牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点.pdf

.初二英语期末复习重点初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组一、重点词组(1)(1)过去常常过去常常used toused to dodo sth.sth.There used to beThere used to be 这儿曾经是这儿曾经是There used to be a tall building.There used to be a tall building.didndidnt use to do stht use to do sth习惯于做某事习惯于做某事bebe used to used to doingdoing sth./sth sth./sthMy grandma isnMy grandma isnt used to_(live)in the city.t used to_(live)in the city.My grandma isnMy grandma isnt used to the life in the city.t used to the life in the city.用做某事用做某事use sth to douse sth to do被动被动 bebe used to used to dodoThe washing machine is used to _The washing machine is used to _washwash_(wash)our clothes._(wash)our clothes.用于用于use sth for sthuse sth for sthWe use puters for information.We use puters for information.The key is used to _The key is used to _openopen_(open)the treasure box._(open)the treasure box.(2)marry sb(2)marry sbget marriedget married to to sb.sb.我父母结婚我父母结婚 1515 年了。年了。My parentsMy parents have been marriedhave been married for 15 years.for 15 years.(3)(3)在某种程度上在某种程度上in some waysin some ways挡路挡路in in the way the way用这种方式用这种方式in in thisthis way way在路上在路上onon the/one the/ones way homes way home顺便问一下顺便问一下byby the waythe wayOn my way to schoolOn my way to schoolOn my way homeOn my way home23.Practice makes perfect._,you can improve your spoken English.23.Practice makes perfect._,you can improve your spoken English.A.On the wayA.On the wayB.By the wayB.By the wayC C.In this way.In this wayD.In the wayD.In the way(4)(4)不时，偶尔不时，偶尔from time to time=sometimesfrom time to time=sometimessometime(sometime(某时（未来）某时（未来）););sometimessometimes（有时候）（有时候）;some time(some time(一些时间一些时间););some timessome times（一些次数）（一些次数）in timein time 及时及时on timeon time 准时准时(5)(5)有点孤独有点孤独feel a bit lonelyfeel a bit lonelylonelylonely（心里感受）（心里感受）alonealone（所处环境）（所处环境）The old man livesThe old man lives alonealone in a in a lonelylonelyvillage but he never feelsvillage but he never feels lonely.lonely.a bit+a bit+adj adja bita bit of of（+不定冠词）不定冠词）+名词名词.a little+a little+adjadja little+a little+不可数名词不可数名词notabit=notatall,notabit=notatall,意为意为“毫不毫不”;而而 notalittle=verymuch,notalittle=verymuch,意为意为“非常非常”,“很很”。feelfeelfelt(felt(过去式过去式)fallfallfellfell(过去式过去式)(6)It is+adj+to do sth(6)It is+adj+to do sth做事是样子的做事是样子的It is+adj+It is+adj+forforsb.+to do sthsb.+to do sth对某人来说，做事是样子的对某人来说，做事是样子的-优选.It is+adj+It is+adj+of ofsb.+to do sthsb.+to do sth某人做事是样子的人某人做事是样子的人28.Is it28.Is it possiblepossible_ around the world in eight hours_ around the world in eight hoursA.A.of us to travelof us to travelB.B.for us to travel for us to travelC.of us travelingC.of us travelingD.for us travelingD.for us traveling4.Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice.4.Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice.A.of;so manyA.of;so manyB for;such a usefulB for;such a usefulC.of;such usefulC.of;such usefulD.for;so muchD.for;so much13.Its13.Its importantimportant_ people to make a decision_._ people to make a decision_.A.of,wiselyA.of,wiselyB.B.for;wisely for;wiselyC.of;wislyC.of;wislyD.for;wislyD.for;wisly(7)(7)return return home homereturn toreturn to school school有了有了 returnreturn 不能不能用用 backback(8)(8)最近一次见到他最近一次见到他lastlast saw him=saw him lastsaw him=saw him last(9)(9)与某人保持联系与某人保持联系keep(stay)in touch with sb.keep(stay)in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子相互联系。我们过去常用电子相互联系。We used to keep in touch with each other by s.We used to keep in touch with each other by s.(10)(10)否定前移否定前移 I I believe/think/expectbelieve/think/expect.改否定改否定 I donI dont believe/think/expectt believe/think/expect否定前移的反义疑问句否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time,_canI think he can finish it on time,_cant the_ _he_ _I believe he will pass the exam,wonI believe he will pass the exam,wont het he我认为他不可能按时完成。我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.1.哪些词的出现是否定？哪些词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;noNever;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2.2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了祈使句的反义疑问句：除了 letlets s 用用 shall we,shall we,其余都用其余都用 will youwill you3.Something is here,_isn3.Something is here,_isnt it_t it_Someone is here,isnSomeone is here,isnt he/t he/arenarent theyt they4.There is nothing wrong with my puter,_is there_4.There is nothing wrong with my puter,_is there_He is unhappy,_isnHe is unhappy,_isnt he_t he_(11)run after(11)run after追逐，追逐，追赶追赶run outrun out(12)can(12)cant stopt stop doingdoing sth.sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事cancant helpt help doingdoing sth sthcancant waitt wait to doto do sth sth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sthstop to do sthstop(from)stop(from)sbsbdoing sthdoing sthprevent(from)doing sthprevent(from)doing sthkeep from doing sthkeep from doing sth（阻止做某事）（阻止做某事）keep doing sth(keep doing sth(不停地做某事不停地做某事)keep on doingkeep on doing（继续做某事）（继续做某事）()15.If you keep _English every d)15.If you keep _English every day,you will bay,you will b e better at it.e better at it.A.practise speakA.practise speakB.to practise to speakB.to practise to speakC.C.prpractising speakingactising speakingD.practise speakingD.practise speaking(13)hear from sb.(13)hear from sb.(收到某人的来信收到某人的来信)=receive a letter from sb.receive a letter from sb.(14)hope to do sth(14)hope to do sthhopehope sb sb+句子句子(15)have been to(15)have been to(次数次数)曾经到过某地曾经到过某地have gone to(Wherehave gone to(Where)去了某地（人不在）去了某地（人不在）-优选.have been in(How longhave been in(How long)在某地呆了多久在某地呆了多久(16)be on business(16)be on business 出差出差 to run a businessto run a business 经营一家企业经营一家企业none of your businessnone of your business 不关你的事不关你的事support from local businessessupport from local businesses(17)(17)搭乘搭乘直达直达航班航班take atake a directdirect fight to fight to.a direct high-speed train toa direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18)leave for(18)leave for 动身去（某处）动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight.I will leave for Beijing tonight.今晚我动身去。今晚我动身去。(19)(19)三个半小时三个半小时three hourthree hours s and a half and a halfthree and a half hourthree and a half hours s一个半小时一个半小时one hour and a halfone hour and a halfone and a half hourone and a half hours s(20)(20)furtherfurther on on 再往前走再往前走 further studyfurther study继续深造继续深造 goaboard for further studygoaboard for further study 出国深造出国深造cancant walk any furthert walk any further 再也走不动了再也走不动了Far-farther(Far-farther(距离远近距离远近)furtherfurther（程度）（程度）34.His_expected him to develop the idea_.Otherwise,no one would be interested in discussing it34.His_expected him to develop the idea_.Otherwise,no one would be interested in discussing it A.farther;fatherA.farther;fatherB.B.father;furtherfather;furtherC.father;fartherC.father;fartherD.farther;furtherD.farther;further27.Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.27.Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.A.on,fartherA.on,fartherB.B.on,furtheron,furtherC.in,fartherC.in,fartherD.in,furtherD.in,further(21)(21)seesee the huge glass ball the huge glass ball fallingfalling through the darkness through the darknesssee sb doing sth(see sb doing sth(改被动改被动)sb be seen doing sth)sb be seen doing sthsee sbsee sb dodo sth(sth(改被动改被动)sb be seen to do sth)sb be seen to do sth频度副词（频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;）类同的词：类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear;watch;noticehearhearheardheard常用的使役动词的被动常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sthmake sb do sth be made to dobe made to dolet sb do sthlet sb do sthbe let to dobe let to dohelp sb do sthhelp sb do sthbe helped to dobe helped to dokeep(keep(保持保持)sb do sth)sb do sth be kept to do(22)the early be kept to do(22)the early twentiethtwentieth centruy centruy2020 世纪早期世纪早期the latethe late twentiethtwentieth centruy 20 centruy 20 世纪晚期世纪晚期(23)would you mind(23)would you mind doingdoing/sth/sth mind doing sthmind doing sthmind onemind ones doing sth(s doing sth(介意某人做某事介意某人做某事)mind not doing sthmind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking hereWould you mind my smoking here你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意不介意 Of course not.Of course not.介意的介意的 Of course.Of course.YouYoud better not.d better not.-优选.-Do you mind me_ in the dining hall-Do you mind me_ in the dining hall-Sorry.Its not_.-Sorry.Its not_.A.A.smoking;allowed smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowB.smoking;allowC.to smoke;allowC.to smoke;allowD.to smoke;allowedD.to smoke;allowed35.-Do you mind me sitting beside you35.-Do you mind me sitting beside you-_.The seat is for my son.-_.The seat is for my son.A.Better not B.Certainly notA.Better not B.Certainly notC.Yes,you canC.Yes,you canD.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,please(24)what to do with(24)what to do withhow to deal withhow to deal with如何处理如何处理.动词不定时的用法动词不定时的用法 书本书本 P135P1351.to do1.to do动词动词 to to 动词动词2.2.不带不带 to to 的动词不定式的动词不定式Let sb do sthLet sb do sthmake sb do sthmake sb do sthhelp sb do sthhelp sb do sth3.3.疑问词在句中怎么做题？疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1 1）疑问词）疑问词+to do+to dowhere to gowhere to gowhich one to buywhich one to buy(2)(2)疑问词疑问词+陈述语序陈述语序I donI dont know what you are making now.t know what you are making now.what to dohow to dowhat to dohow to do it it24.-What do you expect_ from your hard work24.-What do you expect_ from your hard work-Nothing.I just want to try my best.-Nothing.I just want to try my best.A.A.getgetB.B.to getto getC.gettingC.getting D.got D.got28.Children are often warned_ with fire.28.Children are often warned_ with fire.A.A.not to play not to playB.to playB.to play C.dont play C.dont playD.doesnt playD.doesnt play24.-Millie,could you give me some advice I dont know_.24.-Millie,could you give me some advice I dont know_.-Why dont you wear this red shirt-Why dont you wear this red shirtA.A.when to wearwhen to wearB.B.what to wear what to wearC.how to wearC.how to wearD.where to wearD.where to wear()16.The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult,but to make it easier.)16.The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult,but to make it easier.A.not makeA.not makeB.not makingB.not makingC.C.not to make not to makeD.do not makeD.do not make(25)(25)asas形容词形容词/副词副词 原型原型asasone canone can=as=as形容词形容词/副词副词 原型原型as possibleas possible尽可能做某事尽可能做某事as far as I couldas far as I could 尽尽我所能的远我所能的远AsAsasas不如不如not as/sonot as/so asasIt It is is notnot asas difficultdifficult asas I I thoughtthought 这没有我想象的那么难。这没有我想象的那么难。(26)(26)bebe tiedtied to to 被绑在被绑在.tietie tyingtyinglielie lyinglyingdiedie dyingdying(27)the same(27)the same as as 与一样与一样the same size as.the same size as.the same colour asthe same colour as.(28)continue doing sth(28)continue doing sth继续做某事继续做某事continue to do sthcontinue to do sthgo on doing sthgo on doing sthcarry on doing sthcarry on doing sth(29)manage to do sth(29)manage to do sth设法做某事设法做某事-优选.manage not to do sthmanage not to do sth(30)too(30)tooto to太而不能太而不能You are never too old to learn.You are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enough to do sthSb+be+adj.+enough to do sth有足够的做某事有足够的做某事25.My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80.She always says its never_ old to learn.25.My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80.She always says its never_ old to learn.A.A.tootooB.soB.soC.enoughC.enoughD.quiteD.quite10.They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.10.They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A.enough;talkingA.enough;talkingB.enough;to talkB.enough;to talkC.too;talkingC.too;talkingD D.too;to talk.too;to talk()10.-Mum,can I help you with the cleaning)10.-Mum,can I help you with the cleaning-Thank you.Dear.But you are _ now.you must wait till you are _-Thank you.Dear.But you are _ now.you must wait till you are _A.too young;too oldA.too young;too oldB.too young;enough oldB.too young;enough oldC.so young;enough oldC.so young;enough oldD D.too young;old enough.too young;old enough(31)greet sb with(31)greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼以方式跟人打招呼greet sb with a smilegreet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼微笑着与某人打招呼(32)talk about sth(32)talk about sth谈论某事谈论某事talk to/with sbtalk to/with sb 与某人谈话与某人谈话(33)push in/cut in(33)push in/cut in 插队插队 on sb/sthon sb/sthIt Its rude to push in before others.s rude to push in before others.在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23.Linda was unhappy because Jenny_her conversation with Dad.23.Linda was unhappy because Jenny_her conversation with Dad.A.push inA.push inB.B.cut in on C.bump into D.drop incut in on C.bump into D.drop in(34)the children and adults(34)the children and adults withwith intellectual disabilies intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35)give sb a chance to do sth(35)give sb a chance to do sth给某人一次机会做某事给某人一次机会做某事(36)be similar(36)be similar to to与相似与相似His teaching style is similar toHis teaching style is similar to thatthat of most teachers.of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数他的教学风格和多数老师相似。老师相似。(37)be born with(37)be born with 生来具有生来具有He was born with a weak heart.He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏衰弱。他生来心脏衰弱。(38)try one(38)try ones best to do sths best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事尽某人最大的努力做某事try to do sthtry to do sthdo onedo ones best to do sths best to do sth(39)finish fourth(39)finish fourth 取得第四取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prizewin first prize获得一等奖获得一等奖(40)work(40)work closelyclosely with with与某人紧密合作与某人紧密合作(41)get to(41)get to 有机会有机会（做）（做）；得到得到（做的）（做的）机会机会He got to tryHe got to tryout all the new software.out all the new software.他得以试用所有的新软件。他得以试用所有的新软件。(42)(42)achieveachieve their dreams their dreams 实现他们的梦想实现他们的梦想Their dreams haveTheir dreams have e true.e true.achieve successachieve success 获得成功获得成功(43)(43)provide sthprovide sth forfor sb=provide sb sb=provide sb withwith sth sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb18.Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.18.Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A.for.toA.for.toB.with;forB.with;forC.with;toC.with;toD.for;withD.for;with-优选.(44)so+adj.+a/an+(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）可数名词（单数）such+adj+such+adj+不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）so many/few+so many/few+可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）so much/little+so much/little+不可数名词不可数名词29.There is _ much traffic on the road.Dont be in _ a hurry.29.There is _ much traffic on the road.Dont be in _ a hurry.A.such;suchA.such;suchB.such;soB.such;soC.so;soC.so;soD.so;suchD.so;such(45)afford to do sth(45)afford to do sthafford sthafford sth（多用于否定和疑问）（多用于否定和疑问）cancant afford to do stht afford to do sth()9.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive,even though(9.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive,even though(尽管尽管)she can _ to.)she can _ to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A.affordA.affordB.spendB.spendC.payC.payD.causeD.cause26.-Nancy,you are going to buy a flat here,aren26.-Nancy,you are going to buy a flat here,arent you t you-Yes,but I can-Yes,but I cant _ an expensive one.t _ an expensive one.A.spendA.spendB.B.afford affordC.payC.payD.costD.costTheir parents canTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school.t afford their education to go to the school.(46)carry on with sth(46)carry on with sth 继续做某事继续做某事=continue doing=go on doing=continue doing=go on doing(47)(47)make up onemake up