莱芜市2017年初中学业考试英语试卷解析版.pdf
.莱芜市莱芜市 20172017 年初中学业考试年初中学业考试英语英语二、单项选择（共 15 题，计 15 分）从每小题 A，B,C,D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案21.Zhi Yueying,unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.A./B.a C.an D.the22.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.A.price B.speed C.space D.service23.This is a private letterTom.Nobody else can open it.A.for B.with C.from D.about24.In order to sell more products,we need to e up with more ideas.A.true B.mon C.simple D.creative25.To our surprise,the puter won the chess game against the human player.A.certainly B.usually C.finally D.mostly26.Thanks for helping,Mary.I have improved my English a lot.A.me B.you C.him D.her27.I didnt know anyone at the party,I felt a bit lonely.A.or B.so C.and D.but28.It sounds like a good plan,but you shouldit with your parents first.A.keep B.learn C.discuss D.choose29.We cant decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order somethingdifferent.A.how B.why C.when D.where30.The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting,she fell in love with it and as a hobby.A.picked it up B.looked it up-优选.C.took it up D.cheered it up31.-Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight-She go,but Im not sure.A.may B.can C.must D.should32.-I didnt see your father yesterday when I went to your house,-Oh,he strawberries on the farm.A.picks B.pickedC.was picking D.has picked33.More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.A.built B.are builtC.were built D.will be built34.-My shirt needs washing.Could you please help me with that,Mary-.Do it yourself.A.No way.B.Not really.C.No problem D.Sounds great35.-Excuse me,could you tell me -Sorry.A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike三阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A，B,C,D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A-优选.Every day,Vickey traveled by bus between her office and home.She noticedsomething special about the bus driver.Whenever the passenger(乘客)got on thebus,he would smile at them.However,Vickey also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver.Itseemed that he never had any clean clothes.He often made big noises when hecoughed.Every time he got on the bus,he made the other passengers give up the seatto him in a loud voice.But the driver still smiled at the passengers.Instead,the“noisy”man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vickey more interested.Once,she asked the driver,”Sir,may I ask you aquestionWhy dont you throw that noisy man out of bus”The driver looked at Vickey and said”Hes my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least.Dont be so nice to him!”“Let me tell you about my dog,”the driver said patiently.”Each time the moonshines,my dog barksg(狗叫)at it crazily.”Hearing this,Vickey was confused and said，”Sorry,but Im not sure whatyoure trying to tell me.”The driver said”It keeps barking,but the moon still shines.”36.Vickey thinks the bus drivers is special because the bus driver _ A.drives too fast B.wears clean clothesC.works hard every day D.smiles to every passenger37.The“noisy”man would _ when the bus driver smiled at him.A.greet the driver loudly B.smile back at the driverC.pay no attention to the smile D.cough and make big noises38.To deal with the”noisy”man,Vickey advises the bus driver not to_-A.offer him a seat B.be kind to himC.take back the smile D.throw him out of the bus-优选.39.The underlined(画线的)word“confused”in the passage means_A.困惑的 B.混乱的 C.尴尬的 D.惭愧的40.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should_-A.smile every day B.be polite to othersC.be strict with ourselves D.always show our kindness to others.BCharity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 a.m.-Register10:30 a.m.-Walk Begins 18th-24th JuneVenue(场地):Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQWalk Register Fee(登记费用):Adult:$5(on the day$7)Children:$3(on the day$4)under 5 years old freeBy praying the registration fee you will be able toenter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds forfree(normally$10.45-$11.50 for adults and$5.15-Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.$5.70 for children)-优选.If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 0121-788-1143 or emailcenter solihullcarer.org.You can also visit our website.solihullcarers.org to register andpay online.Register Charity No.2092613 Email:centersolihullcarer.org41.The poster is probably from.A.A website B.a story book C.a novel D.a game show42.The walk will begin .A.On June 19th B.on July 24th C.at 10:00 a.m.D.at 10:30a.m.43.If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前)，and their mother registerson the day,they will pay .A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$744.After registration,a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.4545.From the poster,we can learn the following EXCEPT that .A.the walk is 35km in totalB.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardensD.the charity walk is from 18th to 24thCHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away orrecycle them How about eating themThe bags are no harmful to the environment.Humans and animals can safely eatthem.Indian pany EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feelsjust like plastic,but can be broken down(分解)easily.-优选.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen pany spent four years doingexperiments(实验)with 12 natural materials.They include potato,corn,vegetable oiland banana.He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a mon plastic bag,it has manyadvantages.According to the Wall street Journal,it takes 1000 years for mon plasticbags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than180days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water.Hedge was happy to show it in hisinterview,he put an Envi Green bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15000 tons of plastic waste in India every day.But only9,000tons are processed.In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day.MaybeEnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决办法)to the world problem of plastic plasticpollution.46.According to Paragraph2,we can know the following EXCEPT_A.the EnviGreen bag can break down easily.B.the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.C.the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD.the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment47.The main idea of the third paragraph is“_”A.What Hedge thinks of the new bagB.How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC.Who sets up the EnviGreen bag panyD.How long it takes Hedge to make the bag48.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _A.is safe and can break down quicklyB.is useful although it is more expensiveC.looks and feels like a mon plastic bag-优选.D.will be used more widely than a mon bag.49.The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in_-A.hot air B.cold water C.boiling water D.natural air50.From the last paragraph,we can infer(推断)_A.all of Indias plastic waste is processedB.India has the most plastic waste in the worldC.China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD.the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollutionDDo the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cupsof tea Ask any of my German students and they will tell you“YES!”But its simplynot sure.We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain,but there is no special timefor it.“Tea”is wildly used as a meal for the evening meal.This is more mon inScotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country.Unusually itis the main meal of the day,eaten between 5 and 7.So,”teatime”refers to(指的是)the meal and not the drink.In the south,the evening meal is often called dinner,however,dinner in the north is the midday meal.In general:North:Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth:Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhat about tea breaks Surely this must be a special time for tea Wrong again,Im afraid.Tea breaks are just an opportunities(机会)to have a rest from work foraround 10 minutes.In this time you can drink what ever you like(which of course-优选.includes tea).This is usually with a small snack,like biscuits.The best time for a teabreak is around 11 a.m.or around 3 p.m.But what about tea rooms Can I drink tea there Yes!A tea room is theperfectplace to go with friends and family to enjoy tea,cakes and sandwiches.This is known asafternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions(场合)such as a birthday party.Teatime,tea breaks,afternoon tea.how could you possibly get muddle up51.According to Paragraph 2,we can know that .A.Only people in northern UK use the word“teatime”B.teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of EnglandC.teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea togetherD.in the south of the UK,the evening meal is often called teatime52.The underlined word“This”in Paragraph 2 refers to“”A.People in the UK enjoy drinking tea togetherB.British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a dayC.“Tea”is widely used as a name for the evening mealD.People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 753.From the passage,we can know that .A.British people only drink tea during tea breaksB.tea breaks allow people to relax during workC.British people usually take tea breaks early in the morningD.British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks54.What cant British people do in tea roomA.Enjoy tea with family.B.Have birthday parties.-优选.C.Share cakes with friends.D.Have evening meals.55.The best tile of the passage may be“”A.What British teatime exactly isB.The importance of tea to British peopleC.The right way of drinking tea in the UKD.The different times to have tea in the UK四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词56.A good friend is always a good _(听者)57.Alan bees very _(强壮的)after.58.You should choose _(明智地)how you spend your spare time.59.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art _(俱乐部)B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60.Alice cooks as_(good)as her mother does.61.Life is _(beauty),but its not always sweet.62.They are busy organizing their _(nine)School Day.63.This piece of music can touch not only your heart,but also _(I)五动词填空（共 7 空，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。-优选.Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at Chongzhou High school,Sichuan.But thanksto an online course,he is studying with his peers(同龄人）Yucai Middle School inChengdu.In every class,he and his classmate 64._(watch)online course videosfrom Yucai School.“Its like I have classes together with students at Yucai,”Wangsaid.Wang is not alone.Students from over 200 schools in Sichuan,yunnan andGuizhou65._(do)the same thing now.The online courses program66._(start)in2007.The school records courses and offers them to other schools.The online courses give students new ideas.They67._(learn)a lot from theirpeers studying in the city for years.”I remember that a topic in English class was aboutvolunteering,”said Wan Linyi.14.”Students in Chengdu 68._(share)a lotabout their own experiences.But it was hard for me 69._(talk)about it because Ihad little experience.It encouraged me to do more.”“I will let my students discuss for themselves,rather than only watch.Ifnecessary,I 70_(show)them what their peers said in their discussion,”saidWangs English teacher.Teachers further explain key points that students dontunderstand.Also,students can re-watch the videos after class.六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。More than 95%of people in the world have phones today.They help us easilymake contact(联系)with others.It means that we 71.h_write letters now.Buta TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing 72.b_ this old habit.-优选.The show is loved by people around China.It invites famous actors and actress,one person walks up to a microphone(麦克风)and reads a 73.l_.The letterswere 74.w_ by people from different times in history.We can experience the reallives and feelings of the writers.Besides it,another TV show,Readers,is also 75.p_.It invites differentpeople to read aloud on the stage,and76.t_ the touching stories behindthem.They can read anything,like poems and books.Now the 77.s_ givespeople a special place,a reading pavilions（朗 读 亭），to read all overChina.Reading pavilions are now in some 78.c_ like Shanghai,Hangzhou andXian.The pavilion is quite 79.s_.Only one person can e into it each time.Amicrophone in it records peoples voices.Some of the readers will be picked andinvited to 80.r_ on TV.Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winningpraise.Both shows areleading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact,this is also what our country is tryingto do now.七阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if youwant to help themHere are some ways.Donate(Donate(捐赠捐赠)money.money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate yourmoney.Whenyouwanttodothat,youcandonateyourmoneytolocalorganizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.Donate things.Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donatethese things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless-优选.people you see often.The best things to donate include things like：professionalclothing，new socks.ProvideProvide food.food.83.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people getfood.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens.You can alsodrop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.CallCall emergencyemergency（紧急）（紧急）services.services.If you see someone who may be a danger tothemselves or others，call emergency services.84.If someone is clearly having aserious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weatherconditions，call Emergency Services also.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.What is the easiest way to help the homeless？_82.Where can you donate your used or new things_B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。83._84._C.请给短文你一个适当的标题。_八书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）学校“英语论坛”栏目向你约稿，要求结合初中学习生活，为即将入校的新生提几点建议。请根据表 XX 息完成此稿件。养成好习惯认真听讲，读书.健康饮食、锻炼.参加活动.-优选.要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥。2.不能出现真实的校名及 XX；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数控制在 80-100 词。Dear friends，Im glad to give you some advice about your new schoollife._I believe you will have a wonderful life in our school!-优选
