning,comfort air-conditioning,centralair-conditioning,semi-central air-conditioning,decentralized air-conditioning制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂Refrigerating station,evaporator,condenser,compressor,throttle,refrigerant,coolant冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水Cold water pump,cooling water pump,hot water pump,cold water pipe,hot water pipe,heat exchanger,boiler,boiler plant,air supply duct,exhaust,return air,fresh air,cooling tower,chimney,fume,condensing water全空气系统，空气水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管All-air system,air-to-water system,primary return air,secondaryreturn air,fan coil水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式Water-cooled,air-cooled,heat pump,window conditioner,wall mounted,vertical开式，封闭式，半封闭式Open,hermetic,semi-hermetic格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口Grille,diffuser,orifice vent,jet vent消声器Muffler综合分析判断变压抽芯过道三相电容芯棒都市规划与土地社区开发CommunityDevelopment开发许可土地使用变更主要计划及细部都市计划更都市设建筑设comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement器transformerloosecoreaislethreephasecapacitancecorerod开发UrbangandLandDevelopment及工业区开发andIndustryParkDevelopment申请DevelopmentPermit计划LandUseRezoningPlan计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan新计划UrbanRenewalPlan施UrbanDesign施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深 开 挖 工 程 及 建 物 保 护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新 生 地 及 软 弱 地 层 改 良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山 坡 地 开 发 与 水土 保持Slope land Development,Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程StructuralEngineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges,High-Rise Buildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection,Assessment,and Rehabilitation钢 结 构 细 部 设 计 及 制 造 图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程IndustrialPlant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 IndustrialPlants-Petroleum and Chemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-Technical and GeneralPlants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment ProtectingPlants-Incineration Plants,Garbage Disposal Plants,Waste Water Treatment PlantsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures,Pipe Racks,OperatingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂 区 一 般 土 木 及 公 共 设 施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering运输规划TransportationPlanning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning&Design for Parking Facilities建 筑 交 通 维 持 计 划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering营建管理ConstructionManagement估 价 及 工 程 预 算 制 作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks营建管理ConstructionManagement工程监造ConstructionSupervision施工计划ConstructionPlan工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工规划ConstructionSpecifications环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures andSubsidiaryFacilities经济效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis财务评估FinancialEvaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management,Maintenance and Organization送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量分析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值full-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey,visiualinspection半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint地上连接overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接交塑塑防接接防遵避引搭避镀断电配集串干并单机电电电主弯剥银支拆畅电通终余标表电电相杂耐deivce叉across料保护管protectiontube料带plastictape腐处理preservativetreatment地极earthingpole地电阻测试earthresistance雷接地lightningprotection守complywith雷网lightningconduction下线downlead接焊overlapwelding雷针lightningrod锌制品zinccoating接卡breakingofcontact阻resistance电装置powerdistributionequipment中接地装置centralized联cascadeconnection线联接mainline列paratactic独solely组machineset力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease缆敷设cablelaying缆槽架cablechannel干线trunkline头anglefitting落处exfoliation粉aluminumpowder持点supportpoint装disassemblyandassembly通smooth压等级electricpressure断实验onoff端头terminals度remaining记牌noticeplate册statisticalforms缆桥架cabletestingbridge机electricmachine对湿度relativehumidity物sundries压试验withstandvoltagetest地装置earthing照明器具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptancespecification接线wiresplice试运testrun进线口incomingline带电electrified盘车转子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心线centerline触头contactor配电powerdistribution成套wholeset楼板floorslab备件duplicatepart,sparepart包装packing器材equipment导线conductingwire脱落falloff规范specification电器electricalappliance断路器linebreaker机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision轻便 portable充错底真丁渗充内基测稳排角构机缩折碳公fillingwatertestunfitnessofbuttjointfoundationring空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest字焊缝teewelding透探伤oilwhitingtest水试验fillingwatertest侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoint础沉降foundationsettlement量基准点datummark定性试验stabilitytest气阀outletvalve钢anglesteel件componentpart械损伤mechanicaldamage孔shrinkagecavity迭enfoldment钢管carbonsteeltube称直径nominaldiameter水边试量圈验预轴布氧低热embeddedpart图axonometricdrawing图arrangementdiagram乙气割oxyacetylenegascutting合金钢管lowalloysteel影响区heataffectedarea埋测置炔件修磨砂轮片grinding等离子plasma重皮凹凸缩口necking端面head倾斜偏差dip外径external砂轮grinding管件pipe单线图singleline平齐paralleland两端two满扣螺栓紧固周边附加应力additional同轴度平行度随机允许偏差allowable重直度水平度隔离盲板blind氩弧焊argonarc压盖螺栓gland间距有效期periodof担任takechargeof焊条welding碳钢焊条carbon焊丝welding熔化焊钢丝steel气体保护焊gasshieldedarc烘干清洗polishwheelpanelcoldlapunevennessdownfacedeviationdiameterwheelcastingdrawinglevelterminalsbuckleboltonperipherystressaxialityparallelismstochasticvariationverticalitylevelnessplateweldingboltspacingvalidityundertakerodsteelwiremeltingwireweldingdryingablution制焊相手手打电交焊管对工飞沾油细铣氧脱棉丙硫焊钢纵筒封卷强起穿熔反整封焊医高焊ystem接工艺weldingprocedure应corresponding工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding工钨极manualtungstenelectrode底render源powersource流alternatingcurrent件weldment壁厚度pipethickness接焊缝buttweld件壁厚workpiece溅物splash污smirch污oilstain锉smoothfile刀millingcutter化膜oxidefilm脂处理ungreasetreatment质纤维cottonfibre酮acetonesulfur剂weldingflux板steelplate向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam节shellring头endsocket管reelpipe度试验strengthtest弧arcstarting堂风draught合fusion面reverseside体integral堵blockup口weldbond用胶布medicalprooffabric频highfrequency炬weldingtorch度s
